He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
For example, "Building a House by Drinking in the Human Environment" is the fifth of the group poems "Twenty Drinking Poems" by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. This poem mainly shows the interest of seclusion. After work, the poet drank as drunk as a fiddler. Under the reflection of sunset glow and the cover of Shan Lan, he picked chrysanthemums and looked at Nanshan in the distance.
The whole poem is as follows:
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
The translation is as follows:
Building a house in a place where people come and go will not be disturbed by secular communication.
Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the fog lingers between the peaks and the birds return together.
It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it
Extended data:
At the beginning of the poem "Building a house on earth, but no chariots and horses", the author says that although he lives on earth, he has no secular communication to disturb him. What worries people who have no cars or horses? Because "the heart is far away from itself", as long as the heart can get rid of the shackles of the secular, even in a noisy environment, it is like living in a secluded place. Tao Yuanming's early years were full of the ideal of making contributions, and he went to the official position several times only to realize his ambition of saving the world.
However, when he saw that "death is a great success" ("Love on Earth" didn't meet Fu), officialdom storm was sinister, the secular world was fraudulent and corrupt, and the whole society was corrupt and dark, so he chose to lead an honest and clean life, live in seclusion in the countryside, and devote himself to the road of self-financing.
The "carefree" in "Picking Chrysanthemums under the East Hedgerow and Seeing Nanshan Leisurely" describes the author's leisurely, carefree and carefree state of mind. The action of "picking chrysanthemums" is not an ordinary action, it contains the poet's interest in transcending the world and loving nature. It is not good to change "see" to "hope". The word "Jian" shows that the poet did not intentionally see the mountain when picking chrysanthemums, but accidentally saw it.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming