The sound of the flute in the snow-capped mountains is not seen, but it is only in the background of Tianshan snow that a red flag is heading for the peak. Frontier fortress marching translation and annotation translation
The cold wind on the lakeshore and seashore caused the soil to freeze and crack, the dead tung leaves fell and the branches broke.
Far away, I heard the flute, but I couldn't see anyone. I planted the red flag in the snow above Tianshan Mountain.
Appreciate that this is a rhyming quatrain about marching in the snow, and the whole poem is magnificent. The environment faced by the soldiers in the army is extremely harsh: the cold wind blows at the foot of Tianshan Mountain, the frozen mud on the lake ("seaside") cracks one after another, the leaves on the buttonwood tree have been scraped off, and the branches have been blown off by the strong wind. In this harsh background, the reflection of snow-capped mountains and the sound of flutes are deafening. The poet used this flute to point out the association of people here, and at the same time concealed people, causing suspense by "not seeing people": Where did the flute sound in the wind come from? Looking for prestige, I saw a red flag moving to the peak against the white snow in Tianshan Mountain. The red flag didn't mess in the snowstorm, which showed the spirit of the soldiers. The dynamic description of "going straight" makes the picture more vivid, and the high fighting spirit and indomitable spirit are permeated in this word "going straight".
This poem is good at setting off and skillfully using reference objects in art, describing the environment in one sentence or two, trying to highlight the harsh natural environment, setting off the fearless spirit of the soldiers in the army and having a strong atmosphere. If you March under clear weather and beautiful scenery, it is difficult to see high morale and strength. In order to meet the needs of atmosphere description, the rhyme is entered into the rhyme foot, and the last word of the first, second and fourth sentences is entered into the rhyme. "Crack", "Fold" and "Snow" are all rhyming words with broken tone, and the rhyme ending is the tip of the tongue, which is short and suitable for expressing sadness or strong poetry.
The description of the atmosphere and the choice of entering rhyme in the first two sentences laid a good foundation for expressing magnificent poetry. But foil is foil after all, and the key to the success or failure of description lies in three or four sentences as the main body. The last two sentences were intended to write about people, but they were not written directly, let alone all of them. On the contrary, they just pick out two things related to people-"flute" and "red flag". They don't talk about people, but exist from themselves. The use of this borrowing technique not only saves pen and ink, but also enriches the artistic capacity of the works, giving readers a broad imagination space. There are countless items in the army, only flutes and flags are written, not only because only flutes and red flags will be found in the distance, but also because only these two things can best express the spirit of marching soldiers. When writing, write "flute sound" first, and then write "red flag straight up", which is in line with the general habit that people often pay attention to distant things "sound first, then shape". Particularly ingenious is the embedding of the word "nobody". "Hearing the sound" and looking for someone, looking for "missing", thus forming the ups and downs of the literary situation, making the moving scene of the last sentence more obvious.
Creative background Chen Yu lived in the middle of Tang Dynasty. At that time, the frontier troubles in the Tang Dynasty continued, and poems describing the life of soldiers emerged one after another. This poem was even written when the author traveled as an official and served as a shogunate in his early years. [Tang] (born around 806 AD) The word is unknown, and he is from Jiangdong. The average year of birth and death is unknown, which started around Tang Xianzong Yuanhe. Gong, who made friends with Master Ling, sang a lot. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (AD 792), they became the first scholar. And he and Han Yu, Wang Ya and other * * * compete for the dragon and tiger list. Zuo Wei East Palace is ten miles behind. Three hundred and forty-one volumes of The Whole Tang Poetry have been handed down from generation to generation. Chen Yu
Meiling blossoms, but Tianshan snow does not bloom. Snow is full of flowers, and lace is like snow. Because the wind enters the dance sleeves, the powder is mixed with the dressing table. The Huns came to Wan Li several times, all in spring. -Lu Tang Dynasty's Plum Blossom Fall
Meiling blossoms, but Tianshan snow does not bloom.
Snow is full of flowers, and lace is like snow.
Because the wind enters the dance sleeves, the powder is mixed with the dressing table.
The Huns came to Wan Li several times, all in spring. Plum blossoms, the autumn wind is tight for the border soldiers, the geese are low and the clouds are neat. There is a rustling sound, and there are voices everywhere. I'm worried about the defensive angle and taxation. Zhongqing North, Heishan West. Sha Fei's gathering and dispersion are impermanent, and passers-by often lose. Iron clothes are cold, horse blood is on the hoof, and the fan is broken. Phoenix emperor, step by step. -Mao Wenxi's Autumn Wind Tight in Ganzhou Times in Tang Dynasty
The autumn wind is tight, the geese are low and the clouds are neat. There is a rustling sound, and there are voices everywhere. I'm worried about the defensive angle and taxation.
Zhongqing North, Heishan West. Sha Fei's gathering and dispersion are impermanent, and passers-by often lose. Iron clothes are cold, horse blood is on the hoof, and the fan is broken. Phoenix emperor, step by step. In the frontier war, the teenager resigned from the championship and invited honor with the golden saddle sword. I don't know about horse bone typhoid water, but I saw dusk clouds rising in Longcheng. -Two Sediments (II) by Wang Ya in Tang Dynasty (II)
When I was young, I resigned my crown and invited honor with a golden saddle sword.
I don't know about horse bone typhoid water, but I saw dusk clouds rising in Longcheng. Frontier fortress, praise, write patriotism.