Learning Guanluo
1. Read fluently:
2. Pay attention to pronunciation:
Dove (jū ji) is gentle and graceful (y m: o ti m: o) and graceful (qiú).
Xi(xing) Cai Mei (wümèI)
Read aloud with emotion.
4. According to the notes, use your imagination and describe the content. (Imagination, communication)
Translate poetry
(1) The pheasant sings, on a small continent in the middle of the river.
Xin Wei, a good girl, wants to match her.
(2) The water shepherd's purse is uneven in length, and the water shepherd's purse is used around.
Xin Wei, a good girl, pursued her until her dream.
(3) Pursuing her has become a fantasy, and I want to close my eyes when I open my eyes.
Acacia in the night, tossing and turning until dawn.
(4) Long and short water shepherd's purse, water bearer carries water shepherd's purse from left to right.
Xin Wei, a good girl, greeted her with a harp and a harp.
(5) Soaked vegetables are long and short, and people who soak in water pick left and right.
Xin Wei, a good girl, married her with gongs and drums.
6. Poetry analysis:
Guanju is the first article in The Book of Songs. The whole poem can be divided into three chapters.
Chapter 1 (the first four sentences) Love: A man met a beautiful girl by the river, and then he had love.
At the beginning of this chapter, the theme of love is pointed out by "comparison". Because pheasant pigeons "don't lose sex, never leave" and "don't lose affection", it is unique to use heming, the pass of pheasant pigeons, to lead to "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman", which is appropriate and meaningful.
Chapter two (eight sentences) Missing: Men miss girls deeply, dream of them and toss and turn.
What appeared in front of him was the slim and graceful figure of a beautiful girl who was "flowing from side to side" when picking shepherd's purse, which kept him awake at night; However, this is just wishful thinking, and he has to "toss and turn" in bed alone until dawn. In this chapter, there is a direct "carefree" psychological description, writing about its endless affection and yearning, and a "tossing and turning" action description, highlighting its uneasy inner state and vividly expressing the protagonist's deep yearning.
The third chapter (the last eight sentences) wishes: expressed a good wish to marry a girl.
"Friends of harps and harps" and "Music of bells and drums" are happy scenes when you imagine marrying a girl.
7. Theme:
Guan Ju is selected from The Book of Songs Nan Zhou. Nan Zhou refers to the area from the south of Luoyang to Hubei. Judging from the relevant information, the age of this poem is not too early, about the western weekend and the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty. This is a passionate love song, which shows the ancient youth's bold and persistent pursuit of love and marriage, and their feelings are frank and simple.
8. Expression skills:
This poem adopts the method of linking chapters, and some sentences in each chapter are repeated. This embodies a feature of the language of The Book of Songs. The feelings in the poem are sincere and warm, and the style of singing back and forth makes the love reach its climax step by step. In every chapter of the poem, the natural scenery and the inner feelings of the characters are harmoniously integrated with the rising artistic techniques, and the scenery is full of emotions and emotions.
Second lesson
First, import
Students, can anyone sing the song "On the Water Side"? This is an episode of a TV series adapted from Jia Jian by Taiwan Province writer Qiong Yao. It can be seen that the Book of Songs has a great influence on later literary creation. Today, we learn Jiaxu together.
Second, the first reading and perception.
1. Read the text with music and experience the feelings.
2. After reading, describe the situation in poetic language.
In the autumn season, at dawn, the reeds are white, the dew is frosty, the autumn wind is rustling, the reeds are undulating, and the autumn water is boundless. The bottom is crystal clear, the water is full of smoke, the air is misty, and the winding rivers and small continents in the water are like the sun. At this time, an infatuated lover (there are other understandings), wandering by the water's edge, he pursued his lover enthusiastically. Lovers seem to be on the other side of the water, but the water is blocked by the river. "Iraqis" can only look forward to it, so he wandered back and forth in ecstasy, and his inner pain was unspeakable. (Students appreciate and feel)
3. Students can read the whole poem freely, and the teacher reminds students to pay attention to the emotional discretion and read out sad scenes and melancholy feelings.
Third, reading and appreciating.
1. Please talk about the feeling of reading poetry for the first time. (Express your opinion)
Example 1: The writing of this article is ambiguous, and there is a feeling that it is unclear and unclear.
Ex. 2: This poem has a beautiful artistic conception. I especially like the sad smell of autumn, which coincides with the poet's melancholy and frustrated mood.
Ex. 3: I admire the hero's dauntless and indomitable spirit most, because the poem mentions "never recovered" several times. The road is blocked and long! "
Ex. 4: I think "Iraqis" should be beautiful and noble, but they are also flickering.
It seems that this poem is indeed a "well-written poem with endless implications", which gives us infinitely rich space for imagination, development and creation. It is this open structure with overlapping artistic conception that makes this romantic work a masterpiece with great tension, profound meaning and colorful characteristics.
2. The text of the work is simple and the content is simple, but it gives people a rich aesthetic feeling. Can you sum up the beauty of this work in a few words? (Students discuss and communicate)
Inspiration is implicit beauty, artistic conception beauty and hazy beauty.
3. Implicit in the following aspects:
(1) text is implicit. It is a great advantage of this poem to construct a very broad space for imagination and chewing with seemingly economical words. There is no direct lyric in the works, and there is no description of how lovers miss their sweetheart. Instead, I only write about my actions of looking for a lover from left to right. The infatuation, unforgettable lovesickness and disappointment of the protagonist are implicitly expressed through action images.
(2) the image can be felt. Although the work does not deliberately depict the image of both parties in love. But we can clearly perceive the persistence of the protagonist and the nobleness of "Iraqis".
(3) Reverberation is around the beam. Poetry only writes about the difficulty of seeking, and Iraqis are "everywhere" and then come to an abrupt end. What the result is, it leaves room for readers' imagination. This is the so-called "between the lines".
4. Artistic conception and body are now multi-layered structures.
(1) The misty scenery is inseparable from the infatuation of the protagonist.
(2) The bleak scene in late autumn is integrated with the melancholy and frustrated mood of the protagonist.
(3) The poet's persistent pursuit and the Iraqi people's existence and non-existence are one.
(4) The noble and charming spiritual temperament of "Iraqis" is set off by the pale and clear scenery.
5. The hazy body is now a written and blurred image.
The work does not directly describe the mood, but uses a curved pen. Draw a sketch from a distance. Distance produces beauty. The identities, faces and spatial positions of the protagonist and the Iraqi people are vague, giving people a vague, looming and hazy feeling.
We can make a variety of interpretations of the rich aesthetic feeling of the poem Jia Jian. As "Words on Earth" said: The Book of Songs is the most impressive. "
Fourth, content analysis.
Jia Xu is a famous lyric poem in Qin Feng, which shows a person's psychological activity of ultimate disappointment in the process of seeking friendship (or love), deeply expresses the sincere feelings of seeking Iraqis and vividly depicts the tragic situation here and now.
Jia Jian belongs to Qin Feng.
The phrase "white dew is frost" points out the time and environment from the image and color. The dense reeds growing by the river are light blue, and the crystal dew has condensed into thick frost with a white brush. The slight autumn wind brings people chills, and the boundless autumn water is even more chilly. In this bleak and quiet late autumn morning, the poet sometimes stops, sometimes hesitates, sometimes looks up, and sometimes frowns and meditates. His anxiety appeared before our eyes from time to time. It turned out that he longed for a friend. The phrase "The so-called Iraqi people are on the other side of the water" shows the object of the poet's admiration and the position of the Iraqi people, and shows the poet's desire to see but not see, looking through the autumn water and looking for it. "Iraqi people" refers to people who are close to the poet, respected and loved by the poet, and never forget. The word "so-called" shows that "Iraqi people" are often mentioned and kept chanting, but now they are on the other side of the long river. The tone of On the Water Side is positive, which shows that the poet is convinced of his existence and pursues it with confidence, but the river is isolated from the world and it is not easy to meet each other. "Going back and forth here, the road resistance is long; Swim back from it in the middle of the water. " Walking on the riverside path is a long and arduous journey, even if it takes a long time, it is difficult to get there; If you swim across the river directly, although the distance is not far, you can see the endless autumn water in front of you, which is difficult to do, as if you saw the figure of Iraqis shaking in the middle of the water. Although the poet stood by the river, his trance-like mind was already flying, and he couldn't help but see the image of Iraqi ecstasy vividly. The wonder of poetry, as Fang Yurun said: "Playing with its words is out of reach. Taste its meaning, seek it not far away, and think about it. " (Original Book of Songs)
The second and third chapters of the poem have only changed a few words, and the content is basically the same as the first chapter. But it embodies the musical characteristics of poetry singing, enhances the melodious and harmonious beauty of rhythm, and makes the feelings expressed stronger and stronger. The first chapter's "grey", the second chapter's "sadness" and the last chapter's "picking" show that the color of reed is from light green to sad green and then to white, which makes the bleak atmosphere in late autumn more and more rich, and sets off the poet's cold environment and lonely mood at that time. The transformation of "white dew is frost", "not wet" and "not already" depicts the scene and process of morning dew gradually turning into autumn water, vividly outlines the track of time development, and shows that the poet came to the river at dawn and stayed until the sun rose. Imagine that he wandered alone in the cold and lonely wilderness for a long time, facing endless autumn waters, waiting for people to disappear, thinking about people, how anxious and melancholy he was! When describing the position of the Iraqi people, due to the change of words such as "square", "beauty" and "joy", it truly describes the activities and psychological images of the Iraqi people waiting for poets and poets to meet them on the other side, which greatly broadens the artistic conception of the poem. In addition, the changes of "long", "leap", "right", "middle", "sweet" and "sweet" also describe his difficulty in meeting Iraqis and his desire to meet friends from different roads and directions. If we relate several groups of deformed words used in the three chapters to taste, we can better appreciate the meaningful and honest meaning of this poem.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) expression skills
1. Each chapter of this poem begins with vivid brushstrokes. Through the description and admiration of the real scene in front of me, I drew an ethereal artistic conception that enveloped the whole article. The poet grasps the uniqueness of autumn colors, and repeatedly depicts and renders the empty and sad atmosphere in late autumn, so as to express the poet's disappointment but ardent yearning for his friends.
This poem is composed of repeated songs, which makes it more lasting. The opening part begins with "Jian Peijun is pale, and the Millennium is frost", which depicts a bleak picture of late autumn and expresses the poet's lonely, hesitant and thoughtful mood.
Simulated test questions (answer time: 25 minutes)
First, add some words to the following words.
Round trip to Jianjia Yiren.
My sleep is uneven.
Qin se Ji
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Visit orchids
My father likes bluegrass and will go to the mountains to bring some wild bluegrass back for cultivation in a few days. In a few years, there will be hundreds of varieties in the yard at home, as if to make a bluegrass garden. People from more than ten miles away in Fiona Fang came to enjoy it. Father is not only not proud of this, but a little angry. After that, I went into the mountains and never brought back those wild bluegrass. I was very surprised. I asked him, but I refused to say. Only then did he enter the mountain again and specially greeted him and said, "Go and see Lan!"
We walked for a long time and reached the depths of the mountain. There is a waterfall more than ten feet high, which hangs straight down. I heard a rumbling sound in the distance, and the foam rose and filled the air. The sun was floating on it, confused by colorful blurred visions. We walked along the bottom of the valley and saw many wild orchids, all of which were full of faint orchids, like a layer of cold smoke. The aroma is so strong that the air is churning and you can smell it anywhere in the canyon.
I have never seen such a wonderful bluegrass, so I cheered and dug one. I think my father will cultivate this kind of fairy product-he dug it up like this before, and after some cultivation, he raised various varieties and shapes.
My father stopped me and asked, "Do you think the bluegrass here is better or at home?"
I said, "It's nice here."
"What should I do?"
I can't say it. Home is better than here, but it's fresher than home.
"Does it taste different?"
"yes."
"Why is this? The same bluegrass has two flavors when it grows in two places? "
"……"
Father said: "bluegrass is a hidden thing in the empty valley, endowed with the natural aura of heaven and earth, and grows with the wild interest of mountains and rivers;" Once cultivated, it becomes an ornamental bonsai. "
"But it does have young leaves and big flowers."
"It seems so, but it's too sweet and charming, and the style is vulgar."
Father's words are right, but I can't help feeling sorry. How many people will know and appreciate wild orchids in this spirit? For whom do the leaves grow and the flowers bloom in such an empty valley and secluded field?
"This is its beauty. It does not grow for appreciation, but exists for its own characteristics, so it grows in Ye Chun, blooms in pure flowers, and clearly has its spirit. "
I never dare to dig wild orchids again. I am glad for its simplicity, and I also lament that I loved it before but ruined it invisibly.
My father dragged me to sit by the pool, and our figure quietly sank into the water. He looked at Lan, then at me, and said, "The same is true of being a man. Children, people living in this world can't lose their authenticity, and they can't be sentimental, just like bluegrass in bonsai, which lowers their own character. " Vulgar people will not contribute to society. "
I deeply remember my father's words. 15 years have passed, and I have never dared to forget it.
1. The word that best reflects the characteristics of wild orchids in the article is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. How to understand the "taste" in the article "The same bluegrass grows in two places and has two flavors"?
3. Briefly analyze the meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph.
4. What role does the scenery description in the second paragraph play in the text?
5. The following is an analysis of the conversation between father and son during their "tour of Lanzhou". Choose the one that is not suitable and explain the reasons.
A. Through dialogue, compare wild bluegrass with cultivated bluegrass, which not only takes care of the beginning, but also paves the way for the following discussion.
B. Write down the different characteristics of wild bluegrass and cultivated bluegrass through dialogue, which is thought-provoking, and the dialogue contains praise and criticism.
C. Through the dialogue, I explained the specific content of "visiting orchids", and "I" realized the characteristics of wild bluegrass and regretted it.
D. Through the dialogue, I revealed the purpose of my father's "me" and "visiting Lanzhou", and wrote the changes of my feelings and understanding.
The options are: ()
The reason is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. The article is mainly about the appreciation and evaluation of "Orchid Grass", but the title is "Visiting Orchid" instead of "Appreciating Orchid". Why?
7. Briefly analyze the philosophy of life revealed by the author through Bluegrass.
Test answer
First, ji ā n ji ā; yī； sù huíxī； Mayi; jī； chísì； yǎo tiǎo； xìng； wùmèI； cēn cī； qín sè； not
Second, 1. simple
2. It refers to both the "smell" and the character and temperament of bluegrass.
3. My father likes bluegrass not for people to appreciate it, but for people to appreciate bluegrass, so he loses his authenticity, lowers his character and becomes vulgar.
4. Write about the growth environment of wild orchids, set off the elegance of wild orchids, and pave the way for later praise of wild orchids.
5.c "I" regret that wild orchids grow in deep mountains and valleys and are not known to everyone, which is not bad, because their characteristics are recognized.
6. "Visit" has the meaning of seeking. Looking for bluegrass shows the admiration of "father" and "me" for bluegrass's elegant and simple character. At the same time, the word "visit" is used to personalize bluegrass, thus highlighting its symbolic significance.
7. Only by maintaining a pure and simple character, not flattering or vulgar, can a person be respected and benefit the society.