Ancient poetry and prose are the cultural treasures of the Chinese nation, embodying the wisdom of the Chinese nation and shining with the kindness, strength and romance of the Chinese nation. Reciting ancient poems and prose is a knowledge point that many students find difficult to remember. Below are five methods for me to recite ancient poems quickly. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!
Five methods for reciting ancient poems quickly
Method 1. Understanding the memory method
Understanding is the prerequisite for memory.
To memorize an ancient poem, you must understand the content of the poem, understand the idea of ??the poem, and grasp the internal logic. In this way, when used, it can be easily restored to the language of poetry so that we can recall it.
For example, the city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to the Five Jin Dynasties. ?This poem, if you don't understand its meaning, is difficult to remember. Sanqin refers to the Guanzhong area near Chang'an City. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu conquered the Qin Dynasty and divided Guanzhong into three areas, which were granted to three Qin generals respectively, so they were called Sanqin; and Wujin generally refers to Sichuan. . So the meaning of this poem is that the towering Chang'an City, dominating the land of the Three Qin Dynasties, looks at Sichuan in the distance in the wind and smoke.
Using the "understanding memory method" to memorize poems, I not only memorized "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", but also learned history and geography knowledge.
Method 2: Picture association method
Vivid images and beautiful artistic conception are the hallmarks of a good poem. Therefore, if we can develop rich imagination in the process of understanding poetic meaning and reproduce the picture reflected in a poem in our minds, the memory will be more reliable and the recitation will be smooth and comfortable. This method is especially suitable for reciting scenic poems.
For example, in Wang Wei’s poems, there are paintings within the poems, and poems within the paintings. "After the new rain in the empty mountains", it is quiet and empty, it has just rained in the mountains and forests; "The weather is late in autumn", the weather has arrived in late autumn. ?The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks? This scene is simply a living picture.
Method 3. Comparative reading method
The beauty of relative nature is a natural phenomenon. The sky versus the earth, the sun versus the moon, the east versus the west, the day versus the night? The ancient Chinese regarded these The evolution of phenomena into written forms to express emotions and wishes can be described as a great initiative, and there are many contrasts in it. We can find the contrasting parts in ancient poems and articles, and remember the nature, characteristics, and functions of this contrast, and it will be easier to recite.
For example, in "The Story of Yueyang Tower", one section is "Yinyu Feifei", which means it is cloudy and rainy, and the weather is very bad; in addition, it is "Chun He Jingming". When comparing these two, when memorizing them, There will be a more vivid impression. How about the rain? The rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; what about the clear sky? Spring and bright scenery, calm waves, the sky above and below, a vast expanse of blue, how beautiful and peaceful.
For another example, when reciting "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains", you need to compare the tone of the dialogue: Zhisou's words are sarcastic, while Yugong first denounces and then refutes. In this way, you can grasp the characteristics from the comparison, memorize it quickly, remember it firmly, and it is effective.
Method 4. Keyword Memory Method
The so-called key words refer to the leading words of sentences and paragraphs that need to be recited; the second is to firmly grasp the content that is easy to associate and recite. Key verbs for supporting points.
For example, if you recite the sentences in "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" that describe the difficult situations faced by those who hold important responsibilities, you can grasp the words "pain", "labor", "hungry", "empty", " Fucha? and other words with unique meanings, unique usage and significant role in the text.
This often happens when reciting. Some poems that I remember very well suddenly get stuck at a certain point. At this time, if someone prompts the leading word (or word), it will be picked up quickly. This shows that the leading word of each poem has the function of inducing thinking and helping memory. So, make an effort to memorize it as much as possible.
The key words are like a fishing net. There are knots in the fishing net. When you lift up those key points, all other points will be reflected. This is called outline.
Method Five, Logical Sequence Method
Any article has a clue and must be in a certain order. For example, "The Peach Blossom Spring" uses the whereabouts as a clue, and "Bian Que" "Meeting Cai Henggong" uses illness as a clue, and "The Story of a Nuclear Boat" uses the description of the ship's space as a clue. You should first write down this clue, and then continue to memorize it.
In "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", I walked along the stream and forgot the road. Then I arrived at the peach blossom forest and walked a few steps. There were no other trees. Then I described this forest. Then, I was very surprised when I walked through this forest. There was a water source, a mountain, a mouth, and light. I could enter from the mouth by boat.
If you write down these important words, you may have an impression of this paragraph. If you follow the order of the article, you will have logic when you remember it, which is faster and easier. Be efficient.
Methods to effectively improve students' memory efficiency
1. Time-limited memorization games
Reciting some numbers, names, words, etc. within the specified time can exercise the ability to memorize and memorize knowledge ability.
1. Within 3 minutes, recite the 30 digits after the decimal point of pi;
2. Within 2 minutes, recite the names of ten unfamiliar people;
3. Within 10 minutes, recite ten new words in foreign languages.
2. Picture and text memory games
Some pictures and texts that exercise observation, attention, and memory, such as walking in a maze, looking for something in a lot of pictures, and finding similarities and differences. (Find the differences among the same, find the similarities among the differences), compare the size and length, memorize the items in the picture on the page within the specified time, then close the book and let her report it. etc.
The time should not be too long, but the practice time can be extended in the future, and you must practice every day.
3. Fine Memory Game
In our daily study and life, we memorize a lot of things, but rarely recall them. The imbalance between recognition and recall makes our memories very blurry. Recalling frequently and recalling as accurately as possible is a good way to exercise your memory.
1. Think about what you were doing an hour ago? Where were you? Who were you with? What did you say together? What did that person look like? How would you describe it to others? What does he look like?
2. Recall the movie you have watched recently. Who are the main characters in the movie? What happened? What did they do? How did it end? Try to recall the movie as much as possible Every shot.
3. Recall your childhood friends, what did you do together? Can you still remember their names? Where do they live?