Su Shi
Since we have been in Beijing for three years, far away from the world, you have traveled around the world. When I meet with a smile, it's still warm as spring. Your heart is like an ancient well, not water, and the peak is like a bamboo pole in autumn.
My heart is melancholy, because you want to separate the sails overnight. When you see me off, the clouds are the color of the moon. There is no need for the girls of Pei Jiu to feel too sorry for the glass. Life is a difficult journey, you and I are both passers-by, just like stopping at different hotels. (Zuntong: Zun)
We haven't seen each other in Beijing for three years. You are always wandering around the world. When we meet and laugh, it is still warm as spring. Your heart will always be like an ancient well, and high winds and bright days are like bamboo poles in autumn.
I'm disappointed that you will set sail overnight, and when you say goodbye, the clouds are pale and the moon is bright. Don't frown with a glass in your hand. Life is a hotel, and I just pass by in a hurry.
Linjiangxian: Tangjiao Fangqu, used as a tone of words. Also known as Xie Xin 'en, Yan Gui, Hua Ping Chun, Shen Yuan, Lian Cai, Si Ping Ting, Rui He Xian Jie, Yuanyang Meng and Yu Lian. There are two Dunhuang Quzi, and Ren Erbei's Collation of Dunhuang Quzi is named Linjiang Xian. This word is 60 words with two tones and a flat rhyme.
Qian Mu: Ming, also known as. After three years in Yuan You, he went to Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) because Kaifengfu prison was empty. After living in Yuan You for five years, he moved to Yingzhou (now Hejian, Hebei Province). In the spring of the sixth year of Yuan You, Qian Mufu passed by Hangzhou on his way to his post, and Su Shi wrote this word as a gift. Father: It's a good name for a talented and virtuous person.
Doumen: refers to the gate of the capital city.
Fire change: in ancient times, different wood was used in four seasons, which is called "fire change" and refers to the change of one year.
Temperature in spring: refers to the warmth of spring.
Ancient well: a dry well. Metaphor is inner peace, and emotions are not moved by external things.
Jun: Bamboo.
Cuimei: an eyebrow ornament of ancient women, that is, drawing green eyebrows, also refers to women's eyebrows.
Frown.
Reverse tourism: guest houses, hotels.
This is a farewell letter. The whole poem has changed the sentimental, sad and generous style of farewell poems in the past, and has made some innovations in statutes, resorting to bold, argumentative and frank writing, which has both charm and interest, and fully embodies the author's broad-minded and free-spirited personality. The poet's affection for his old friend as soon as possible is deep and delicate, and it is full of twists and turns and touching.
The first film in The World is about friends who meet again after a long separation. In his early years, Su Jushi, Qian Mufu, a layman in books. They have a good relationship and friendship. In the third year, when Mu's father went out to learn about Yuezhou and drank at the door, Su Shi wrote a poem as a farewell. Time flies, this reunion in Hangzhou has been the third year since I left. In the past three years, Mu Fu has been traveling between both capital city and wuyue, and this time he went to Yingzhou, which is really a world of mortals. Although we have been apart for a long time, our friendship can become stronger, and we can meet and laugh, just like the warmth of spring. What is more gratifying is that friends and themselves can be self-disciplined and keep Geng Festival. Borrow a poem from Bai Juyi's "Give Yuan Zhen", that is, "There is no wave in the ancient water, and there is a knot in the autumn bamboo pole". The author believes that Mu's father, like himself, went out to protect the country because he liked to talk about political affairs and was attacked by officials.
The above sentences, starting from time, recall the previous parting, then outline an official's official career, then express the author's philosophical attitude towards an official's frustration and long-term adversity, and express his indifferent mood and loyalty and integrity by praising his friend's childlike heart and reputation. The first poem is not only a comfort and support for friends to assist the monarch in governing the country and stick to integrity, but also a self-portrayal of the poet's half-life experience and moral integrity of pine and cypress. It is the poet's self-motivation and has a strong sense of life experience. Write the Lord clearly and hide the guests; Comfort the guests with the Lord, and the guests follow the Lord, which shows that the author and friends are sincere and like-minded.
The next word comes straight to the point and writes a farewell to friends on a moonlit night. The sentence "sail alone all night, Wei Yunyue bid farewell" depicts a bleak atmosphere and renders the author's depression and unhappy mood when leaving friends.
The sentence "Don't frown in front of you" has changed from sadness to generosity and heroism. It is said that geisha who are accompanied by singing and dancing at the banquet don't have to mourn or hate to leave sadness. The purpose of this sentence is, first, not to increase the sadness of parting between the traveler and the sender, and second, it is common to leave in the world, so there is no need to be sad. The two seem to be contradictory, but in fact they can be unified in restraining grief and being optimistic, which conforms to Su Shi's ideological character tempered by many official careers. After all, there is no need to leave the injury temporarily. In fact, life is like sending. Li Bai's Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach Blossom Garden says: "The husband of heaven and earth, the journey of all things, time, passers-by of a hundred generations." Since everyone is a passer-by between heaven and earth, why should we care about the reunion and reunion in front of us? At the end of the poem, the whole poem was collected by comforting friends and releasing the soul, which not only touched people, but also revealed the same attitude towards life.
Although Su Shi actively joined the WTO all his life, he had distinct political ideals and opinions, but on the other hand, he was deeply influenced by Laozi and Zhuangzi's Buddhist thoughts. Whenever the officialdom is frustrated and in a difficult situation, he can always "handle it with ease" and "break up in discord", respond to external interference with a calm and comfortable attitude, and show his broad-minded and free-spirited feelings of being detached and happy.
In this farewell speech, "Laugh at the warmth of spring" and "Don't frown before saying goodbye". Life is like a walk, I am also a pedestrian ",which is the concentrated expression of Su Shi's bold personality and philosophical attitude. But behind these broad-minded words, we can still observe the poet's faint melancholy about the ups and downs of the official and his deep lament about his lost life.