Expressions and their functions:
1. Lyric: (We are both unhappy-at the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ) direct (that is, express your feelings in the landscape, express your feelings directly) and indirect (express your feelings in the landscape, express your ambitions by supporting things, and hurt yourself by recalling the past).
2. Description: (moonlight in pine forest, crystal stone in stream) Direct (front) and indirect (side).
3, chanting (narrative: when the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she laughs among the flowers).
4. discussion (discussion is often combined with lyricism. Life is a hero, and death is a hero.
Rhetoric and its function;
1, figuratively, compare one thing or situation with another. It can be divided into simile, metaphor and metonymy. It can highlight the characteristics of things and visualize abstract things.
In the poem, "Looking at the Dongting Lake, the green snail on the silver plate" (Liu Yuxi's "Looking at Dongting Lake") skillfully compares the "snail" and compares the mountain under the bright moon Yin Hui to the green snail on the silver plate. The colors are elegant and the mountains and rivers are integrated.
2, metonymy, borrowing related things instead of things to be expressed. Metonymy can use parts to represent the whole, concrete to replace abstraction, and features to replace people. The use of metonymy makes the language concise and implicit. "Know, know? It should be green and fat and red and thin "(Li Qingzhao's dream). In the poem, leaves and flowers are replaced by "green" and "red" respectively to describe the lush leaves and the withered flowers.
Expression technology and its function:
Poems that describe scenery and express feelings: they contain feelings in the scenery, blend scenes, write from far to near, focus on seeing and listening, combine motion and static, contrast motion and static (sound), draw sound and color, create reality and reality (real images, facts, real scenes, write scenery), admire the scenery and mourn the feelings, and make love with the scenery.
Poems that express feelings about things, poems that cherish the past: often express individuality through foreign things, turn intangible into tangible, symbolic (figurative), express feelings through supporting things, lay out truth, contrast (revealing the negative side and highlighting the image), contrast and so on.
Poems expressing feelings about things: empathizing with the scenery to express feelings, sighing at the scenery to set off feelings, avoiding reality and moving the pen to others, expressing feelings directly, comparing, contrasting, setting off, writing (irony), suppressing correspondence, association, imagination, using allusions, bedding, caring, bedding (hint) and so on.