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Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) was a famous French critical realist writer in the second half of the 19th century. He was born into a declining aristocratic family in Normandy, France. After graduating from high school, the Franco-Prussian War broke out, and he was drafted into the army. Two years of life in the military camp made him realize the cruelty of war, and the danger of the motherland inspired his patriotic thoughts. After the war, he went to Paris and worked as a clerk in the Admiralty and the Ministry of Education, and at the same time began literary creation. In 1880, he completed the creation of "Ball de Suif", which caused a sensation in the French literary world. Later, he left his job to engage in professional literary creation and became a disciple of Flaubert. In 10 years, he wrote more than 300 short stories and 6 novels. Many of his works have been widely circulated, especially the short stories, making him a short story master. The long stories include "Her Life", "Beautiful Friend" ("Junyou"), etc.; the short and medium stories include "Miss Feifei", "The Necklace", "My Uncle Jules", etc. These works satirize and expose the evils of capitalism to varying degrees, especially the corruption of people's spirits under the corruption of bourgeois ideas. [More information comes from]
His novels also have profound attainments in artistic techniques, especially short stories. His works pay attention to the structural layout, the writing is ups and downs and fascinating, the storyline is clever and true, the ending is unexpected and reasonable; another outstanding feature is that he uses concise pen and ink to reveal the inner world of the characters, creating many vivid and vivid artistic images. . [More information comes from]
Introduction to "Ball of Suet" [More information comes from]
"Ball of Suet" short story. Written by French critical realist writer Maupassant. When writing about the Franco-Prussian War, a group of French nobles, politicians, businessmen, nuns and other nobles, and a prostitute named Ball of Suif, fled from the Prussian-occupied area in a carriage, but were blocked at a level. The Prussian officer asked to spend the night with Ball of Suet, but Ball of Suet refused, and the nobles were deeply angry. But after the carriage was impounded, the nobles used various tricks to force Ball-of-Fat to submit and rescue everyone. But what Ball-of-Fat finally got was the contempt of the nobles. The novel is full of contrast, full of suspense and fascinating. It describes the different attitudes of various classes in France in front of the occupiers, exposes the selfishness, hypocrisy and shamelessness of the aristocratic bourgeoisie, and praises the sacrificial spirit of Ball de Suif. [More information comes from]
The story of Flaubert’s guidance of Maupassant’s writing [More information comes from]
Maupassant was a famous French novelist in the 19th century. The king of short stories. He was born in Normandy, France in 1850. When he was twenty years old, the Franco-Prussian War broke out and he became a soldier. Two years of life in the military camp made him realize the cruelty of war, and the danger of his motherland inspired his patriotism. Thought. After the war, he went to Paris and worked as a clerk in the Admiralty and the Ministry of Education. At the same time, he began to learn to write poetry, novels and plays. His first work was "Nights at Medan" in 1880, a collaboration with Zola and others. He wrote one of the pieces, "Ball of Suif," which made him famous in one fell swoop. From then on, he began to engage in professional writing. In ten years, he wrote more than 300 short stories and six novels. His short stories cover a wide range of subjects, describing all kinds of characters from the middle and lower classes in France before and after the Franco-Prussian War. They reflect the ugly reality of capitalist society to varying degrees and lash out at the hypocrisy, selfishness and greed of the ugly soul of the bourgeoisie. "My Uncle Jules" is one of his most popular works written in 1883. [More information comes from]
When Maupassant first learned to write, he took the old writer Flaubert as his teacher. Once he went to visit Flaubert, who received him warmly. Maupassant said: "I have thought of a few stories and will tell them to you -" "Okay." Flaubert nodded. After Maupassant finished telling what he thought was a very vivid story, he waited for Flaubert to express his opinion. Flaubert thought for a while, shook his head, and then suggested: "I don't advocate writing these stories. I hope you get on your horse, go for a run outside, and come back after an hour or two to describe everything you saw. Write them all down." "Okay." Maupassant used this method to train his observation skills, and after a year, he made great progress. [More information comes from]
Later, he devoutly sent his works to Flaubert, asking for his guidance. "You're welcome, I listen to your criticism seriously." Maupassant said. Flaubert read these works quickly, and he read them very carefully. Then, he said to Maupassant: "I don't know if you have talent. In the works you brought me, I can see that you have some intelligence. But, young man, you should never forget that, according to Buffon, talent is It means long-term perseverance. You work hard!" Flaubert gave Maupassant specific instructions: "When you pass by a grocer sitting in front of his own shop, pass by a doorkeeper smoking a pipe. , when passing by a carriage station, please describe to me the grocer and the gatekeeper, their postures, their entire physical appearance, and use a painter's skill to convey their entire mental state, so that I can So as not to confuse them with any other grocer or any other gatekeeper, please let me know in just one sentence that there is a difference between a horse at a carriage station and fifty or so behind it.
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In terms of the accuracy and refinement of the use of language, Flaubert taught Maupassant: "No matter what we describe, to describe it, there is only one noun; to give it movement , only one verb; to distinguish its nature, there is only one adjective. We must keep thinking until we get the noun, verb, and adjective. We can't always be satisfied with the same thing, we can't avoid difficulties, and use similar sentences to muddle through things. "This is the source of the so-called "one word" famous in the history of world literature. [More information comes from]
Maupassant's great achievements in creation in the future prove that perseverance, thoughtfulness, careful refinement and Accurate use of language is indeed the secret to successful writing.
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