Serina Liu
The pavilion is loose on the mountain and caressed in the valley.
How strong the wind is, the pine branches are!
First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year.
Don't get cold, pine and cypress have sex!
Note: Brother, cousin.
Test question
(1) What are the different ways of expressing two ones in three or four poems?
(2) What expressions are mainly used in the whole poem? What kind of emotion did the author express?
(3) How to express the natural quality of pine trees that are not afraid of cold in the poem? (4 points)
(4) The poet described the image of the pine tree in this way, and combined with the title of the poem, talked about the author's writing intention. (3 points)
⑤ This is a poem about objects. The title of this poem is "to my brother", but the content is loose. Please briefly analyze the author's intention. (3 points)
Reference answer
(1) The first one highlights the rapidity and ferocity of paddling in the valley, and the second one highlights the vigor and straightness of pine trees (meaning approaching).
(2) The symbolic meaning of the whole poem is that the pine and cypress stand upright in the wind and do not wither after the cold. They express their noble and loyal feelings in self-encouragement and encourage their younger brother to be a strong and unyielding person. (meaning close)
(3) The pine trees that stand high in the mountains stand tall against the whistling wind in the valleys. The wind is so strong and the pine branches are so strong! Let it be frosty all over the sky, and the pine waist is straight all year round. (2 points) The poet used the method of contrast, (65,438+0 points) put the pine and cypress in a harsh environment, and by describing its struggle with the gale and hail, highlighted the quality and image of pine trees that can withstand the cold and stand upright. ( 1)
(4) The poet expresses his ambition with the help of pines and cypresses, (1) encourages his cousin to be faithful and self-controlled, not to be changed by external pressure, and to have a firm personality pursuit even in troubled times. (2 points)
(5)( 1) This poem takes pine and cypress as metaphor (using symbolic techniques), praising the tenacious vitality of pine and cypress standing in the wind and not falling in the cold, and expressing the author's own character and exhortation to his younger brother.
Reading exercise 2:
(1) What techniques are used in three or four poems? What do you mean by wind and pine branches? (4 points)
A: Three or four sentences use a contrast technique (or contrast method), and the rapid and violent brushwork of the valley sets off the majestic pines. (Just approaching) (2 points) The wind symbolizes the sinister environment (1 minute), and the pine branches symbolize the upright gentleman (1 minute).
Analysis: the first step is to read through the whole poem and make clear the application of contrast (or contrast) in the poem; The second step is to grasp the subject image; The third step, combined with the author's emotion, specifically points out its effect. The fourth step is to integrate the answers and pay attention to the conciseness and coherence of the answers.
(2) What kind of pine and cypress image has this poem created? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (4 points)
A: It has created a tall and straight image of pine and cypress, standing upright in the wind, upright, enduring the cold and not dying (1), noble in nature and firm in heart (1). The author encourages himself and his younger brother to be loyal and self-controlled by virtue of the nobility of pine trees, and does not change his nature because of external pressure. (2 points).
Analysis: Grasp the main images of poetry, such as pine and cypress wind and frost, and then think about the author's thoughts and feelings from the perspective of symbol and poet's emotion.