Historical background: Ma Zhiyuan (later about1250-1321), whose name is thousands of miles, was named Dongli (unknown, with far-reaching words, later called Dongli), Han nationality, Yuan Dadu (now Beijing), and was a drama writer in the Yuan Dynasty. His time was later than that of Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and others. His birth year was about Zhiyuan 1250, and his death year was about the first year of Taizi 132 1. He, Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu are also called "four outstanding figures of Yuan Opera".
Basic information:
Ma Zhiyuan was a famous playwright in Yuan Dynasty, mostly from Beijing. Because "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"
Portrait of Ma Zhiyuan
Known as the ancestor of Qiu Si (one of the four ancient poems in the Chinese 15 course of the seventh grade People's Education Edition). There are 0/5 kinds of zaju/kloc, among which Autumn in Han Palace is his masterpiece. Sanqu/kloc-more than 0/20 songs, including Dongli Yuefu series. When I was young, my career was bumpy, and when I was middle-aged, I was a scholar. He was an official in Zhejiang, and later served as the director of the Ministry of Industry in Dadu (now Beijing). In his later years, Ma Zhiyuan was dissatisfied with the current situation, lived in seclusion in the countryside, entertained himself with a cup, and was buried in his ancestral home after his death.
From his Sanqu works, we can know that when he was young, he was keen on fame and had the political ambition of "helping the world and taking cloud hands", but it never came true. Wandering for 20 years, seeing through the honor and disgrace of life, and then thinking of retiring from the nymphs, I lived a leisurely life of "friends in the forest" and "outsiders" in my later years. Ma Zhiyuan participated in the creation of zaju in his early years and was a major member of Zhenyuan Bookstore. He had contacts with Wang Bocheng, Hua, and Li Er, and was one of the famous "Four Masters of Yuan Opera" at that time. (Four people include Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. ) Ma Zhiyuan has been engaged in the creation of zaju for a long time, and his reputation is also great, and he is known as the "number one composer". There are 65,438+06 kinds of existing works, including Autumn in the Han Palace, Monument to the Blessing, The Story of Yueyang Tower, Tears in Shirts, Sleeping in Chen Tuan, Ren Fengzi, The Dream of the Huangliangmeng, The Scarlet Letter and Flowers. The most famous is Autumn in Han Palace. Sanqu has Dongli Yuefu. The poem Tianjingsha Qiu Si is well-known, ingenious and natural, with no trace of carving. [ 1]
Works: Many of his works should be the most famous.
Guangdong transfers Jing Tian Sha Qiu Si
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Author: Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world. [5]
(1) withered vines
Withered branches and vines. Black crow: A crow that returns to its nest at dusk. Faint: in the evening.
(2) people: farmers. This sentence expresses the poet's longing for a warm family.
(3) Ancient Road: an old post road (road) that has been abandoned and can no longer be used. West wind: cold, bleak autumn wind. Thin horse: A thin horse.
(4) Heartbroken person: A person who describes extreme sadness refers to a traveler who wanders around the world and is extremely sad.
Tianya: Tianya, a far away place.
translate
From a distance, crows at dusk are looking for old vines to inhabit. A closer look shows that there are people living near the small bridge and flowing water. In front of them, there is only a thin horse carrying a wandering wanderer, walking slowly on the ancient autumn wind road. Looking at the afterglow of the sunset, the broken-hearted people wandering outside are wandering around the world. [5]
I hope it can be adopted. Thank you. It is not easy to check information.