Cheats of Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)

Understand the scope of what is usually referred to as "function": beautiful artistic conception, profound artistic conception, profound significance, deepening artistic conception, deepening theme, meaningful, intriguing, short and pithy, rich in meaning, meaning in one context, endless in meaning in another context, implicit in meaning, tactful and romantic.

Understand the common contents of classical poetry: parting from one's feelings, nostalgic for the past and hurting the present, homesickness and nostalgia, personal feelings about mountains and rivers, singing about history and things, expressing feelings with allegory, hating autumn worries in spring, life opportunities, interest in Shan Ye when born, and temple's ambition for the world.

Experience the emotional tone and creative style often mentioned: realistic, romantic, bold, broad-minded, bold, chic, diluted, depressed, sad, graceful, fresh, bright, bold, bold, intense, deep, sad, sad, lingering, positive, negative, simple and natural, fresh and elegant.

Attachment: the style of famous poets

The desolation and vitality of Sancao's poetic style: Li Bai's poems are cynical, fresh and elegant; Du Fu's poems pay attention to the life of the country and people, and have a gloomy and frustrated style. The euphemistic implication of Zhang Jiuling's poetic style: Meng Haoran's poetic style is light in language, heavy in charm, quiet and healthy; Wang Wei's poetic style is quiet and implicit, with vivid charm ("painting in poetry"); Wang Changling's poetic style is vigorous and graceful; Gao Shi and Cen Can's poetic style is vigorous and extraordinary; The freshness and elegance of Wei's poetic style: Han Yu's poetic style is magnificent, peculiar and novel; The desolation of Jia Dao's poetic style; Li He's poetic style is fantastic, melancholy and intense; Yuan Zhen's poetic style is gorgeous and shallow; Bai Juyi's poetic style is plain and fresh, appealing to both refined and popular tastes; Liu Yuxi's poetic style is clear and clear; Li Shangyin's poetic style is beautiful and elegant; The subtle and graceful style of Du Mu's poems; "Huajian" poets represented by Wen (Wei Zhuang, Ouyang Jiong, Li Xun, Sun Kexian, etc.). ) It has both a soft and fragrant side and a fresh and elegant side; Li Yu's ci style is decadent, sad and pitiful; Ouyang xiu's ci style is beautiful, and his language is close to affection; The desolate and tragic style of Fan Zhongyan's ci: Yan Shu's ci style is clear and sparse; Su Shi's ci style is bold and unconstrained, broad-minded and lofty; The charm of Liu Yong's ci style; Huang Tingjian's poetic style is smooth and natural; Qin Guan's ci style is sincere and sincere; The graceful style of Li Qingzhao's ci: Yang Wanli's ci style is fresh and lively; Lu You's poetic style is bold, beautiful and smooth; Xin Qiji's poetic style is not only majestic but also euphemistic. Jiang Kui's ci style is exquisite, beautiful and far-reaching. But we should also see that the so-called style refers to the main theme of the poet's writing, and it is not without exception. Everyone needs to use it flexibly according to the situation.

Familiar with the expressions commonly used to evaluate poetry language: simple, elegant, natural, desolate, deep, vigorous, soothing, sad, vigorous, vigorous, accurate, vivid, vivid, gloomy, lively, dull, interesting, sketching, gorgeous, implicit, philosophical, incisive, concise, ingenious and incisive. The language is concise and vivid; Vivid, every word is tears, and the lamentation is touching; Nature is magnificent and full of charm; The syllables are harmonious and fluent, and the language is extremely neat; It is right and harmonious; Implicit and meaningful, exquisite and subtle; Simple, elegant and subtle; Popular and vivid, relaxed and hot; Exquisite and refined, melodious and light, flowing; Low back and tactfully, depressed and deep; Talking about it, Zhuang Xi is mixed; Clear but not pale, beautiful but not charming, soft and meaningful, harmonious tone and so on.