After the implication, there is a meaning of farewell and nostalgia. "Liu": Mourning the feeling of parting: it can trigger the past like smoke, and is often used to express the feeling of rise and fall.
Red leaves: it is called the thing that conveys feelings, and later refers to poetry to convey feelings. Pine and cypress: firm, proud, strong and loose vitality: pine is a model to fight frost and snow, and naturally it is the object of praise.
Li Bai's "Book for Huang Shang": "I hope you are loose, but be careful not to be peaches and plums." Wei always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Serina Liu gave it to my brother: "If you don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as loyal as a pine and cypress, and to maintain a noble quality under any circumstances.
Indus River: The Indus River is a symbol of desolation, bitterness and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not frost at night.
Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. "This is about a girl who has been deprived of youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she was alone, lying listening to the palace leak.
The first sentence of the poem begins with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves by the well, which sets off a bleak and cold atmosphere. Ren Yuan Xu Zaisi "Double Narcissus? Rain at night: "A sound of Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, and a dream after three nights. "
Use buttonwood leaves to fall, rain to hit banana, and write down all your worries. Others, such as "One leaf makes a sound, and the empty steps drip to the light" (Tang Wen and Ting Yun's "More Leaky"), "The phoenix tree is raining even more until dusk" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice") and so on.
2, flowers: flowers: hope, youth, brilliant flowers in life: withering, setbacks, life, career setbacks, cherish spring, miss beautiful things, nostalgia. Peach blossom: a symbol of beauty: orchid: noble peony: wealth, beautiful grass: exuberant vitality, endless life, hope, desolation, remoteness, hatred, humble status and position: sadness from millet (the prosperity of the country is at present, but it is declining in the past), three friends (pine, bamboo and plum) and chrysanthemum symbolize people's noble character: red beans, that is, acacia beans.
From Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." The poet expressed his affection for his friends through red beans born in the south.
Chrysanthemum: Quiet, noble and refined chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony or orchid, as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Drinking Mulan Dew in the morning and eating Qiuju in the evening are not beautiful."
The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: "Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. "Expressed the poet's pursuit of loyalty and noble character.
Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold incense on the branches and die than blow it into flowers" (Cold Chrysanthemum by Zheng Songxiaosi), "Dew in the Lonely East, Sand shines before the gold" (Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang by Song Fan Chengda), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality. May: Aoxue is strong and indomitable in the face of adversity. Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the cold, and then it leads to the fragrance of blooming flowers. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, have always been admired and praised by poets.
"Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a poet in the Song Dynasty: "A flower changes suddenly first, and ten thousand flowers are fragrant later." The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself.
Wang Anshi's plum blossom: "It's not snow when you know it from afar, because it has a delicate fragrance." The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, which has received the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness.
Lu You's famous sentence "Yongmei": "Scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only fragrance remains." Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow.
"Mo Mei" by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: "Don't boast of its lewdness, just leave the air fresh and dry." It is also the plum blossom that shows that it is unwilling to go with the flow, shallow and profound.
Lotus: Because "lotus" and "cherish" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head to get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. "
"Lotus seed" means "Reiko Kobayakawa" and "green" means "clear". There are both real and imaginary here, which means pun. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love.
Thirty-five songs in Jin's "Forty-two Midnight Songs": "The fog reveals the lotus, but the lotus is unclear." The dew in the fog hides the true face of the lotus, but the lotus leaf is not very clear. This is also a way of homophonic pun, writing about a woman who vaguely feels that the man loves her.
Compare the maturity of plum to a girl's desire for love, such as "looking back by the door, but smelling plum fragrance" (Li Qingzhao's "Dianjiang Lip"). Lilac refers to melancholy or complex, such as "I have been worried about seeing lilac knots since Nanpu Bie" (Thanksgiving by Tang Niuqiao) 3. Animal apes: sadness, screaming, Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain, apes whimpering in the high wind, Red Pigeon:: Ideal, Pursuing Fish: Freedom, Comfort Eagle: fortitude, freedom, life fighting, career.
Later, literati used "blowing" and "blowing thinking" to describe homesickness. Double carp: refers to letters.
Han Yuefu's poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" said: "Guests come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. "
Later, I wrote a distant letter with double carp. Zhuang Zhou Mengdie: The language comes from Zhuangzi? The theory of everything: "Qianzhuang Zhou Meng is a Hu (butterfly), a lifelike Hu (butterfly).
I don't know what day it is. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it.
I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a fool.
2. What words are used to describe the artistic conception of ancient poetry? They are quiet and leisurely, magnificent, fresh and natural, quiet and serene, magnificent, bright and noble, impassioned, silent and solemn, subtle and clear, quiet and deep, vigorous and open, magnificent and noble, boundless, broad and novel, profound and strange, hazy and distant, ethereal and lofty, ethereal and confused, desolate and tragic. Lonely, cold, etc. 1, artistic conception refers to the mood and realm expressed in literary and artistic works or natural scenery. Zhu Chengjue's Poem of Storing Jade Hall in the Ming Dynasty: "The beauty of writing poetry lies in the harmony of artistic conception, and besides sound, it is the true taste." Yu Yue's Essays on Spring Scenery in the Qing Palace, Volume II: "Yun Qi plowed the road, and his artistic conception was unique. Always emphasize the artistic conception of light fragrance and light shadow. " 2. Artistic conception refers to the poetic space with infinite charm presented in lyric works, which is characterized by blending scenes, coexistence of reality and reality, and active life rhythm. 3. If the typical image is a single image, then the artistic conception is an image system composed of several images, which is an advanced form of literary images as a whole. Although the theory of "realm" is a matter of opinion, it is a mystery. But what is surprising is that most critics equate "realm" with "artistic conception" and call it "literary image" and "world in works". This view is undoubtedly one-sided. 5. As a common idiom, the word "realm" is like a cloud, "there are two realms, the realm of poets and the realm of ordinary people". Bento refers to an abstract boundary in a work. It is also like a cloud that "those who succeed in ancient and modern times and those who ask questions in universities must go through three realms", and this so-called realm refers to people who have achieved something at different stages. It is also like a cloud "the bright moon shines on the snow", "the river flows day and night", "the Yellow River hangs the bright moon" and "the Yellow River sets the yen", which can be described as a wonder of the ages. Artistic conception is one of the basic categories of artistic dialectics, and it is also an important issue to be studied in aesthetics. Artistic conception is an artistic realm that combines "meaning" belonging to subjective category and "environment" belonging to objective category. The content of this artistic dialectics is extremely rich. "Meaning" is the unity of emotion and reason, and "environment" is the unity of form and god. In these two unification processes, reason, form and spirit permeate each other. The difference between "artistic conception" and "image" In our daily life, we often use the word "artistic conception". For example, if a poem is good, we say, "This poem is very artistic." If a painting is good, we say, "This painting is very artistic." Even after watching a movie, we will hear someone say, "Today's movie is very artistic. Many people don't quite understand. 8. The difference between artistic conception and image lies in: 1. They reach different levels and depths: image refers to the breadth of aesthetics, and artistic conception refers to the depth of aesthetics; 2. Artistic conception is the sublimation of images; 3. In China culture, image belongs to the artistic category, and artistic conception refers to the existence and movement of spiritual space-time, and its scope is infinite, which is related to the whole philosophical consciousness of China people. 9. In short, the artistic conception of editing this poem is the environment of poetry creation. It can be a scene when writing, a scene when recalling, or a scene that has not actually arrived. The artistic conception of poetry is the author's mood and feelings, "where petals flow like tears." It is true that lonely birds sing their sorrows. 10, artistic conception is an integrated artistic realm created by the poet's subjective feelings and objective scenery. Poetry creation is inseparable from images, and the choice of images is only the first step, which is the basis of poetry; Combining images creates the art of "harmony between meaning and environment" 1 1, and environment is the purpose. Artistic conception and image are related in essence. They are both the product of the unity of subjective and objective, and the combination of emotion and things. But it is different: from the formal point of view, images are related to words, and artistic conception corresponds to the whole article. For example, Li Bai's "Meng Haoran's Farewell on the Way to Yangzhou": Fireworks were set off in Yangzhou in March. Sailing alone, the sky in the Yangtze River flows. "This poem has the following images: Yellow Crane Tower, fireworks, solitary sails, the Yangtze River and so on. These images are combined to form a picture that blends with the situation: the poem does not directly express the yearning for friends, but expresses the deep farewell to friends through the image of the poet whose lonely sail disappears and the river flows for a long time. It can be said that all landscape words are sentimental words. Another example is "Yichuan tobacco, wind in the city, plum and yellow rain" in He Zhu's Jade Case. These three images form a whole, which artistically answers "How much leisure do you have? "It is not a simple addition of three images, but a touching artistic realm: carefree sorrow is like endless tobacco, like sheep flying in the city, if it is raining in the bleak and confused Huangmei. 12, the words that modify the artistic conception are peaceful, leisurely, majestic, fresh and natural, quiet, majestic, bright and noble, impassioned and solemn.
3. What words are there to describe artistic conception? 1. Ao Shuang
Interpretation: The more difficult it is to describe external conditions, the more motivated it is. Metaphor after long-term training, in the face of cold persecution or blow without weakness, fearless. Pride, arrogance, contempt.
Inappropriate: Sean Song's Liu Zaoqing is blameless: "Ao Shuang; Flat bullying and cold forcing; Take advantage of spring. "
2. Spring is cold.
Interpretation: cold: slightly cold. Describe the cold in early spring.
Inappropriate: Songshi Puji's "Five Lights Meeting Yuan" Volume 19: "Spring is chilly; Freeze young people to death. "
3. Autumn moon and spring breeze
Interpretation: refers to beautiful scenery. It also refers to a good time.
Out: Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip: "Season after season, the joy is added to the joy, and the autumn moon and spring breeze come, but she ignores it."
4. Peach and willow green [peach and plum]
Interpretation: Peach blossoms are purples and willow branches are green. Describe the bright and colorful spring.
Out: Wei's "Pastoral Poetry": "Peach red contains rain, willow green with spring smoke."
5. Quite critical
Interpretation: From the falling of a leaf, you know the arrival of autumn. Metaphor through individual subtle signs, we can see the development trend and results of the whole situation.
Out: "Huai Nanzi said that the mountain training": "When you see a leaf falling, you know that a year is over." Song Tang Geng's Luwen quoted a poem from the Tang Dynasty: "A monk in one mountain doesn't know the number of Jia Zi, but a leaf falls on the earth."
6. Sleep on clouds and lie on rocks
Interpretation: metaphor for mountain life.
Out: "Xishan Half Taste Tea Song" in Yuxi, Liu Tang: "If you want to know the taste of flower whey, you must sleep."
7. Yingying crow [y and [yīng tíyàn y incarnation]
Interpretation: oriole: oriole. Swallow's words, oriole's song. Describe the great spring scenery.
Out: Tang Huangfuran's poem "Spring Thoughts": "Que Yin Yan Yin announces the New Year, so far it is Longqiu in Mazhen?"
8. Autumn Moon and Spring Flowers
Interpretation: There are flowers in spring and moons in autumn. Generally refers to the beautiful scenery in spring and autumn.
Appearance: Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" in the Southern Tang Dynasty: "When is the spring flower and the autumn moon? How much is known about the past."
9. Make a spring handkerchief
Interpretation: Metaphor is a wonderful speech.
Out: Miscellaneous Notes on the Flowers of Yunxian: "When Li Bai talks with people, he always reads them in sentences, such as on the spring flowers and the teeth flowers, and the hours are Li Bai's flowers."
10. Flower and bird singing [hu ā xi ā ng ni m: o y incarnation]
Interpretation: birdsong: birdsong is like talking. Describe the moving scene of spring.
Out: Wei Zi An Zhu in Lu Song's book: "Birds and flowers turn cloudy, and a little leisure is afraid of illness."
4. The poem 1 describes the artistic conception and meditation after breaking the mountain temple.
Tang Dynasty: Changjian
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.
A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
All is silent here, but the bell is ringing.
Translation:
Walking into this ancient temple early in the morning, the rising sun reflected the Woods on the mountain.
The path hidden by bamboo forest leads to the depths, and the flowers and trees before and after the meditation room are lush and colorful.
Bright mountain scenery makes birds happier, and the clear pool water makes people feel relaxed and happy.
At this moment, everything was silent, except the sound of ringing the bell.
2. Sauvignon Blanc, A Heavy Mountain
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
One mountain, two mountains. The mountains are far away, the sky is high and the fog is cold.
Chrysanthemums bloom, chrysanthemums remain. The goose that flies high has not returned, and there is no curtain.
Translation:
Heavy and heavy, mountains overlap. The mountains are so far away, the sky is so high, the smoke and water are so cold, but my thoughts are like maple leaves and flames.
Chrysanthemums bloom and fall, and days pass by. The wild geese in Saibei are flying south in the sky, but the people they miss have not come back yet. The long bright moon shines on the curtains and floats in the wind.
3. "Crying at night, it was stormy last night."
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
It was stormy last night, and autumn curtains rustled. Candle residual leakage is a broken pillow, so you can't sit still.
The world flows with water, which is a dream. Drunk hometown road should be steady and frequent, unbearable.
Translation:
It was stormy last night, and the curtains covering the windows were rustled by the autumn wind. Outside the window was the disturbing sound of rain and wind, which rang all night. There are few candles left, and the water in the pot leaks out. I kept getting up and leaning on the pillow many times. Lying down and sitting up can't keep your head steady.
Everything in the world, like running water, is gone forever. When I think about my life, it's like having a big dream. The once rich life is gone forever. The road leading to the hometown of leading a drunken life and dreaming of death is smooth and there is no sorrow. You can go often, but you can't go anywhere else.
4. An autumn night in the mountains
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Translation:
After the new rain, the valley is empty and fresh, and the weather is particularly cool in early autumn and evening.
The bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, and the clear spring water flows on the rocks.
The girl in the bamboo forest came back from washing with a smile, and the lotus leaves swayed in the canoe.
Although the beauty of spring has faded, autumn scenery in front of us is enough to make people linger.
5. "Partridge sky, colorful sleeves, concentrate on holding jade bells."
Song: Yan
The first time I met you, in the crisp cup where I met you for the first time, it was so gentle, beautiful and affectionate that my face flushed when I took a sip. The willow floor dances low and the peach blossom fan sings at the bottom.
Since that parting, I have always missed that beautiful meeting and hugged you in my dream many times. Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream.
Translation:
When I first met you, I was so gentle, beautiful, affectionate and drunk. At night, when the willow branches are opposite to the moon, we begin to dance. We dance and sing heartily until the roof falls from the treetops outside the building at night. We are too tired to shake the peach blossom fan any more.
Since that parting, I have always missed that wonderful meeting and hugged you in my dream. Tonight, I hold up the silver lamp and look at you carefully. I'm afraid this meeting will appear in my dream again.
5. The word 1, which reflects the poet's feelings, is related to the lyric methods: direct expression, indirect lyric (lyric in the environment, scene blending, expressing the meaning by supporting things), scattered and lingering, first restraining and then promoting, echoing from beginning to end, seeing the truth in details, skillfully using rhetoric, combining the truth with the reality, from the virtual to the real, and striking contrast.
Others: far-reaching, bold and unconstrained, with both form and spirit, magnificent realm, vivid image, beautiful artistic conception (plain, simple and profound), originality, rich associations, unique opinions, plain and true (simple), fresh and meaningful, giving people philosophical enlightenment (spiritual comfort), causing * * * sound, broad-minded and free and easy. Common terms that make you feel uncomfortable for some reason are: depression, sadness, resentment, grief and indignation for serving your country, vagrancy, melancholy, score, ambition, sadness, indignation, sadness and so on.
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Original publisher: ningmengchaqaz
The common images in ancient poems are 1, plants 2, animals 3, musical instruments 4, nature 5, places 1, plants (metaphors or symbols): herbs, plantain, phoenix tree, pine and cypress, bamboo, plum blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum, peony, peach blossom and flowering. 1, Cao Fang: (1) The endless and ubiquitous spring grass is far away from the horizon, which is a metaphor for the sadness of parting. Yuefu Poems: Grass by the Qingqing River and Philip Burkart Road. (2) Expressed endless hope: Bai Juyi: The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. 2. Lotus: Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. 3. Plum blossom: totally, indomitable character. Wang Anshi's plum blossom "is far from snow, because it has a delicate fragrance." "The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, and receives the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu you's "operator": scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. 4. Pine and cypress: It symbolizes loneliness, tenacity and unyielding. "The Analects of Confucius": "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered. "5. Bamboo: green and straight, thriving and indomitable. Zheng Banqiao: "I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, because the roots are breaking the rocks. Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south. "6. The image of" Liu "(1) The word" Liu "is homophonic with" Liu ",which is often compared to parting. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng's "Canyue" three sentences express Liu Yong's nostalgia for his lover. (2) The eaves are often used as a symbol of hometown. "A tall building Wan Li sorrow, like tingzhou. "Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown. (3) "Willow" catkins are erratic and often make people sad.