Teaching purpose: Through the analysis of the characters, to clarify the context of the poet's emotional development and cultivate students' ability to read poetry.
Teaching Emphasis: Character Image Analysis
Teaching difficulties: the vein of the poet's emotional development
Teaching method: reading-appreciation-analysis
First, import:
One morning in June, 1933, 1, a young man stood in a cold and humid cell, and snow was flying all over the sky outside. He couldn't help flying with cold. When he saw the snow, he thought of people and an ordinary peasant woman who didn't even have a name. His nanny wrote a poem with great research and affection. This poet is Ai Qing. Today, let's learn this poem together.
(blackboard writing topic)
Second, analyze the changes of the poet's feelings:
Poetry expresses feelings through images, so the learning goal of this class is to exert association and imagination and understand the poet's feelings through repeated reading.
Question: browse the whole poem and think. What kind of feelings does the author express in this poem?
Now let's read this poem and see if these students' answers have a good grasp of the poet's emotional development.
First of all, let's look at the first floor of this poem, and ask a classmate to help us read this paragraph aloud.
Q: How did the poet think of Dayan River? Why did Ai Qing say, "I saw the snow, which reminds me of you"? I didn't see the spring rain, but I heard the bleak voice of the autumn wind, which reminded me of you.
A: The pure and selfless inner world of Dayan River is as white as snow, and the solemn scene of snow covering the earth just expresses the poet's deep condolences. For many reasons, Ai Qing thought of Dayan River, which gave him infinite warmth, her tragic life experience (her name was the name of the village where she was born), her low social status (she was a child bride and raised her family), her grassy grave after her death, and her dead Wafi and mossy stone chair. What kind of artistic conception does all this constitute in our hearts? Such a scene (desolation, decline, desolation) entrusted the poet with deep condolences and nostalgia. So, when we read these poems, what kind of tone should we use to read them aloud? (Deep and soothing) Ok, let's read the third section together. Pay attention to the poet's feelings.
(2) If the author is standing in a real cell on the first floor, then since the fourth season, the author has turned to the affectionate memories of Dayan River.
Ai Qing gave birth to him because of his mother's dystocia. Later, because a fortune teller said that he hated his parents, he was sent to Dayanhe's home for five years. So, what does the poet get in this family that doesn't belong to him? Let's look at the fourth quarter.
Q: How many shots did the poet take when he recalled living in Dayanhe's home? What is the main picture?
Eight shots, the main picture is "Touch me in your arms"
What qualities do poets use to stand out?
Hard working and caring.
Now let's close our eyes and spread the wings of imagination, a great river of diligence and maternal love.
She came up to us and gently stroked her breasts with her hands. What kind of hand is this? Everybody open your eyes. Who can describe these hands to me?
Yes, it is these hard-working, rough, but warm hands that make a poor family full of warmth and make Ai Qing, a child rejected by the landlord's family, get meticulous maternal love, while Dayanhe and I are just sucklings and wet nurses.
The poet was finally brought home when he was five years old. What kind of home is this? . But what the poet feels inside is-"self-awareness".
Q: Why did this happen? (Supplementary background introduction)
Dayanhe is poor, but he has love. My family is rich, but lacks love. Thought of here, the poet's heart is full of attachment and gratitude.
Read verses 4, 5 and 6 together, and read the poet's attachment and gratitude.
(3) Dayanhe drained her milk, shed her blood and sweat, and began to work again. I read the seventh section myself and thought: Dayanhe is engaged in such a bitter, dirty and tired job. Why does he always smile?
There are many reasons for Dayanhe's smile, such as the joy of living with infants again and the satisfaction gained from labor. This reminds us of another person who has a similar fate with her-Sister Xianglin. When she did more things in Lujia than a man, "however, she was dissatisfied and her face became white and fat." What a simple and generous soul.
The female students in the class read six sentences with a smile.
(4) However, the poet wrote here that this is not enough to express the love of Dayan River for me, so she took us into the beautiful and rich inner world of Dayan River. Let's browse the eighth section and have a look. How many details did the author choose to show his great research and love for himself?
Q: Why do you say that dreaming can show great research and love for me?
The dream of Dayan River is her best wish to the poet. She expects him to grow up, become a successful family and live a happy life. Let's imagine if this dream comes true and a charming daughter-in-law calls her "mother-in-law", what kind of expression will she have?
(5) Yes, who doesn't expect dreams to come true? It would be great if this dream can come true. However, Dayanhe died prematurely after doing his own blood and sweat, ending its miserable life. (Teacher reads 9, 10)
Q: What did Dayan and his death get? (meager funeral)
How much she paid before her death and how much she got after her death. The poet's heart ached at this thought, and his heart was filled with deep sympathy for her tragic fate.
Q: What caused her tragedy? What feelings does the poet have for this society? Read 1 1 the poet's hatred together.
(6) Ai Qing's memory ends here. In his memory, we saw a Dayan River with a humble background and low status, but a beautiful heart like gold. She is hardworking, kind and generous. She stands in the poet's heart like a statue. When the poet walked out of the door of memory, it was still snowing all over the sky, and it was still a cold and humid cell, but the poet had overwhelming passion and presented a hymn written by Dayanhe from the heart. (Teacher Fan reads chapters 12 and 13)
Q: Why the purple soul? Is this hymn dedicated only to Dayan River? Purple stands for nobility. This poem is dedicated to all hardworking people in China.
3. Summary: Today we study this poem together and invite the poet to experience the ups and downs of the poet's emotional melody from reality to memory and then to the lyric structure of reality. In Shanghai in the late 1930s, a famous poet saw Ai Qing and said excitedly that Germany has the Rhine, France has the Seine and Egypt has the Nile. Therefore, I can proudly say that China has the Wild Goose River. Yes, if the poet's half-century creation is regarded as a huge river, then Dayan River is his inexhaustible source.