Qingdeyu
It's no use talking about a dream of red mansions and reading all the poems.
How many dreams there are in a red building, and endless love is in the dream.
If people don't comment on A Dream of Red Mansions when chatting, they haven't read all the poems.
2. Self-titled A Dream of Red Mansions
Niuxinpuzi
It's extraordinary that you have worked hard for ten years.
It took ten years and a lot of effort to write this book. Every word seems to be blood: it took ten years to write this book, and its significance is quite unusual.
3. "Full of absurd words"
Niuxinpuzi
Full of absurd words, a bitter tear.
Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
Translation:
This book was finally written, and people didn't understand it. They also said it was graffiti and even banned.
It is said that the author is too obsessed with his children, but who can really understand the meaning of this book?
Extended data:
The main characters in A Dream of Red Mansions:
1, Jia Baoyu
The son of Yu's house was a servant in Chixia Palace in his previous life, and he is the second son of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang in this life. As a direct descendant of Rong Guo Fu, he was born with extraordinary intelligence. He is regarded as the apple of his eye and has high hopes for him. However, he embarked on the road of rebellion, hated stereotyped writing, criticized Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, and branded the scholar an official as "traitor Lv Kun".
He doesn't like serious books, but prefers miscellaneous books such as Peony Pavilion and The West Chamber. He hangs out with the girls at home all day, loves their beauty and purity, and laments their tragic fate. Jia Baoyu is a fictional novel character and a reflection of the writer's mind.
2. Lin Daiyu
The crown of twelve women in Jinling. The daughters of Lin Ruhai and Jia Min, namely Baoyu's menstruation and cousin, live in Guo Rongfu. She is aloof, unsociable, disdainful of various popular ways of dealing with people, sentimental and quick-thinking. She and Baoyu really love each other, are Baoyu's alliance against feudal ethics, and are firm pursuers of free love. She is a tragic image with poetic beauty and ideal color in the book.
She is so beautiful, which makes people feel deeply distressed and loved. What is more artistic is her unparalleled rich and beautiful spiritual world. She is well-read, knowledgeable and talented in many aspects, and she also shines with the brilliance of simple democratic thoughts of pursuing personality liberation and striving for freedom of marriage.
3. Xue Baochai
The crown of twelve women in Jinling (tied with Daiyu) comes from four families: Xue, the daughter of Aunt Xue, and Baoyu's aunt and cousin. She is a complex of contradictions. She is generous and elegant, with elegant manners. She not only has the excellent temperament of a good family, but also has a quiet and indifferent, gentle and peaceful personality, as well as a generous and generous hidden in her heart. She hated the darkness of officialdom, but she advised Baoyu to study and be an official.
4. Wang Xifeng
From the four royal families, Mrs. Wang's niece and Jia Lian's wife, that is, Baoyu's cousin. Her young and beautiful figure reveals dignified, slim figure, enchanting physique and undiscovered prestige, which seems gratifying, but it is awesome. She is smart and capable, won the trust of the Lady Dowager and Lady Wang, and holds an important position in the government. She is a real housekeeper. She is smooth and considerate, and has done a lot for money and life.
5. Jia Mu
That is, Shi Taijun, the historian of the four great families, the old lady of Jiafu and Baoyu's grandmother. In Jia's family, I started with my great-grandson daughter-in-law until I had my great-grandson daughter-in-law. With her shrewdness and ability, she served as Jia's parents and managed the family's housework. Until I was old, I gradually left things alone and gave them to Mrs. Wang and Wang Xifeng. She is a representative of the nobility, enjoying the splendor of her life.
6.qingwen
The maid of the Rong-Guo mansion. She is handsome, intelligent, articulate and good at embroidery. She is the most rebellious, despising Mrs. Wang's kindness to win over my little daughter, mocking the attackers who please her master, and publicly scolding Wang Shan for protecting her family when she raided the Grand View Garden. Her resistance was brutally retaliated and she was driven out of Jia's house when she was seriously ill. Baoyu went to visit secretly. She was deeply moved and died tragically that night.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-a dream of red mansions
2. Poetry evaluation "Dream of Red Mansions" does not talk about "Dream of Red Mansions" at the beginning, and it is futile to read all the poems.
What's China culture like? Siku thousands of books is hard to know.
Confucius and Mencius are not as wonderful as Cao Zi, and the lotus has tears.
China culture contains this. Laugh and grieve.
If you can get Lin Tong's last words, you should be ashamed of your clumsy tongue in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Jia Xu s Ordinary Poems;
After a lifetime of hard work, the banquet ended.
Sorrow and joy are still illusory, and ancient and modern dreams are absurd.
Men's words are tearful in tea, more infatuated and bitter.
Every word is like blood, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary.
Do you want others to evaluate the poems in A Dream of Red Mansions?
3. Comment on the classic sentence in A Dream of Red Mansions: funeral words written by Lin Daiyu.
Flowers fade, flowers fly all over the sky, who pity the red incense?
The hair is soft and floating in the spring pavilion, and the falling wool touches the embroidered curtain.
The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the spring dusk and looks sad.
Hoe the flowers out of the embroidered boudoir by hand, and endure stepping on the fallen flowers again and again.
The pods of willows and elms come from wheat straw, regardless of whether peaches float with Li Fei.
Peaches and plums can be delivered next year. Who do you know in the boudoir next year?
The fragrant nest has been built in March, and Liang Jianyan is too heartless!
Although you can peck flowers and hairs next year, it is not easy for people to go to the empty nest.
360 days a year, wind, knife, frost and sword are pressing hard,
When will it shine? Once you drift, it's hard to find.
Flowers are easy to see but hard to find, and sorrow kills and buries people in front of the steps.
Leaning on the hoe alone, I shed tears in the dark, and the branches on it saw blood stains.
The cuckoo was silent at dusk, and the lotus hoe returned to cover the heavy door.
When the blue light shone on the wall, people began to sleep, but the window was not warm.
Blaming slaves is double depression, half pity and half trouble;
Flow spring suddenly to bother, and to silence.
Last night, I sent a sad song outside the court, knowing that it was a flower soul and a bird soul?
The soul of a flower and a bird is always hard to stay, and the bird is ashamed of itself without words.
May slaves have wings and fly to the end of the sky with flowers.
After all, where is Xiangshan?
Hide the wind without a trick.
It's better to be clean than trapped in a ditch.
I am going to die and be buried, but I don't know when Nong will die.
The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them?
Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age.
No sad songs for me, I don't know what happened! This poem is very good.
4. Appreciation of good sentences in A Dream of Red Mansions,
Excerpt:
Two bends are like frowns, and a pair of eyebrows do not hang down.
The state has two sorrows, and it is sick.
Tears a little, breath slightly.
When you are free, it shines like a beautiful flower on the water, and when you act, it looks like a weak willow tree.
The heart knows better than the stem, and the disease is not as good as the west.
Appreciate:
1. Write the eyebrows first, then write the whole body from the face, then write back the eyes, from details, parts to all, and then back to details, in line with Baoyu's observation order of Daiyu.
2. Focus on the eyes, focus on the specific description, and make a general description from the aspects of expression, action and psychology. Answer 1. If you don't completely follow Baoyu's impression, such as "knowing by heart", it is entirely the author's subjective evaluation.
Art originates from nature and should be higher than nature. There is no need for the author to stick to Baoyu's aesthetic photos. Here, a little bit of the author's subjective feeling is just right, which is convenient for comprehensively portraying the sentimental image of Daiyu and paving the way for the development of the following story.
Second,
Excerpt:
There is no material on the stone to fill the sky, and it takes years to waste it in the world of mortals.
This department is behind the scenes. Who will remember to make a strange biography?
Appreciate:
In the poem, the stubborn stone said that he could not help the world, was abandoned by the world, and spent half his life in poverty. I have to turn to books to put my own observations and feelings about reality; He cheng's novel A Dream of Red Mansions.
The so-called "no talent", seemingly ashamed, is actually conceited, which is the author's angry words and a feeling of "treating a strange man as a poet"; Take a hard stone as a metaphor to show unconventional pride.
The Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, when the novel came into being, was the turning point of the last dynasty in China feudal society from prosperity to decline. The economic foundation of feudalism has decayed, the new capitalist relations of production have sprouted, and the feudal system will completely collapse.
The author has smelled the dying breath of the feudal class after the appearance of "peace and prosperity"; He is dissatisfied with the reality, but he wants to "mend the sky" and save the decline of his class. But he saw that the "sky" of the feudal system was so broken that it could not be repaired at all, so he lamented that he had lived in vain.
This is also the profound era and class root of nihilism and pessimistic fatalism in A Dream of Red Mansions.
However, in A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin insisted on his so-called realistic creation principle of "following the track, not daring to make any loopholes, and losing the true story for the people".
In this way, as Engels said, "you have to go against your class sympathy and political prejudice;" He saw the inevitability of the demise of his beloved aristocrat, and thus described him as a person who did not deserve a better fate.
Third,
Excerpt:
The illusory world is true and false when the couplets are true, and there is nothing but no reason.
Appreciate:
It is recorded for the first time in the book that there lived a township official named Zhen next to Hulu Temple in Renqing Lane, Shili Street, outside Nagato, Suzhou.
Men get rid of the shackles of fame and agile staff and live a well-off life at home.
5. Comments on Good Sentences in A Dream of Red Mansions (Appreciation) Comments by Famous Experts
[Edit this paragraph]
Song of Burying Flowers is the representative of all the sad songs that Lin Daiyu encountered in her life, and it is also an important work by Cao Xueqin to shape this artistic image and show her personality characteristics. Like The Daughter of the Lotus, it is a text that the author tries to copy. This song, which imitates the style of the early Tang Dynasty, is lyrical and artistically successful.
This poem is not only sad and sorrowful, but also has a feeling of oppression. "Liu Cong Fang Fei is long, no matter whether the peach is floating or Li Fei", there are resentment against the cold world and attachment to human feelings; "360 days a year, the wind, the sword and the frost are pressing each other hard", isn't that an indictment of the ruthless reality that has persecuted her for a long time? "May Nong give birth to wings and fly to the end of the day with flowers. After all, where is Xiangshan? There is no trick, a cup of pure land protects the wind. It is better to be clean than to be trapped in a ditch. " It is the kind of aloof character who is unwilling to be humiliated and defiled and unwilling to bow his head and yield when the fantasy of freedom and happiness cannot be realized. These are its ideological values.
Another value of this poem is that it provides important clues for us to explore the tragedy of Baodai in Cao Xueqin's works. Jia Xu originally had a comment on writing: "I read" Buried Flowers "until three or four o'clock, and its sadness and regret made people forget their life experiences, so I can't approve it any more." There is a guest day:' Mr. Wang is not a treasure owner, how can he write? "It is that every word is double-circled, and the word is immortal, but it is difficult to express each other's meaning. Once you meet Brother Yu, you will be recognized again. Oh, hey! What I want to stop is also from "Stone", so stop writing and wait. "
It is worth noting that it is pointed out in the comment on writing that it is impossible to comment on this poem without reading Yu Xiong Hou Wen; It is precisely the "post-essay" related to this poem that makes the critics "stop writing and wait". There is no doubt that the so-called "post-essay" refers to the writing of Daiyu's death in the second half of the lost manuscript. If this poem only symbolizes the misfortune of a fallen beauty in general, then you don't have to wait for the next one; Only when what is written in the poem is not general, but mostly related to the plot of Daiyu's death later, it is necessary to emphasize that after reading the following words, I will go back and deepen my understanding of this poem. It can be seen that Burying Flowers is actually a poem written by Lin Daiyu. This can be proved by the quatrains in tihongloumeng, which were written by the author's contemporaries and probably by the author's friends. The poem says:
A sad funeral poem seems to come true.
Andrew died for a wisp of love, fan HongLing again?
A sad funeral poem seems to come true. Andrew died for a wisp of love, fan HongLing again? "It seems to be true" can only be said by people who know the plot of Daiyu's death written by the author.
6. It's ok to comment on the poems related to A Dream of Red Mansions, but crimson beads refer to Lin Daiyu and compare Lin Daiyu to bones. Although Daiyu is dead, her sweet soul and talent are beyond description by bones, so it is inappropriate.
In addition, the Red Chamber is Jia Baoyu's residence. Although the last person went to hollow out, they didn't die in the red chamber. What's more, those beautiful women who should only exist in the sky are not just bones. Many of them, such as Qingwen Jinchang and others, have noble souls, so they hate heaven, and the tone of the whole Dream of Red Mansions is not so gloomy. The final outcome is decline and sadness. After the third spring, the fragrant flowers are all withered, and the white bones in the red chamber are not withered.
The above is my humble opinion for reference only.
7. Comment on the poem "Good Song" in A Dream of Red Mansions
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but their fame is unforgettable.
Where will the past and present be? A pile of grass on the wasteland is missing.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but gold and silver can't forget them;
In the end, I only hate getting together, but I close my eyes for a long time.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but only wives can't forget them;
You said hello on your birthday, and you died with others.
Everyone knows that immortals are good, but only children and grandchildren can't forget them;
There have been many infatuated parents since ancient times. Who has seen filial piety for children and grandchildren?
This song first appeared. After the downfall of the Zhen family business, the couple moved to the grange in the country. Catch up with the "drought, drought, mice steal bees", there is no place to live, so we have to sell land to my father-in-law's house. His father-in-law is also a stingy and greedy man, and he got all the remaining money into his own hands. Zhen's "bitterness and anger plus pain" and "poverty and illness" were cornered. One day, he was walking on crutches in the street when he suddenly saw a "crazy, sloppy" foot-broken walker coming and chanting this song.
This "good song" promotes a nihilistic thought of escaping from reality. From a religious point of view, people live in the world, make contributions, get rich, covet their wives and take care of their children and grandchildren because they are blinded by lust and have not yet "realized". This song shows in simple language that all this is unreliable. The lame Taoist said that "good is good, and good is good when you die", and extended the meaning of "good" and "evil" to another level, saying that only by cutting off all contact with the world, that is, only by completely dying, can you be completely "good". So his song is called "Good Song".
The negative color of a good song is very obvious, but we can't simply discard it as dross. Because the author intends to write this "Good Song", it is a criticism of the social reality he hates. Although it is a negative criticism, it also has its value. The author was born in the upper feudal family, personally observed the decay of this class, personally experienced the pain of the aristocratic class from prosperity to decline, and thought for half a life, which aroused his strong sense of anger. He wants to denounce and curse, and Good Song is a song of denunciation and curse. The author's feelings are very complicated. He devoted himself to creating a picturesque environment like the Grand View Garden, creating so many kind and pure images of girls and depicting so many interesting things. It can be seen that the author knows life and has such an elegant life interest! Where there is love, there is hate. His description of Jia She, Jia Zhen and Jia Lian, who are inferior to pigs and dogs, is a whipping to the objects he hates. In the end, everything he loved or hated was destroyed together, which made him fall into unavoidable mental pain. Knowing the author's attitude towards life and looking at this nihilistic thing he wrote, we can put it in a suitable position to understand it. That is to say, although the author's world outlook has a negative side of nothingness, it is different from that of monks and Taoists who have no love or hate; Without a deep passion for life, how can you write such a profound dream of red mansions?
There are many more.
See for yourself here.
8. Poetic evaluation of the main characters in A Dream of Red Mansions (1) Chorus by Chai Dai
It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents.
The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
(2) Jia Yuanchun
In the past 20 years, I have distinguished right from wrong, and I have a bright future.
Three spring fights for the early spring scenery, and the tiger meets the dream.
(3) Jia Tanchun
I am smart and ambitious. I was born in the last days.
Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.
(4) Shi Xiangyun
What is wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies.
The beautiful eyes hang oblique light, and the Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.
(5) Miaoyu
If you want to be clean, you can't be clean, and the clouds may not be empty.
Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.
(6) Jia Yingchun
My son is a Zhongshan wolf. If he succeeds, he will be crazy.
The golden boudoir is full of flowers and willows, and she goes to Huang Liang with one load.
(7) Jia Xichun
It can be seen that the spring scenery is not long, and the clothes are replaced with the makeup of the year before.
Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.
(8) Wang Xifeng
All the birds from the last days know that they love this life.
Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
(9) Geogher
If you are defeated, you will lose your family.
I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.
(10) Li Wan
Who is like an orchid after the spring breeze of peaches and plums bears fruit?
Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.
( 1 1)
Love the infinite illusion of love, and love will dominate her when it is satisfied.
If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.
Supplement (winning in a row, Xiangling)
Spoil, I laugh at your stupidity, and I am full of flowers and snow.
After the Lantern Festival, it's time to put out the smoke.
Supplementary books
(Qingwen)
The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, based on this. Romantic dexterity
It makes people complain. A long life is full of slander, but an affectionate son is empty.
(attacking people)
Warm in vain, empty clouds like osmanthus,
The actresses are blessed, but the sons have no chance.