What do you mean by five-character quatrains?

Question 1: What are five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains? A five-character quatrain is a kind of quatrain, which refers to a small poem with five words and four sentences, which conforms to the norms of metrical poetry. It belongs to the category of modern poetry. There are two squares, one is convex and the other is horizontal. This style originated from Yuefu poems in the Han Dynasty and was deeply influenced by folk songs in the Six Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it was like a twin sister with modern regular poetry, and it appeared in the poetry circle with brand-new brilliance. Five-word quatrains but twenty crosses can show a fresh picture and convey a true artistic conception. Seeing the big because of the small, there are always many small ones, and short chapters contain rich content, which is its biggest feature. Representative works include Jiang Xue by Liu Zongyuan, Bird's Singing Stream by Wang Wei, Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain by Li Bai, Eight Arrays by Du Fu, Heron House by Wang Zhihuan and Farewell Master by Liu Changqing.

The difference between five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains lies in the difference between five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. Secondly, there are differences in levelness. For example, the distinction between 135 and 246 is obviously not suitable for five-character metrical poems, because if the fifth word of five-character metrical poems is ignored, then this sentence will be lonely, and loneliness is a taboo between metrical poems and metrical poems. The other five words are different from the seven words.

Question 2: What do five-character poems mean? Five-character poetry is a genre of ancient poetry. Refers to a five-word poem, and the whole poem consists of five words. Five-character poems are formed by absorbing folk songs. Five-character poems can accommodate more words, thus expanding the capacity of poems and expressing feelings and narratives more flexibly and meticulously. In terms of syllables, even-odd matching is more musical. Therefore, it is more suitable for the social life developed after the Han Dynasty, thus gradually replacing the orthodox position of four-character poetry and becoming one of the main forms of classical poetry. Modern poetry appeared after the early Tang Dynasty, including five-character poems and five-character quatrains. The five-character poems before the Tang Dynasty are generally called "five-character ancient poems" or "five-character poems".

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Question 3: What do you mean by quatrains? Original text:

Four quatrains (the third)

Two orioles ① sing green willows, and a line of egrets ② go up to the sky.

The window contains Xiling snow ③ and autumn snow, and the door is moored to Wu Dong ④ Wan Li ship.

Precautions:

1, oriole: oriole.

2. Egret: Egret, with pure white feathers, can fly high.

3. Xiling: Minshan Mountain in the southwest of Chengdu. Its snow doesn't melt all year round, so it has been snowing for thousands of years. This is an imaginary world.

4. Soochow: refers to the Jiangsu area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chengyushui Road leads to the Yangtze River, so Yun Chang, Captain Jiang Wanli.

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

Two orioles sang among the new green willow branches, and a row of egrets lined up to fly into the sky.

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

Looking from the window, the snow that has not melted for thousands of years in Xiling seems to be close at hand; There are ships moored on the river outside the gate, which are ships returning from Soochow and Wan Li.

Question 4: The meaning quatrains of Du Fu's five-character quatrains.

-[Tang] Du Fu

"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."

My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.

Question 5: What does five-character rhyme mean? Five-character rhyme: five words per sentence, eight sentences.

PS:

Seven-character verse: seven words per sentence, eight sentences.

Five-character rhyme: five words per sentence ***8 sentences.

Seven-character quatrains: seven words for each sentence and four sentences for * * *.

Five-character quatrains: five words for each sentence and four sentences for * * *.

Question 6: What is a five-character quatrain? What is this?

Question 7: What do you mean by five-character and seven-rhyme poems? Five-character and seven-rhythm poetry, referred to as five-rhythm poetry for short, is a kind of modern poetry. They originated from Shen Yue's new-style poems focusing on rhythm and duality in Qi Yongming's period in the Southern Dynasties, which were basically shaped by Shen Yi's questions in the early Tang Dynasty and matured in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The whole poem consists of eight sentences, each with five words. There are two basic forms: ascending and descending, and the two couplets must be in dialogue.

Poetic meter

Five-character rhyme has eight sentences in each sentence, five words in each sentence and forty words in each sentence. Generally speaking, every sentence is bound with rhyme (the first sentence can be bound or not), and the rhyme is at the end and cannot be changed.

These four verses all have a specific name. The first couplet is called the first couplet, the second couplet is called the platoon couplet, the third couplet is called the neck couplet and the fourth couplet is called the tail couplet. Parallel couplets and neck couplets must be opposite, and the first couplet and the last couplet can be right or wrong. Different from the seven laws, the first couplet of the five laws uses antithesis, mainly because the first sentence of the five laws does not rhyme much, and the first sentence of the seven laws does not rhyme much. But this reason is not absolute. In the case that the first sentence rhymes, there are still examples of antithesis in the first couplet.

There are four basic sentence patterns in the Five Laws:

Flat and flat (up and down);

Flat and flat (flat and flat);

It is flat (flat and peaceful)

These four sentence patterns are the basis of the change of the flat and flat format of the rhythmic poem, and constitute the four basic formats of the five-character rhythmic poem.

The first format: the first sentence begins with rhyme (note: it means that it can be leveled; Rhyme needs to be flat. In the form of five-character rhyme, the first sentence does not rhyme, and it is common to pucker up. )

Ping, ping, ping.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Example:

Inscription of Xu Hun's Autumn Tour Tongmen Inn in Tang Dynasty

Maple trees rustle in the autumn night; After a night at Tongguan Station, I got my own bouquet.

A few residual clouds gathered on the towering Huashan Mountain; Sparse autumn rain falls on Zhongtiaoshan Mountain range.

With the extension of Tongguan Mountain, remote viewing of tree colors; The Yellow River flows into the sea.

Tomorrow, we can reach the prosperous capital Chang 'an. I am still at ease with the dream of fisherman and woodcutter!

The second format: the first sentence doesn't rhyme.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Example:

Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

The bald head is short, and there is no room for hairpins.

The third format: the first sentence enters the rhyme level.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Example:

Li Shangyin in the Late Qing Dynasty (Tang Dynasty)

A person lives in seclusion, overlooking the city, spring is gone, summer is clear.

The grass was drowned by the rain and finally got the love of God. The rain was sunny.

Climbing on the high shelf, overlooking the distance, the sky is high and the afterglow of the sunset passes through the window lattice.

Birds' nests have been dried, and their bodies are light again.

The fourth format: the first sentence doesn't rhyme.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Example:

Autumn night in the mountains (Tang) Wang Wei

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Seven-character poem is one of China's modern poems. The meter is very strict Shen Yue's new-style poems originated in the Southern Dynasty, where Qi Yongming was in charge, and paid attention to rhythm and duality. They were further developed in the early Tang Dynasty and matured in Du Fu. Rhythm requires the unity of the number of words in poetry. Rhythm consists of eight sentences, and seven sentences are called seven-character verse. Each song has eight lines, seven words in each line, and every two lines are connected, which is divided into four parts: the first part, the parallel part, the neck part and the tail part.

Poetic meter

Eight sentences, seven words each, * * * 56 words. Generally speaking, every sentence is rhymed (the first sentence can be bet or not), and the rhyme remains unchanged at the end.

There are four basic sentence patterns in the Seven Laws:

Flat and flat (the last word is flat and flat, called flat and flat feet);

Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat;

Flat and flat (the last word is awkward, called awkward feet);

These four sentence patterns are the basis of the change of the flat and flat format of the regular poem, and constitute the four basic formats of the seven-character regular poem.

(Note: indicates even number)

The first format

Change the first sentence to rhyme.

Flat and light, flat and light.

Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.

Question 8: What are the five-character quatrains? Poems before the Tang Dynasty are collectively referred to as ancient poetry or ancient poetry, and modern poetry or modern poetry was founded in the Tang Dynasty. There are two kinds of modern poems: metrical poems and quatrains. There are five-character metrical poems, seven-character metrical poems and metrical poems, the first two of which have eight sentences each. The so-called "speech" means that every sentence has several words.

Each song has only four quatrains, including five quatrains and seven quatrains. Seven words means seven words in each sentence, that is, two words are added before five words. With these two words, the capacity of poetry has increased, the expression has become more tortuous, the content has become richer, and of course, to some extent, it has become more difficult. Try to look at Du Mu's famous poem Qingming;

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

This is a seven-character quatrain, but some people think it is not refined and change it into a five-character quatrain:

During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians want to break their souls. where is the restaurant？ It refers to Xinghua Village.

Question 9: What does "quatrains" mean?

The first kind: "quatrains" are also called "quatrains", or "truncated sentences" and "punctuated sentences", all of which have short meanings. According to The Origin of Poetry, quatrains mean "cutting off sentences", that is, cutting off four lines of metrical poems, or cutting off the first two lines, or cutting off the first two lines or the last two lines, or cutting off the middle two lines (the first two lines, the first two lines, the last two lines and the middle two lines).

The second type: "quatrains" is a variant of "five words short ancient, seven words short song". Tang people endowed it with temperament, shaped it and became a quatrain. Each quatrain generally has five words and seven words, which are referred to as five quatrains, seven quatrains and occasionally six quatrains.

Question 10: What do brackets mean in the following five-character quatrains? The first word in brackets is not strict, and the words of flat and parallel are interchangeable, as long as they are symmetrical. In other words, the word is flat and graceful.

Five-character quatrains are the product of the grafting of ancient five-character quatrains and modern poetry. The metrical elements of five-character quatrains are closely related to five-character metrical poems, which are slightly different:

1, four sentences each;

2. Leveling must be arranged in a specific format, with one copy correct and two copies pasted;

3. Only rhyme can be flat, and rhyme has a fixed position, that is, even sentences rhyme (also the first sentence rhymes);

4. Strictly speaking, the rhythm form is two double-tone steps plus one single-tone step. The single-tone step can only appear in the sentence or at the end of the sentence, but not at the beginning of the sentence. The levels of two adjacent double-tone steps must be opposite.

According to the above rules, five-character quatrains, like five-character metrical poems, are divided into two types: flat and even, and each type is divided into two types: positive and even. Five-character quatrains matured in the early Tang Dynasty, and many poets have tried this genre since then. However, it is very difficult to express a complete artistic conception because of short sentences and short chapters. Some people say that a five-character quatrain is like a gathering of twenty talented people, and there is no room for a mediocre person. Therefore, masterpieces are far less than seven-character quatrains.