Dong Cheng's Sao Ji is pedantic, while Ji Geng's Jin Yi is more generous.
Jingwei asks the sea at ease, and mantis knows the car when he is angry.
It is said that there are as many as 3,000 poems handed down in the Spring and Autumn Period, and now only 3 1 1 is left (six of them are poems without eyes). After Confucius compiled The Book of Songs, the earliest recorded inheritor was Xia Zi, one of the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius" and one of the 72 sages. He has the deepest understanding of poetry, so he passed it on.
There were three poets in the early Han Dynasty, namely Shen Peigong of Lu, Gu Sheng of Qi and Han Ying of Yan. Qi's poems died in Wei, Lu's poems died in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Han's poems still spread in the Tang Dynasty, with only 10 volume left. The Book of Songs circulated today is a poem by Mao Gong.
Creative background:
Joo Won?, the birthplace of the Zhou Dynasty, was suitable for agriculture. Elegant poems such as People's Life, Gongliu and Mianmian Gua all show that Zhou prospered by agriculture, and the development of agriculture promoted social progress. Zhou became the master of the world after the conquest, and the patriarchal clan system, land, slave private ownership and the rule of aristocratic lords became the social and political characteristics of this historical period.
Apart from the tyranny of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the replacement of Shang and Zhou Dynasties by Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly related to its slavery economic system. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to alleviate the sharp contradiction between production relations and productivity and class struggle, slavery was transformed into serfdom.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Songs