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Gong zizhen's pinyin: g! Ng zhēzhēn Gong Zizhen, (1792— 184 1) was a thinker and writer in the Qing Dynasty. No. Wan Ding was born in Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou). Before the Opium War, he actively supported Lin Zexu's anti-smoking struggle, and proposed to be prepared for armed resistance to aggression. His poems and essays exposed the decadence of feudal society at that time, and advocated reform and practice. Articles are broad and varied, and poems are magnificent and wonderful. There are the complete works of Gong Zizhen.

Gong Zizhen's achievements:

Criticism, call, expectation and concentration in Ji Hai's miscellaneous poems reflect the patriotic passion of the poet who is highly concerned about the fate of the nation and the country. For example, the first two or three poems in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems say, "No matter what salt and iron are, there are many tears in the southeast." The national tax is three liters, the people are fighting, and it is difficult to slaughter cattle and grow grain. "

The author boldly exposed and criticized the Qing government's neglect of salt and iron production, taxation and water conservancy planning related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and its blind dependence on southeast water transportation intensified the exploitation of the people in the south of the Yangtze River, which led to the decline of agricultural production, the hardship of people's lives and the harm to the national economy. Another example is the eighth and seventh poems of Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems. "An old friend worships the general with the sea and stands on the south side of the sky. I have three hundred words of yin, and wax pills are hard to send. " Express the poet's concern about the struggle against smoking and the fate of the country.