How to appreciate the content and emotion of poetry

1. The title and stem are the eyes of a poem. Through the topic, sometimes we can grasp the main idea of the whole poem. For example, the topics are "Farewell", "Farewell" and "Memories", which can basically reflect the feeling of parting. In addition, stems and notes can also help us understand the whole poem, and sometimes they are even indispensable. Be sure to take it seriously. Example: stay in the mountains. In the Tang dynasty, the light and material state of Gaoshi Mountain made spring glow, and it was not for the light you planned to return. Even if there is no rain on a sunny day, clothes are dyed red in the depths of the clouds. This poem only uses the first sentence "the light of the mountain makes the spring glow" to describe the mountain scenery positively, starting from the whole, focusing on the whole face of Chunshan, and rendering a vibrant and fascinating realm from the updated weather of Vientiane. Because the focus of this poem is "living", the key content should be "living", and because it is not "living at home" but "living in the mountains", the purpose of living is to let guests enjoy the scenery in the mountains, so we should write about the beautiful scenery in the mountains. Therefore, the poem omits the specific scenery such as springs, stones, flowers and trees in the mountains. The word "agriculture" gives everything a harmonious and active form and interest. It's not enough to convince the guests that "it's too light to go home because of the yin", but to arouse the interest of the guests. How can we do this? If it doesn't rain today, but it is unpredictable and there is a "light shade", it is difficult to dispel the doubts of the guests. So the last two sentences say, "Even if it rains on a sunny day, clothes will stick to the depths of the clouds." Here, the author not only passively dispels the guests' doubts, but actively induces and ignites the guests' hearts with euphemistic methods, and enjoys the Spring Mountain with that fascinating artistic conception. Sunny days can also "dirty clothes". Although "dirty clothes" is inevitable, it is a poetic realm of empty mountains and valleys, misty clouds, clear water and misty fog, and thick flowers and lush foliage. This poem must grasp the word "stay here" in the title, so as to understand the intention of the scenery written in the poem and not think that it is a simple landscape poem. 2. Knowing people and discussing the world will not involve too much background knowledge of poetry itself, but some of them belong to the historical framework knowledge that high school students should have, and the proposer will not avoid it. For example, if we study the Tang poetry, we should know that the Anshi Rebellion led to the decline of the Tang Dynasty, which also affected the creation of poetry circles. Before the chaos, there was a romantic atmosphere in the poetry circle. The content described in the poem is that he wants to live in seclusion and loves nature. The representative figure in the poem is a hermit, who is fond of fame and profit and yearns for frontier fortress. The representative figure of this poem is Xia Shao. This essentially reflects their contradictory thoughts and feelings of pride and depression, birth and WTO entry due to different life paths. Different life paths and attitudes make them either deserters, such as Meng Haoran; Or become enthusiastic and enterprising people, such as Wang Changling, Li Jie, Gao Shi and Cen Can. Or change with time, both, such as Wang Wei and Li Bai. Li Bai is the representative of this period: "lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light." "But it can make the owner drunk and wonder where he is." What people call "the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty" refers to this romantic mental outlook to a great extent. After the An Shi Rebellion, poetry creation turned to the realistic style of paying attention to people's livelihood and national destiny. With Du Fu as the representative, his "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" reflect the author's noble feelings of caring for the country and the people. Similarly, when studying Song Ci, we should know that the rulers advocated lyrics, and Liu Yong was the first professional poet. His lyrics are mixed with scenes, which express the poet's real sadness and life experience in the description of the scenery. To know the confrontation between Song and Jin Yuan, we should know that Song Ci is divided into graceful school and bold school. We should understand the great changes of Li Qingzhao's ci style before and after Nandu. We should know that Xin Qiji is not only a poet, but also a general. He has the enthusiasm to serve his country, but he has no way to serve it. It should be noted that the poet's feelings, thoughts and even style characteristics are not static, and the root cause is