I love this land was selected as the first lesson in the second volume of the ninth grade in 2007 by People's Education Publishing House. The following is what I arranged. I like the design of this land lesson plan. Let's have a look.
Teaching objectives
1, grasp the image of poetry and understand its symbolic meaning.
2. Taste the expressive language of poetry.
3. Understand the thoughts and feelings of poetry.
Teaching focus
1, read poems, grasp images in poems and understand symbolic meanings.
2. Understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the poem.
teaching method
1, reading method:
Through emotional reading, we can grasp the inner melody and rhythmic beauty of poetry and seriously appreciate the deep feelings contained in poetry.
2, explore the appreciation method:
This paper discusses the symbolic significance of poetic images and the theme of poetry.
3. Comparative reading method:
Compare poems with the same theme, so as to understand poetry more comprehensively.
teaching means
Multimedia courseware.
Teaching time
One class.
Teaching step
First, import
Land is the foundation of all living things. Some people plundered it in every way, ravaged it in every way, and some people defended it. How many touching stories have been interpreted on its spine, and how many sentimental complexes have been branded on its skin. Who doesn't love his own land and who doesn't love Mother Earth? Let's sing Ai Qing's I Love This Land and feel the surging soul of the poet.
(blackboard writing: I love this land)
Secondly, introduce the author and writing background.
1, by:
Ai Qing (19 10 ~ 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and was a famous modern poet. The style of early poetry is rich and simple, and the tone is deep and melancholy. Poetry during the Anti-Japanese War had a high style. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his works became more mature, with deep feelings and rich philosophy. The main poetry collections include Dayan River and Torch, and later became Dayan River-My Nanny. The poet once called himself? Sad poet? . In the history of the development of China's new poetry, Ai Qing is another poet who promoted the poetic style of a generation after Guo Moruo and Wen Yiduo, with great influence. He also enjoys a reputation in the world. 1985, France awarded Ai Qing the highest medal of literature and art.
2. Writing background:
This poem was written at the beginning of 1938 Anti-Japanese War. The Japanese invaders successively captured vast areas in North China, East China and South China, and went crazy everywhere in an attempt to destroy the China people's will to resist the Japanese war. The people of China rose up and waged an indomitable struggle. The poet wrote this impassioned poem with deep love for the motherland and gnashing hatred for the invaders at the critical moment of national decline and national peril.
Third, reading poetry, overall perception
Teacher's guidance: Free verse is different from old-style poetry, and there are no strict restrictions on the number of words, pauses and rhymes. With the expression of feelings, sentences can be long or short, the number of words can be more or less, free and flexible, and eclectic. Therefore, when reading modern poetry, we must grasp the rhythm, pause, priority, cadence and cadence of poetry, cultivate our sense of language on the basis of repeated reading, understand the objects described by poetry and the expressive techniques used, and understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by poets more accurately, so as to promote reading by understanding and reading by understanding. Whether words are stressed or not is mainly determined by the emotion of poetry. Generally speaking, words that can clearly express the poet's feelings, including head words and modifiers, should be stressed.
Step 1: Listen to the tape and read the model.
Step 2: use symbols to divide the words of pause and stress in poetry;
Step 3: Students can read freely;
Step 4: individual students read aloud;
Step 5: Read aloud collectively.
Fourth, study poetry and understand the main idea.
1, on the basis of being familiar with poetry, students find this poem that reveals the theme of the whole poem and talk about the reasons:
Qing: The last paragraph of the poem:? Why do I often cry? Because I love this land deeply.
These two poems are straightforward when asked and answered. I often have tears in my eyes? The scene shows the poet's sincere and warm patriotic feelings and vividly expresses his attachment and love for the land and the motherland.
2. What images are used in the poem to express such patriotic passion? Please find out the relevant poems and talk about your understanding:
Students think and discuss clearly: What is this poem? A bird? Image to express feelings. ? If I were a bird, should I also sing with a hoarse throat? ,? Then I died and even my feathers rotted in the ground? .
Poet and? What if I were a bird? Virtual? Singing? what's up Bird? What else? Poet? ; ? Even the feathers rot in the ground? what's up Bird? At the same time? Poet? The desire to die for the motherland. This description with images and feelings not only helps to express feelings, but also enhances the image sense of poetry and avoids empty chanting.
3. In the poem? Bird? What did it sing? What is the symbolic meaning of these contents?
Clear: What is the content? Land? 、? River? 、? Wind? 、? Dawn? . (Students read aloud and feel. )
Students discuss and clarify:
? Land? It symbolizes the motherland that gave birth to the Chinese nation. This? Land? Was attacked by a storm? It shows that the motherland is being devastated and ravaged by Japanese imperialism.
? River? Wind? It symbolizes the indomitable spirit of resistance of the people of China. ? Sad? Angry? They all show people's anger at the atrocities committed by the invaders, and the people of China are fighting indomitable with grief and indignation.
? Dawn? It symbolizes the liberated areas full of vitality and hope. ? Very gentle? Full of yearning for it.
These descriptions vividly expressed the sufferings of the motherland at that time, the people's grief and indignation, and their yearning and hope for the light.
Students read aloud again, experience the effect of expression and try to recite.
4. Thinking: What does this poem say at the beginning? If I were a bird, I would also sing with a hoarse throat. Please combine the above singing content and think about why it is used here. Hoarse? This word, instead of using it? Crispy or something? Bright? .
Students think about it and make it clear: hoarse? Express delivery? Bird? Constantly singing, even if my throat is bloodshot and my voice is hoarse, I will not stop singing to the earth and express my love for my motherland in the face of many sorrows in difficult struggle. If you use it? Crispy or something? Bright? Although it adds bright colors, it lacks hardships and weakens the expression of sincere feelings for the earth.
5. Thinking: Poetry? Then I died and even my feathers rotted in the ground. ? What's the point?
Clear: This bird is an image that has suffered a lot and spent all her life singing. It sings about land, rivers, wind and dawn. After its life was exhausted, it plunged into the embrace of the land and merged with the land it loved. This expresses the poet's attachment to the land, melts himself into the land, and also implies a willingness to sacrifice himself.
Born in Sri Lanka, sung in Sri Lanka and buried in Sri Lanka until death do us part. This persistent love expresses the poet's true love for the land and the motherland.
Read it again in class and recite it again.
6. Thinking: What is the internal relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph of this poem?
Qing: These two poems are full of the poet's deep attachment and endless love for the motherland. The first section, right? Love the land (motherland)? The lyrical description of the theme, the second paragraph can be regarded as the generation of emotion, the sublimation of emotion, so that readers can feel this sincere feeling more.
7. Discussion: How many times has this poem appeared? what's up Words, this will be slow, talk about poetry, talk about your understanding.
The teacher made it clear: We know that writing poems is mostly taboo or rarely used? what's up Words, not to mention those folk songs, even the creation of free verse, and how many people are afraid? what's up Talk too much, slow down, dilute the poetry. And Ai Qing dares to use a series? what's up A long sentence composed of Chinese characters, used to express sentimental feelings. Ai Qing likes to add a large number of adjectives and modifiers in front of the described images to express the spirit of the images and form a special three-dimensional sense and sculpture sense, which is an important feature that distinguishes Ai Qing's poems from other poems.
Fifth, compare reading and expand learning.
Please compare this poem with "I love this land" that we have learned, and talk about their similarities and differences.
Land in China
Liu Zhanqiu
Do you know that this magical land is buried with golden acacia? A bunch of azaleas are colorful? Is the Three Gorges Rapids a sigh from the goddess? In winter, it changes from frozen soil to green coconut grove? Rose waves stroking the beach?
Do you know that this magical land-yellow skin and black hair-is so beautiful-has a gentle personality like a lake in the breeze-tenacious and brave, like a thousand miles of Yangtze River-full of joy under frosted grapes-and an opportunity for revival has blossomed in the hard core?
[Reference answer]
1. The backgrounds of the two poems are different: I love this land is the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period filled with smoke, and The Land of China is a new era of reform and opening up.
2. Different writing methods: "I Love This Land" borrows birds' singing as a lyric expression, while "The Land of China" is a direct expression.
3. The theme is similar: "I Love This Land" expresses the poet's strong desire to devote himself to this miserable land, and "The Land of China" expresses the feelings of remembering this magical land forever.
4. Both poems focus on the creation of images: What if Ai Qing is helped? This land was hit by a storm? Will this river of grief and indignation keep surging? This angry wind blows endlessly? And the tender dawn from the forest? Depicting the sufferings of the motherland, the great anger of China people and the vitality of the liberated areas, let people see the bright dawn of victory in the Anti-Japanese War. Liu Zhanqiu endowed his praise of China and the people of China with typical and novel images. Like what? The goddess' sigh comes from the torrent of the Three Gorges? , not only wrote the beautiful mountains and rivers of the motherland, but also naturally hinted at the long history and ancient culture of the Chinese nation.
Sixth, the class summary
Students, this poem embodies the poet's deepest love for the motherland. After reading this poem, I believe the students must have felt the poet's sincere love for the motherland in that miserable era. This heartfelt voice is an enduring theme and a theme that can never be sung.
Seven. distribute
1. If you were a bird, what would you sing in connection with today's new era of reform and opening up? Try to imitate the example, I believe you will write better than the copy.
For example, if I were a bird, I would clear my throat and sing: This gorge rises from the dam of Pinghu Gorge. Can this be shenzhou spaceship who landed on the moon for nine days?
[Reference answer]
If I were a bird/I also want to sing happily/this home for raising children in China/this land with 5,000 years of splendid culture/this future illuminated by sunshine/and the era of the rise of oriental roosters?
Then, my youth began to fade.
Why am I still smiling and hopeful/because I love this land deeply?
If I were a bird/I would also sing happily/This land is surrounded by magnificent mountains and rivers/The mother who has nurtured millions of working people/The rising master of Ran Ran in the world/And the dawn of hope from the earth every day?
Then I died/even my feathers rotted in the ground.
Why do my eyes often show nostalgia/because I love this land deeply?
Ai Qing said with tears in his poem. I love this land deeply? Throughout the ages, how many poems similar to those of patriots have been recorded in the history of China, just like the stars hanging in the night sky.
Example: When we resist the invasion of foreign enemies, we will remember the four characters of my mother-in-law stabbing Yue Fei. Loyal to the country? ; People with lofty ideals will do us part until death, and we will never forget Wen Tianxiang? Who has not died in life since ancient times, and who has left a picture of history? ,? Keep writing, I believe you will write more brilliantly.
blackboard-writing design
I love this land.
Ai Qing
The bird sang in a hoarse throat: land
river
Wind? Because I love this land deeply?
dawn
I often have tears in my eyes.
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