Don't forget the composition of the Revolution of 1911 of 1200.

The Revolution of 1911 refers to the bourgeois democratic revolution in China that broke out in191year (191year). Sun Yat-sen founded Xing Zhong Hui in Honolulu on 1894+0 1 and set up its headquarters in Hong Kong early next year. Later, revolutionary groups such as Huaxing Society, Guangfu Society and Science Tutoring Center were established one after another. Emerging bourgeois petty-bourgeois intellectuals use books and periodicals to vigorously promote patriotism and revolutionary ideas, and the trend of democratic revolution is widely spread. China League, the first unified national bourgeois revolutionary party, was established in Tokyo, Japan, and Sun Yat-sen was elected as Prime Minister, and decided to "expel Manchu and restore China", 5438+0905. The revolutionary program is "to establish the Republic of China with equal land rights". The revolutionaries actively contacted overseas patriotic overseas Chinese, moved to domestic clubs and new armies, and launched many armed uprisings in southwest China. Although these uprisings failed, they promoted the climax of the national revolution. Shortly after the failure of the Huanghuagang Uprising, the four provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guangdong set off a wave of road protection. It became the fuse of the Revolution of 1911. On June+10/October 10 in 65438, Hubei Revolutionary Group Literature Society and * * * Progressive Association, under the influence and promotion of the League, launched Wuchang Uprising and established Hubei Military Government. This is the so-called Revolution of 1911 in history. After that, all parts of the country responded. In less than two months, four provinces in China/KLOC-0 declared independence. 1965438 On February 29th, the congress of seventeen provinces in Nanjing elected Sun Yat-sen as interim president, and on New Year's Day of 19 12, an interim government was established in Nanjing, which promulgated a series of policies and decrees conducive to the development of bourgeois democracy and capitalist economy, established an interim Senate and passed the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China. 12 On February 29th, the Qing Emperor was forced to announce. Since then, more than 260 years of feudal autocracy in the Qing Dynasty has come to an end. The establishment of the Republic of China and the collapse of the Qing Dynasty marked the birth of the bourgeoisie and the end of the feudal monarchy that lasted for more than two thousand years.

20111October 10 is the anniversary of the 1911 Revolution 100. This is an unprecedented revolution, which has made great contributions to the historical stage of China. Until today, we still have to remember it firmly.

The Revolution of 1911 was called "a great bourgeois democratic revolution in the history of China" by the Producers' Party of China, which overthrew the feudal imperial power system practiced by the Manchu government and China for more than 2,000 years and established the first democratic Republic of China in Asia. All previous uprisings in China ended with one dynasty replacing another, but the Revolution of 1911 completely overthrew the monarchy and tried to establish a new political system-* * * harmony. Although the rules of democracy and peace were destroyed by the northern warlords to varying degrees many times, and even there was a brief restoration of monarchy, they could not fundamentally subvert the people and the state system.

The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for more than 260 years, ended the feudal autocratic monarchy system in China for more than 2,000 years, established a bourgeois republic, and promoted historical progress. The Revolution of 1911 enabled the people to gain some democratic and harmonious rights. Since then, the concept of democracy and harmony has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. In the later historical process, no matter who wants to be an emperor and who wants to restore the monarchy, it will quickly collapse under the opposition of the people.

The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the "foreign court" and dealt a heavy blow to the imperialist forces of aggression. After the Revolution of 1911, the imperialists had to change their agents in China again and again, but they could not find any ruling tools that could control the overall situation, nor could they establish a relatively stable ruling order in China.

Moreover, the Revolution of 1911 created favorable conditions for the development of national capitalism. After the founding of the Republic of China, domestic industrial groups were established one after another, and it became a trend to set up factories and banks. The Revolution of 1911 had a wide influence on the liberation movement of oppressed peoples in modern Asian countries, especially on the struggle against colonialism in Vietnam, Indonesia and other countries, and it was also a great turning point in Asian history. Lenin regarded the Revolution of 1911 as "the awakening of Asia". The Revolution of 1911 fired the first shot of democracy in Asia.

The ancients said: Born in sorrow, died in happiness. How can we modern students who live in ease forget this history? What we have to do now is not to pursue fairy-tale innocence in our dreams, but to carry forward Dr. Sun Yat-sen's "universal love" thought in the real world. Even if the road is rugged and full of thorns, we should smile and clench our fists, because: the revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still need to work hard! After a hundred years of vicissitudes, it is a great spirit that will never leave. We can never forget the revolutionary deeds of the martyrs. It is because of their dedication to the revolution that we have today's peaceful era. We young people should remember history, look to the future, study hard and acquire more knowledge. For the future, for the nation, for the people and for the motherland, make your greatest contribution.