What items must be memorized in the compulsory second language?

1, moonlight in the lotus pond:

Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is an essay written by China writer Zhu Ziqing when he was teaching in Tsinghua University. It is widely regarded as a masterpiece of modern lyric prose, because it is included in middle school Chinese textbooks.

The article describes the beautiful scene of the moonlight in the lotus pond, implicitly and euphemistically expresses the author's complex thoughts and feelings of dissatisfaction with reality, longing for freedom, and wanting to surpass reality but unable to do so, leaving a trail for the upright intellectuals of old China to wander forward in suffering. It entrusts the author with a kind of political thought longing for the future, and also entrusts the author with his love for the moonlight in the lotus pond.

2. Li Sao:

Lisao is a poem written by Qu Yuan, a poet in China during the Warring States Period, and it is also the longest lyric poem in ancient China. This poem centers on the poet's life experience, experience and mental journey.

The whole poem uses the metaphor of beauty and vanilla, a lot of myths and legends and rich imagination, forming a gorgeous literary talent and magnificent structure, showing a positive romantic spirit, and creating a "Sao style" poetry form in the history of China literature, which has a far-reaching impact on later generations.

3. Return to the Garden First:

Returning to the Garden is a group of poems by Tao Yuanming, a writer in Jin and Song Dynasties (Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties), with five poems (six in one book).

The first poem, from the intense boredom of official life, describes the beautiful and moving rural scenery and comfortable and pleasant rural life, reveals a sense of relief and expresses the love for nature and freedom.

4. Treasure Toad Mountain (paragraph 3):

The Travel Notes of Baochan is a travel note written by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, after visiting Baochan on his way home from his post. This travel note focuses on reason, narration and discussion, and many ideas expounded in it are not only valuable at that time, but also have far-reaching practical significance in today's society.