"It (dandelion) sleeps with us and gets up with us." Uses personification as a rhetorical device. Here, dandelion is regarded as a person, so there is a saying that dandelion sleeps and wakes up.
Anthropomorphic rhetoric is to personify things, turning things that originally do not have human movements and emotions into having the same movements and emotions as humans.
Anthropomorphic writing can make the article more vivid, vivid, and concrete. It can not only vividly describe a certain characteristic of something, but also have a unique concrete effect after personification.
Extended information:
Anthropomorphic techniques can be divided into three situations.
1
Anthropomorphize non-living things. For example:
① The waves sing and rush high into the sky to meet the thunder.
(Golky's "Haiyan")
②Every ridge is so gentle. Although from the foot of the mountain to the top of the ridge, it is covered with precious trees, but no one can Not a single peak rises, it is domineering. (Lao She's "Daxinganling")
③The tape recorder accepted the hostess's instruction, made a "bang" sound, and stopped singing. (Wang Meng's "The Voice of Spring")
④The street is very lively. The tram ran calmly, ringing the bell politely and not impatient at all, as if to say: "Borrow the light. Uh, borrow the light."
(Zhang Yunyi's "For Children·See" Movie")
⑤At this time, the spring breeze brought the refreshing fragrance of flowers, and the stars in the sky were blinking and laughing, as if giving affirmation and encouragement to Teacher Zhang's beautiful idea... (Liu Xinwu's "Class Teacher" )
⑥ Bundles of manuscript paper peeked out from the two sacks in the corner of the room... (Xu Chi's "Goldbach Conjecture")
In the above examples, , describing non-living things such as "waves", "ridges", "recorders", "trams", "stars", "script paper", etc. as human beings, and giving them some human actions, thoughts and feelings.
2
Anthropomorphize living things. For example:
①The surrounding short mud walls alone are infinitely interesting. The oil flies are singing here, and the crickets are playing the piano here. (Lu Xun
"From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore")
②The birds placed their nests among the flowers and leaves, became happy, and showed off their clear throats to their friends. , singing a melodious tune that echoes the gentle breeze and flowing water. (Zhu Ziqing's "Spring")
③The frog sings a love song, and the fragrance of young cattails spreads in the warmth of late spring. (Lao She's "Crescent Moon")
④ Sorghum is like a team of "red scarves",
quietly observing the surrounding roads;
Sunflowers shake their heads and smile
You can't see the red horizon where the sun rises.
The short but tall weeping willows,
caress the crops that are about to mature with their green leaves;
the dense reeds,
Carefully guard the wild flowers blooming secretly under your feet.
(Guo Xiaochuan's "Autumn in Tuanbowa")
⑤Wind and rain can destroy cherry blossoms, but in the wind and rain, can't cherry blossoms also smile? (Yang Shuo's "Sakura Rain")
⑥Even every blade of grass is dancing. (Wang Meng's "The Sound of Spring")
In the above examples, use "oil fly", "cricket", "bird", "frog", "sorghum", "sunflower", "weeping willow", "Reeds", "cherry blossoms", "grass" and other living creatures are described as human beings, giving them some human movements, thoughts and feelings.
3
Personify abstract concepts. For example:
①Capital comes into the world with blood seeping from head to toe in every pore. (Marx's "Das Kapital")
② This is called dogmatism to rest, but some comrades call it to rise. (Mao Zedong's "Eight-legged Opposition Party Writing")
③Your new China, the people's China,
you have finally grown in the matrix of old China,
Strong and mature,
You, the giant of the East, are finally born.
(He Qifang's "Our Greatest Festival")
④The motherland is carrying out the four modernizations,
Science and technology rushed to participate excitedly,
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Your team leader is mathematics, physics, and chemistry.
Science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine are all your comrades and subordinates.
(Gao Shiqi's "Let Science and Technology Contribute Talent to the Motherland")
Baidu Encyclopedia - Personification