During the Qingming Festival, we will mourn the dead, who have passed away for four years. Let me bring you Xiang Xiu's poems about mourning the dead? I hope you like "Thinking of Old Fu"!
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Dynasty: Wei and Jin Dynasties
Author: Xiang Xiu
Yu is close to Ji Kang and Lu Anju, and he is not unruly. However, Ji Zhiyuan was sparse, and Lu was relaxed and relaxed. Later, he saw things in his own way. Jibo's comprehensive skills are especially wonderful in silk and bamboo. When it comes to life, look at the shadow of the sun and play the piano. I will go to the west when I die, and I will pass through my old house. At that time, it was thin and gloomy, and the ice was bleak. The neighbor has a piper, and his pronunciation is bright. Looking back on the past feasts, I sighed with emotion and pretended to give a cloud:
I adapted my life to the distant Beijing and Xi, so I turned to the north instead.
To help the Yellow River, we need to go boating, passing through Shanyang's former residence.
looking forward to the depression in the wilderness, I can rest on the corner of the city.
the remains of Jian's second son are rare, and they are empty in poor alleys.
sighing that the millet is separated from Zhou Xi, and sorrowing that the wheat is beautiful in Yin Ruins.
I only cherish the past and cherish the present, but my heart lingers and hesitates.
buildings exist, but they are destroyed, and their forms are gone.
In the past, Lisi suffered a lot, sighing for the yellow dog and singing for a long time.
Mourn for the dead forever, and play the piano in consideration of the shadow of the sun.
when consigning goods, I found it hard to understand, and I lost my life.
listen to the generosity of the whistle, and the wonderful sound will be found again.
when he stopped driving, he said that he would be happy, so he helped John and wrote his heart.
Ji Kang and Lu An are similar in behavior, and they both have unrestrained talents. However, Ji Kang's ambition was lofty and broad, and Lu An's mind was broad and bold, and then they were killed for something. Ji Kang is proficient in all the skills, especially the melody. When he was about to die, he looked back at the shadow of the sun and wanted to play the piano. Just as I was about to go west and pass by our old residence, at this time, the sun gradually approached its setting place, and the cold frost became more and more bleak. Someone in the neighborhood played a flute, and the sound was loud and sad, and I missed the love of playing and having fun together in the past. I was touched by this flute and couldn't help but sigh deeply, so I wrote this poem.
I was ordered to go to Beijing far away, and then turned around and left for the north. Go boating across the Yellow River and pass by the former residence in Shanyang. Lift up your eyes and see the depressed wilderness, and stop my car at the foot of the city. Re-follow the remains left by the two men and pass through the empty house in the deep lane. The song of "Shu Li" lamented deeply the ancestral temple in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the tune of "Mai Xiu" floated in the ruins of the Yin Dynasty. My heart lingers and hesitates because I touch the old and sad people who miss the dead. Liang Dong's houses all exist vividly without any damage, and the description and spirit of the old friend have gone far away. When Reese suffered and was killed, he was reluctant to take the yellow dog out of Shangcaimen for hunting, sighing and singing. I mourn the last moment when Ji Sheng will die forever, and look back at the shadow of the sun playing the piano again. The fate of life depends on the instant understanding, and the rest of the beautiful life is entrusted to even an inch of time. I heard the sound of the flute, hearty and generous, as if the sound of the peerless sound had returned. My driver will start again, so I wrote down my mood at the moment. Note
1. Lu An: Zhong Ti, a native of Dongping (now Dongping County, Shandong Province). Born in an unknown year, he died in Wei Jingyuan for three years. His wife, Xu, was beautiful, and Lu Xun, Lu An's brother, had an affair with him. When the incident happened, his brother accused Lu An of being unfilial and Ji Kang defended his innocence. There was a gap between Zhong Hui and Ji Kang, so he took the opportunity to visit Si Mazhao. Si Mazhao later killed two people. Stop: a place to live.
2. unruly talent: talented but not fettered.
3. Be ambitious but sparse: be ambitious, but neglect personnel.
4. Be open-minded: broad-minded and free from the world.
5. See the law according to events: by, by; Things, refers to the matter of two people being falsely accused, see below; Law and punishment; Seeing things as they are, I was given an extra sentence for that.
6. Bo Zong: Bo, Guang; Comprehensive, comprehensive. Here refers to mastering (many skills) extensively.
7. Silk and bamboo: silk refers to strings and bamboo refers to wind music, which is extended to music and musical instruments here.
8. just die: just die.
9. look.
1. dying: about to. M: OK.
11. thin: approaching. Yu Yuan: The legendary sunset place. Huainanzi? Astronomical training cloud:? As for yuyuan, it means dusk. ?
12. Sparse and bright: it is bright now.
13. (nǎng) Yesterday: Once upon a time. Banquet: an outing or a party.
14. command: ordered. Comfortable: Go.
15. gyration: gyration; Anti-same? Return? ; Turn around and come back, referring to going back from Luoyang. Yi: OK
16. Ji: Du.
17. Shanyang: Ji Kangyuan lived under Shanyang Ji Mountain.
18. driving: driving by car. Corner: A corner of the city.
19. Two sons: Ji Kang and Lu An.
2. calendar: classics. Poor alley: a secluded alley.
21. ǐ (mǐn): Pass? Hey? ; Compassion. Shu (shǔ) Li: A poem lamenting the downfall of the Zhou Dynasty in The Book of Songs. Its words:? Those who know me call me worried, and those who don't know me call me what I want. Heaven, who is this! ?
22. Yinxu: The former site of Yindu, located in Xiaotun Village, Anyang City, Henan Province. Maixiu: refers to the hair of wheat that is not real. "Historical Records. Song Weizi Family" cloud:? Later, when ji zi visited the Zhou Dynasty, he felt that the palace was destroyed, and ji zi was injured. He wanted to cry, and he wanted to cry as his close wife. He wrote a poem "Mai Xiu" to sing about it. Its poem says: The wheat show is gradually emerging, and the corn is oily. He's cunning, and he's not nice to me! ? The so-called cunning child is also awkward. When Yin people smell it, they all cry. ? Later, ji zi made a pilgrimage to the King of Zhou and passed through Yin Ruins, the old capital. He was saddened by the destruction and collapse of the palace and the overgrown sorghum. ji zi was so sad that he wanted to cry. I want to cry quietly, but I feel close to a woman's character, so I made a poem "Mai Xiu", which said: The wheat awn is growing little by little, and the seedlings are green. That son of a bitch is not friendly with me! ? The so-called son of a bitch is Zhou Wang. When the people of Yin saw this poem, they all wept for it.
Later, ji zi's "Mai Xiu" was often used as a typical example to lament the pain of the destruction of our country.
23. only: missing. Ancient past: refers to the past events of Zhou and Shang Dynasties mentioned above. Huaijin: It means to miss Ji Kang and Lu An because of the ancient personnel.
24. Yan Ru: Where to go.
25. Suffer: To be punished (for a crime).
26.? Sighing yellow dog? Sentence: "Historical Records? Biography of Lisi has a cloud:? In July of the second year of the second year, he was sentenced to five punishments. When he was released from prison, he insisted on it with his neutron, and he called it one of them:? If I want to lead the yellow dog again, I will go to the East Gate of Shangcai to chase the cunning rabbit. How can I get it? ? Then the father and son cried, and the three families were destroyed. ? In July of the second year of the second year (28 BC), Li Si was sentenced to five kinds of punishment, and was finally sentenced to be beheaded in Xianyang market. Reese walked with his second son when he was escorted from prison. He turned to his second son and said, I want to take the yellow dog with you again and go hunting rabbits outside the East Gate of Cai together, but where is the chance? ? So the father and son wept bitterly, and all three families were executed. Yin: sigh.
27. farewell.
28. Fate: Fate. Comprehension: Comprehension and understanding of fate.
29. remaining life: remaining life. Cunyin: a very short time, referring to the moment before execution. This sentence means that Ji Kang realized his own destiny and pinned his remaining life on playing the piano for a moment. Ji Kang's pre-execution details: "Book of Jin? Biography 19? Ji Kang Biography says: Kang will be punished in the East City, and 3, students are invited to be teachers, Fu Xu. Kang Gu looked at the sun's shadow and played it with the piano, saying:? Yesterday, Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn Guangling San from me, and every time I learned it, Guangling San is now unique! ? Ji Kang will be punished in the East City. There are 3, students who want to worship Ji Kang as a teacher. He didn't agree, but looked at the shadow of the sun and asked for a piano to play. In the past, Yuan Xiaoni wanted to learn the song Guangling San from me, but I kept it a secret (I didn't teach him). This song Guangling San has been cut off from now on! ?
3. whistle: refers to the neighbor's flute mentioned in the preface.
31. seek: continue
32. drive: carriage. Speech: mood auxiliary words. Jiangmai: I'm about to leave.
33. aid: mention. John: A pen. Write your mind: describe your state of mind. A brief introduction to the poet
Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Huai, Hanoi (now southwest of Wuzhi, Henan). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in Wei and Jin Dynasties. From official to assistant minister of Huangmen, he is a regular servant of scattered riding. Learn from beautiful and elegant, get along with Ji Kang, Lu An and others, and live in seclusion. In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), after Ji Kang and Lv An were killed by Sima's family, Xiang Xiu went to Luoyang at the request of the county, and was received by Si Mazhao as an assistant minister of scattered riding, a regular servant of scattered riding in Huangmen, and a good friend of Ren Kai. Xiang Xiu likes to talk about the knowledge of Zhuang zi, and once wrote "Zhuangzi". Wonderful analysis of the strange, big and mysterious? ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Literature "). Guo Xiang died before the annotation was completed. He inherited the rest of his Zhuangzi and wrote 33 notes on Zhuangzi. The other is "Thinking about the Old Fu" and "The Theory of Difficult Uncle's Night Health". Appreciation
This essay was written by Xiang Xiu, a writer in Wei and Jin Dynasties, in memory of his old friends Ji Kang and Lu An. What is this assignment? Preface? And? Text? The two parts, between the lines, tell the truth, in addition to the deep mourning for the dead friend, the grief and indignation over the dark politics at that time are also revealed. It can be said that the truth is sincere, the grief and anger are mixed, the feelings and scenery are mixed, and the meaning is far away.
? Preface? Writing about Xiang Xiu smelling his neighbor's flute when he passed through the old Lu, he couldn't help remembering Ji Kang's death and the appearance of playing the piano before his death. ? When it comes to life, look at the shadow of the sun and play the piano? At that time, Ji Kang, his deceased friend, looked at the shadow of the sun, and his execution was coming, so Suoqin played Guangling San, which only he could play. Its? Far and thin? The calm bearing, the heroic spirit of dying before execution, and the extremely contemptuous expression of the butcher are vivid, as at present. According to the Book of Jin:? Kang Jiang will be punished in the east city, so please take three thousand students as teachers, Fu Xu. Kang Gu sees the shadow of the sun, saying? Yesterday, Yuan Xiaoni tried to learn Guangling San from me, and I learned it every time. Guangling San is now unique. , people in the sea, it hurts. ? So, Guangling San is Ji Kang? When it comes to life? The unique sound of playing the piano is the condensation of Ji Kang's last thought, and it is also the key to our understanding of Ji Kang's life consciousness. Some people say, Ji Kang? Humanized Zhuangzi's ideal life realm? (Luo Zongqiang), because the sound of the piano was once condensed for Ji Kang? Ride the clouds, ride the dragons, and swim across the four seas? ("Zhuangzi? The fairy complex of "Happy Travel". With this mentality, Ji Kang will not care about how many unsatisfactory places there are on the road of life, even if? Send my life to cunyin? Don't forget to play? Feel the harmony between heaven and earth? The music makes the piano sound transcend the poetic realm of life's predicament, create a kind of nature, and expand a kind of empty valley and long-lasting silence. The author writes about Ji Kang's dramatic and moving performance when he was killed in this way, with the aim of praising his deceased friend's virtue and grace.
? Main text? Virtual and real, lyrical by scenery, sad and sorrowful, endless. ? Help the Yellow River to go boating and pass through the former residence of Shanyang. Looking forward to the depression in the wilderness, I am driving on the corner of the city. The remains of the second son of Jian Xi, through the empty alley. ? Used here? Economy? 、? Classics? 、? Looking forward? 、? Interest? 、? Practice? 、? Calendar? Verbs such as, on the one hand, show the author's own difficult situation incisively and vividly, on the other hand, express his feelings through the specific scenery at a specific time. Lu Xun said, Xiang Xiu wrote "nostalgia" is? For a forgotten memory? . Xiang Xiu traveled a long way to Shanyang to pay his respects to his former friends, but also to say goodbye. This is because Xiang Xiu, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, was forced to apply to Luoyang under the pressure of Sima's family after Ji Kang was killed. In those days, he and Ji Kang traveled back and forth between Shanyang and Luoyang along this road. The wind was cold and the past was like smoke? Nowadays, the place where Ji Kang, a good friend, once existed has changed. ? Sigh "Separation"? 、? Sad "Mai Xiu"? 、? Dong yucun? And? Dead in form and spirit? . The former residence and scene are still sunset and sound as before, but since Ji Kang's death, his wife and children have moved to other places, leaving only an empty house here. Although the building has not been destroyed, the owner has died. Looking from a distance, it's as bleak as a wasteland. These realities and past events all evoke Xiang Xiu's great sadness. At this moment, Xiang Xiu remembered the unjust case in which Reese was beheaded: Reese said to his son when he was about to die. If I want to lead the yellow dog again, I will go to Shangcai Dongmen to chase the sly rabbit. How can I get it? (Historical Records) Reese's parting conversation with his son about the yellow dog was a bitter reading, which was a complaint of blood and tears. Xiang Xiu used this metaphor and analogy, because Ji Kangming was unfair, so he recalled? Playing the piano despite the shadow of the sun? Things. Suddenly, there was a loud and intermittent flute in the distance. It turned out that a strange neighbor played a sad tune, which was even more sad in this cold evening. So,? Listen to the generosity of the horn, and find the wonderful sound again? . With the beginning? Order? The figure of Ji Kang described in the novel is linked with music, echoing at a distance, and at the same time, it also forms an empathy technique of blending scenes. Lu Xun once said:? When I was young, I read Xiang Zizi's ode to nostalgia. It's strange why he only had a few lines, but at the beginning, he ended it badly. However, now I understand. ? So,? Do you have no place to write? How similar the mood is. Someone once commented,? Xiang Xiu's thinking about the old fu, his home country is endless, his vitality is in turmoil, and he can't win. However, those who are depressed want to say that they are still resting, and it is difficult to stop. . Maybe this is the touching part of lyric fu. Short songs can't be long? (Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing") The best interpretation.
Is it also used in Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou"? Nostalgia sings and smells flute fu, and when you go to your hometown, you look like a rotten ke?
In a word, the poem "Thinking of the Old" expresses deep affection for friends with implicit brushwork. Use short pen and ink to express your grief and anger in a subtle and tortuous way. Especially? Shanyang neighboring flute? The allusions, sadness and resentment, and profound love words have become one of the aesthetic images of later literature.
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