The poems are as follows:
1: Zhang said Five poems about entering the Dogwood Mountain in nine days. The yellow flowers are suitable for drinking, and the green mountains are suitable for climbing high. In the Jishou Ming court, my heart is working for the world. ?
2: Meng Haoran looked for the owner of the Chrysanthemum Pond but did not find him. When he arrived at the Chrysanthemum Pond, the sun was already setting in the west of the village. The owner has gone up high, and the chickens and dogs are at home. ?
3: Li Bai It will be September 10th. I climbed up yesterday and raised my wine glass today. Why is the chrysanthemum so bitter, suffering from these two double suns? ?
4: Cen Shen spent nine days on the march thinking about his hometown in Chang'an (when Chang'an was not yet taken in). He wanted to climb high, but no one brought him wine. The chrysanthemums that take pity on my hometown should bloom near the battlefield. ?
5: Cui Tu sees off friends, climbs high to greet them and sees them off far away, and hates and clings to them in spring. I can't believe Cangzhou, I just hope the white crane will return. ?
6: Shen Huan's poem about returning home from the country Douxuan. The wind is soft, the scenery is warm, and the fragrance is fragrant in the forest and pond. Climb high and take a long look, I believe the beauty is not my hometown. ?
7: Li He's sentence: Leaning on the sword to climb the high platform, you will see spring in a leisurely way.
8: Zhang E’s Nine-Day Banquet The autumn leaves rustle yellow in the wind, and the clear clouds and sunshine whiten the scales. When I get back, I have to ask Lady Dogwood how many people got drunk on the climb today. ?
9: Cui Guofu 9th The maples on the riverside are falling and the chrysanthemums are yellow. The young man climbs up to look at his hometown. Although the Tao family has been carrying wine on the ninth day, the guests from Chu have been wearing clothes for three years. ?
10: Wang Wei recalled the Shandong brothers on September 9th (when he was seventeen years old). They were strangers in a foreign land, and missed their relatives even more during the festive season. I know from afar that when my brothers climbed to a high place, there was only one less person planting dogwood trees. ?
11: Wang Jin’s nine-day work. Don’t compare the border areas to Kyoto. The frost in August has already withered the grass. Today when I went to Denggao to drink wine, I wondered whether there were chrysanthemums or not. ?
12: Li Jiayou replied to the envoy Xue Bo of Quanzhou who presented wine on the Double Ninth Festival. If you want to be strong and unable to go, for whom do the yellow chrysanthemums bloom on the fence? If you know it’s not Xunyang County, then Wang Hong will send you wine. ?
13: Huangfu Ran’s Mountaineering Song In front of the green mountain, behind the green mountain, you can look at two places from a high place. How can they exist now? Smoky scenery fills Sichuan Plain, leaving people with white heads. ?
Climb Feilai Peak
Feilai Mountain Qianxun Pagoda, hear the rooster crow and see the sun rise.
Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.
Notes
(1) Selected from "The Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan" (Zhonghua Book Company 1959 edition). Feilai Peak: Baolin Mountain outside Shaoxing, Zhejiang. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was Yingtian Pagoda on it, commonly known as Tashan. According to ancient legend, this mountain flew from Dongwu County, Langya County (now Zhucheng, Shandong), hence its name.
(2) Qianxun: The Jiyan Tower is high. In ancient times, eight feet was used to describe something tall.
(3) Not afraid: Use the meaning of Li Bai's "Ascending the Phoenix Tower of Jinling" "Always the floating clouds can block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad".
(4) Floating clouds: a metaphor for a treacherous villain. "Xinyu" by Lu Jia of the Han Dynasty: "Evil ministers cover up the virtuous, just like the floating clouds blocking the daytime sun." Tang Li Bai's "Ascend the Jinling Phoenix Tower": "The floating clouds can always block the sun, but the absence of Chang'an makes people sad."
(5) Fate: Because.
(6) Eye: line of sight.
(7) Tower: Iron Tower.
(8) Top level: the highest point. He also described himself as the highest decision-maker beside the emperor.
[9] See the sun rise when the rooster crows: You can see the sun rise when the rooster crows.
Translation
There is a tower towering into the clouds at the top of Feilai Peak.
I heard that you can see the rising sun when the rooster crows.
I am not afraid of layers of clouds blocking my distant view,
Just because I stand on the top of Feilai Peak, climb high and look far, and have a broad mind.
Appreciation
In the first sentence of this poem, the poet uses the exaggerated word "Qianxun" to describe the height of the ancient pagoda on the peak and express his own foothold. high. The second sentence of the poem cleverly simulates the glorious scene of the rising sun seen on the tower, showing the poet's vigor, ambition for reform, and full confidence in the future, which becomes the emotional tone of the whole poem. The last two sentences of the poem follow the first two sentences to describe the scene, discuss and express emotions, making the poem both vivid and profound in philosophy.