What are the images in ancient love poems?

1,? Swallow: I like pairs, so I was ignorant by the ancients. As usual, it appears in ancient poems, which can show the beauty of love, convey the thoughts of lovers and become a symbol of love.

For example, Gu Feng, an anonymous book in the pre-Qin period, said: "The wedding of Yan 'er is like a brother", which means that the wedding is as happy as Shuang Yan, and brother and sister can't compare. Xiao Yan's Song of Shrike Flying East in the Northern and Southern Dynasties: "Shrike flies east and swallows fly west, and oriole meets Weaver Girl." It means shrike flies east, swallows fly west, and Huang Gu and Weaver Girl meet from time to time.

2. Du Fu (Yu Gui, Du Yu, Wang Di, Shrike, Bugu, Partridge): According to legend, Wang Di, the monarch of Shu at the end of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was named Du Yu. Later, he retired from Zen and died unfortunately because he missed his lover. His soul turned into a bird and crowed in late spring, which sounded like "Go home!" Go home! "Even the mouth bleeds, and its voice is sad and touching; His lover also turned into a cuckoo (partridge), sending out words like "Brother, brother! ".The cuckoo's piercing cry makes people miss their loved ones even more, and it hurts a lot.

For example, Li Shangyin's "Jinse" in the Tang Dynasty: "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming was bewitched by butterflies, and the emperor was in love with cuckoos." It means that my heart is like Zhuangzi, lost for the butterfly dream; Another example is watching the emperor, turning the cuckoo into a cuckoo. Shu Huai by Chen Meizhuang in Song Dynasty: "Worrying about the cuckoo is lazy in makeup." It means that a sad heart is more afraid of seeing cuckoo crow, too lazy to dress up and let Yunbin stand aside.

3. Jade Bird and Hongyan (Yan, Yan Zi, Hong Fei, Jinghong); This is a bird that can alienate people and send messages. Jade bird is the messenger of the legendary Chinese and Western Queen Mother.

For example, Li Shangyin's Untitled Time was long before I met her, but it was longer than after we broke up in the Tang Dynasty: "There are no multiple roads from Pengshan to Oh Jade Bird, and listen! -Give me what she said! "Penglai Mountain is not too far from here, but there is no way to cross it. Please visit me diligently by a messenger like the bluebird. Li Bai's Two Poems of Meeting in Tang Dynasty: "May Sauvignon Blanc enjoy the three bluebirds." I want to ask the three bluebirds of the Queen Mother to send me a homesick letter.

4, red beans: Acacia, representing Acacia.

For example, in Wang Wei's "Acacia" in the Tang Dynasty, "When those red plums come in spring, they are all over your southern branches". People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. ? "It means red and round red beans, which grow in the sunny south. How many were born in spring? I hope that people who miss me will collect more, and small red beans will attract acacia.

Niu Xiji's "New Moon as Beautiful as an Eyebrow" in the Five Dynasties: "Red beans are ugly and full of acacia tears." I can't bear to look at red beans, and my eyes are full of acacia tears.

5, Bi Riyu, Yuanyang, two-winged bird: metaphor for loving couples or lovers.

For example, Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow in the Tang Dynasty: "How we wish to fly in the sky, two birds grow together on the ground with one wing, two branches of a tree." The bird flying in the sky with me makes a branch on the earth. Cao Zhi's Two Poems to Ying Jia in Han Dynasty: "I would like to be a lovebird." I wish I could become a wing bird and fly with you.