1, lattice:
Wu Ge refers to observing and studying everything in the world. To understand the artistic conception of a poem, we must observe society and life without any prejudice.
How to be impartial? It is to treat people or things in the past with sympathy and tolerance and see how they choose and act. Appreciating a poem is like appreciating a work of art, which often expresses a kind of hope. A work shows many problems that you think are unrealistic. Maybe it is unrealistic, maybe you just haven't seen it, but it always expresses a wish.
As the saying goes, "talented people are as clear as water, so everything happens for a reason." Only when his heart is clear as water can he see the shadows of other things. When it comes to reading poetry, Wu Ge emphasizes understanding all kinds of people by studying history, social background and characters.
Think carefully, is everyone and everything written in the poem a reflection of observation and understanding? Writing about this person or this matter arouses readers' admiration, that is, observing the degree of social life.
2. Cheng Huai:
Open-minded, that is, to get rid of all common ideas and maintain a calm state of mind, can also be said to be absorption. I don't believe in fast reading. It's impossible. To read poetry, we must first have a correct attitude and take loyalty and forgiveness as the door to get better.
Loyalty means being loyal to your heart and understanding things and people with your heart. Loyalty means loyalty, sincerity and dedication; Forgiveness refers to paying for your own things and caring for them with your heart. Loyalty and forgiveness, put yourself in the other's shoes, and analyze people's personality from subjective to objective. Objective analysis, the experience of analysis is your own, and others can't take it away.
According to the principle of "loyalty and forgiveness", we can think artistically from the outside to the inside, understand the inherent laws of people and things in poetry, and read out the natural temperament, actions and States of all kinds of people and things on this basis, so that the artistic image of people is different and wonderful.