This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (763). In the first month of that year, Shi Chaoyi hanged himself and beheaded Li Huaixian, ending the Anshi Rebellion. When Du Fu heard the news, he couldn't help but be pleasantly surprised, dancing and singing this seven-melody. The whole poem is eight sentences. Write a surprise at the beginning of good news; In the second half of the poem, people are dancing and preparing to return home, which highlights anxious to return's joy. The whole poem is full of unrestrained emotions and the word "hi" is everywhere, which vividly expresses the author's infinite joy and excitement.
2. Original text
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
3. Translation
Outside Jiannan, I suddenly heard that loyalists had recovered Henan and Hebei. I was so happy that my clothes were wet with tears. Looking back, I wonder where my wife and children have gone. I rolled up the book casually, and I was almost crazy with joy. On this sunny day, I can't help singing and drinking, and I can accompany me all the way back to my hometown in spring. I'm going to cross the Wuxia gorge from the dam immediately, and then go straight to Xiangyang to Luoyang.