First, the original work
spring scenery
Author: Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Second, the vernacular translation
Autumn in Beijing is just like mountains and rivers, and the urban areas are overgrown with weeds in spring.
I am worried and sad, but I will cry when I see the flowers bloom. It pains me to leave my family.
The war has not stopped in March, and the letters from home are precious and can be worth thousands of dollars.
I only scratch my head when I am depressed and upset, so that my white hair is sparse and I can't insert it.
This poem is a blend of scenes, deep feelings, implicit and concise, which fully embodies the artistic style of "depression and frustration". The structure of the poem is compact, surrounding the word "Wang", from climbing to looking far to focusing on perspective, from far and near, from weak to strong, which implicitly conveys the sigh and anger of the poet in the cross-transformation of emotion and scenery.
From the beginning, I described the bleak scenery of Beijing, to the tears when I saw the spring flowers and the resentment when I listened to the birds singing; Then I wrote that the war lasted so long that there was no news at home. Finally, I wrote my own sadness and aging, intertwined and progressive, creating a realm that can arouse people's thoughts and thoughts.
This poem shows the typical feelings under the typical background of the times, reflects the beautiful desire of contemporary people to love the country and yearn for peace, expresses everyone's unanimous inner voice, and also shows the poet's noble feelings of worrying about the country and the people and mourning at that time.