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Literary thoughts in Shakespeare's sonnets
Reading Shakespeare's sonnets, we find that 154 poems are permeated with clear literary ideas and show distinct literary views and opinions. These poems were written in the early stage of Shakespeare's creation, which undoubtedly had a great influence on his whole poetic drama creation. This paper discusses the literary thoughts and viewpoints expressed in his sonnets, which is obviously necessary for studying Shakespeare's plays and his thoughts. First, the object of reflection of poetry From a realistic point of view, Shakespeare advocates that poetry should reflect nature, praise reality and describe natural people. In sonnets, the poet affirms that nature is beautiful, and praising people is "the fresh ornament of the earth and the only pioneer of brilliant spring". It is based on this understanding that he began to praise the beautiful "people". "Beauty, goodness and truth" are all my themes, and "beauty, goodness and truth" are expressed in different words. My creation is based on this, the three-body integration, and its realm is really infinite. In the past, "beauty, goodness and truth" often parted ways, but today they are coordinated in one person. There are *** 154 sonnets, in which 1 to 126 sets up an image of "loving friends" and 127 to 154 describes a "brunette". The poet regarded these two characters as specimens of "beauty, goodness and truth" and praised them again and again. Praise beauty and virtue, friendship and love, loyalty and trust between people, tolerance and understanding between people. Reflect the real world, praise the real life, praise the living, flesh-and-blood people in the real society. The whole sonnet is full of strong humanism. People-oriented, Shakespeare believes that man is the foundation of the existence of nature. Once a natural person does not exist, there will be nothing. The existence of nature depends on the transmission of natural people from generation to generation. Before 1 to 17, the poet repeatedly advised his lover that he must have children and carry on the family line: "We demand that the natural beauty flourish so that the beautiful roses will never wither, but if the blooming flowers wither in time, we should leave our memories to the delicate offspring." "Nothing can resist the time, except childbirth. He will arrest you when he comes. " The poet repeatedly warned his lover: "look in the mirror and tell you the face in the mirror, saying that this pang should make another pair now;" If you don't rebuild the temple for it quickly, you will cheat the world and deprive your mother of happiness. "If you are single, everything is empty. Shakespeare firmly believes that nature is eternal, natural people are eternal, and the "beauty, goodness and truth" in the world are also eternal. He said that people are handed down from generation to generation, "with wisdom, beauty and prosperity; Without this, it is stupid, aging and decadent: everyone thinks so, the clock will not leak, and 60 years is enough to make the world go up in smoke. " "As long as you come to their senses and are willing to save, truth, goodness and beauty will be with you forever. Otherwise, I will let you know that your ending is the death of truth, goodness and beauty. "Nature is beautiful, but there is darkness in real society. In sonnets, the poet exposes and criticizes while singing hymns. Shakespeare is both realistic and romantic. In sonnets, praise and singing show realism; Exposing criticism shows a romantic side. " There are both the depth of reality and the brilliance of ideal, which complement each other, showing the different degrees of combination of realism and romanticism, and two artistic methods. "Sonnets are the result of the combination of the two. Second, the creation of poetry 1, nature is the source of poetry creation, and natural person is the endless theme of poetry creation. How can my poetry god not find the material of poetry? When you were still breathing, poetry poured into me. With your own warm theme-so beautiful, it is by no means an ordinary pen that can be copied? In the sonnet, the poet painted the specimens of two natural persons, "Love Friend" and "Dark-haired Girl" with passionate pen, and sincerely praised them. For "Love Friends", in the song 1 to 39, it is admirable. In the 40th to 42nd songs, he wrote Take My Love. Although he expressed his grievances, the poet forgave his beloved friend. Love, I forgive you like this. In the 43 rd to 45 th songs, I wrote down my sincere thoughts about my friends after leaving: "Every day before I saw you was night, and every night was a good dream during the day for you to see!" "Songs 46 to 126 are a compliment to friends who love each other after their return together. For "brunet", from 127 to 132, the poet praised: "My hostess's head is as black as a crow and her eyes are just right", "My lover is better than any beautiful woman praised as a fairy". Before 133 to 152, after learning that she "ruthlessly possessed" her friends and "lied", the poet forgave her infidelity and flirtation, but still loved her: "I can call her" love "with a clear conscience. InNo. 153 andNo. 154, poets express their love for their lovers with the sentences in fairy tales and poems: "Only my lover's eyes can cure my hot springs" and "Love burns hot springs, but spring water cannot cool love". Why do poets remain faithful to their loved ones when they know they are enemies? Why is it that dark-haired lovers are unfaithful to themselves, but they still have to pursue it hard? As a humanist, Shakespeare regarded them as natural persons. Be loyal to, reflect, describe and praise nature. Therefore, Shakespeare forgave them in his poems, forgave them and showed them his "love". He believes that the infinite power of "love" can make nature better and natural people better. Nature is inexhaustible. Natural person is an endless theme of poetry. In Song 103, the poet said: How pitiful is the product of my poetic god! Obviously, there is infinite space to show her talents, but her subject matter, although without makeup, is more valuable than adding my praise! Faced with this endless theme, the poet feels that the power of poetry and pen is not good. In the 79th poem, he said regretfully, "But now my fresh rhythm is stale, and my sick poet has to give way to others. I admit, love, your wonderful subject matter deserves a better pen. " 2. Nature can act on poets and endow them with creativity. In the 78th poem, the poet said to his lover, "I often pray to you, the god of poetry, and find such powerful help in my poems." . He praised his lover's "God help": your eyes taught the dumb to sing, taught the heavy ignorance to soar in the sky, added new feathers to the learned wings, and added double dignity to gentleness. He is extremely grateful to his friends for their help: but my poems should make you proudest. They were born under your inspiration: you just polished the style of other people's works and added flowers to their talents with your beauty. But for me, you are all my art, raising my stupidity to the height of erudition. In sonnets, many poems express this idea. For example, No.38: "Oh, thank you, if there is something worth reading for your eyes in my poem: where is the mute who writes about you but is not good at praying-since you have illuminated his imagination?" In the100th song, the poet repeatedly called: Where are you, the poet god, who has been forgotten for a long time and sang the source of all your strength? Come back, forgetful poet, and immediately flick the melody to redeem the wasted time; The pen that really worships you and sings to your ears gives you inspiration and skills. These poems clearly show that Shakespeare clearly realized that nature endowed the poet with inspiration, imagination and skill, strength and inspiration, talent, erudition and dignity. Based on the understanding of the reaction of nature to poets, Shakespeare further believes that nature can also be called "poets". At the end of the thirty-eighth poem, the poet earnestly asked: to be the tenth artistic god, you are much better than the nine ancient artists that ordinary people ask for; Anyone who is attractive to you, let him give some immortal poems. Three. Authenticity of poetry 1. A poem that faithfully depicts nature is a real poem. The 84-year-old China poet asked again and again, "Why did the deceptive powder take pictures of him and steal the portrait of death from his radiant appearance?" "Why, since he is the shadow of the rose, the poor beauty should look for the shadow of the rose?" "Why does he have to live in a destroyed nature, lacking blood to inject into the red blood tube?" The poet replied to himself, "But whoever writes about you, as long as he can show that you are you, his story is great enough." Let him faithfully copy only your manuscript, and don't spoil the fresh sketch of nature. Such a copy shows his intelligence and makes his style admired everywhere. "|||||| Reading Shakespeare's sonnets, we find that 154 poems are permeated with clear literary ideas, showing distinct literary views and propositions. These poems were written in the early stage of Shakespeare's creation, which undoubtedly had a great influence on his whole poetic drama creation. This paper discusses the literary thoughts and viewpoints expressed in his sonnets, which is obviously necessary for studying Shakespeare's plays and his thoughts. First, the object of reflection of poetry From a realistic point of view, Shakespeare advocates that poetry should reflect nature, praise reality and describe natural people. In sonnets, the poet affirms that nature is beautiful, and praising people is "the fresh ornament of the earth and the only pioneer of brilliant spring". It is based on this understanding that he began to praise the beautiful "people". "Beauty, goodness and truth" are all my themes, and "beauty, goodness and truth" are expressed in different words. My creation is based on this, the three-body integration, and its realm is really infinite. In the past, "beauty, goodness and truth" often parted ways, but today they are coordinated in one person. There are *** 154 sonnets, in which 1 to 126 sets up an image of "loving friends" and 127 to 154 describes a "brunette". The poet regarded these two characters as specimens of "beauty, goodness and truth" and praised them again and again. Praise beauty and virtue, friendship and love, loyalty and trust between people, tolerance and understanding between people. Reflect the real world, praise the real life, praise the living, flesh-and-blood people in the real society. The whole sonnet is full of strong humanism. People-oriented, Shakespeare believes that man is the foundation of the existence of nature. Once a natural person does not exist, there will be nothing. The existence of nature depends on the transmission of natural people from generation to generation. Before 1 to 17, the poet repeatedly advised his lover that he must have children and carry on the family line: "We demand that the natural beauty flourish so that the beautiful roses will never wither, but if the blooming flowers wither in time, we must leave our memories to the delicate offspring." "Nothing can resist the time, except childbirth. When he comes, he will arrest you. " The poet repeatedly warned his lover: "look in the mirror and tell you the face in the mirror, saying that this pang should be made another pair now;" "If you don't rebuild the temple for it quickly, you will deceive the world and deprive your mother of happiness." If you are single, everything is empty. Shakespeare firmly believes that nature is eternal, natural people are eternal, and the "beauty, goodness and truth" in the world are also eternal. He said that people are handed down from generation to generation, "with wisdom, beauty and prosperity; Without this, it is stupid, aging and decadent: everyone thinks so, the clock will not leak, and 60 years is enough to make the world go up in smoke. " "As long as you come to their senses and are willing to save, truth, goodness and beauty will be with you forever. Otherwise, I will let you know that your ending is the death of truth, goodness and beauty. " Nature is beautiful, but there is darkness in the real society. In sonnets, the poet exposes and criticizes while singing hymns. Shakespeare is both realistic and romantic. In sonnets, praise and singing show realism; Exposing criticism shows a romantic side. "There are both the depth of reality and the brilliance of ideals, which complement each other and show the different degrees of combination of realism and romanticism, two artistic methods." Sonnets are a combination of the two. Second, the creation of poetry 1, nature is the source of poetry creation, and natural person is the endless theme of poetry creation. How can my god of poetry not find the material of poetry? When you were still breathing, poetry poured into me. With your own warm theme-so beautiful, it is by no means an ordinary pen that can be copied? In the sonnet, the poet painted the specimens of two natural persons, "Love Friend" and "Dark-haired Girl" with passionate pen, and sincerely praised them. For "Love Friends", in the song 1 to 39, it is admirable. In the 40th to 42nd songs, he wrote Take My Love. Although he expressed his grievances, the poet forgave his beloved friend. Love, I forgive you like this. In the 43 rd to 45 th songs, I wrote down my sincere thoughts about my friends after leaving: "Every day before I saw you was night, and every night was a good dream during the day for you to see!" Songs 46 to 126 are praises to friends who love each other after their return together. For "brunet", from 127 to 132, the poet praised: "My hostess's head is as black as a crow and her eyes are just right", "My lover is better than any beautiful woman praised as a fairy". Before 133 to 152, after learning that she "ruthlessly possessed" her friends and "lied", the poet forgave her infidelity and flirtation, but still loved her: "I can call her" love "with a clear conscience. InNo. 153 andNo. 154, poets express their love for their lovers with the sentences in fairy tales and poems: "Only my lover's eyes can cure my hot springs" and "Love burns hot springs, but spring water cannot cool love". Why do poets remain faithful to their loved ones when they know they are enemies? Why is it that dark-haired lovers are unfaithful to themselves, but they still have to pursue it hard? As a humanist, Shakespeare regarded them as natural persons. Be loyal to, reflect, describe and praise nature. Therefore, Shakespeare forgave them in his poems, forgave them and showed them his "love". He believes that the infinite power of "love" can make nature better and natural people better. Nature is inexhaustible. Natural person is an endless theme of poetry. In Song 103, the poet said: How pitiful is the product of my poetic god! Obviously, there is infinite space to show her talents, but her subject matter, although without makeup, is more valuable than adding my praise! Faced with this endless theme, the poet feels that the power of poetry and pen is not good. In the 79th poem, he said regretfully, "But now my fresh rhythm is stale, and my sick poet has to give way to others. I admit, love, your wonderful subject deserves a better pen. "2. Nature can influence poets and endow them with creativity. In the 78th poem, the poet said to his lover, "I often pray to you, the god of poetry, and find such powerful help in my poems. He praised his lover's "God help": your eyes taught the dumb to sing, taught the heavy ignorance to soar in the sky, added new feathers to the learned wings, and added double dignity to gentleness. He is extremely grateful to his friends for their help: but my poems should make you proudest. They were born under your inspiration: you just polished the style of other people's works and added flowers to their talents with your beauty. But for me, you are all my art, raising my stupidity to the height of erudition.