Broadly speaking, what genres can ancient poetry be divided into?
Poetry and music.
What kinds of ancient poems can be divided into?
Ancient poems (archaic poems) and modern poems (modern poems, metrical poems)
How many types can modern poetry be divided into?
Rhyme (five laws and seven laws) and quatrains (five verses and seven laws)
How many pairs can a metrical poem be divided into? Genre: Divided from the meter (form) of poetry.
Theme: Divided from the life field (content) written in poetry.
What are the common themes of poetry?
1, writing landscape (lyric) poems
2, that is, things (chanting poems) (narrative chanting poems)
(Including farewell poems, travel poems, poems that will always be in my heart, time-sensitive poems)
3. Recite (word) poems
4. Nostalgic (historical) poems
5. Pastoral (landscape) poetry
6, frontier fortress (battle) poem
7, philosophical poems, etc.
The difference between classical poetry and modern poetry;
1, look at the dynasty: modern poetry appeared after the Tang Dynasty, but before the Tang Dynasty, it must be ancient poetry.
2, look at the number of words and sentences: modern poetry is basically five words and seven words, and the sentence amount is basically four or eight sentences.
3. Look at the rhyme: the rhyme of classical poetry is free; However, the rhyme position of metrical poems is fixed, that is, the last word of the two, four, six and eight sentences rhymes, the first sentence can be put or not, the first sentence of the five laws does not rhyme, and the first sentence of the seven laws rhymes.
4. Look at the antithesis: If all the above conditions are met, and it is eight sentences, then analyze three or four sentences and five or six sentences to see if they are right. Rhyme must be opposite.
Writing technique is a big concept, including structure, expression, rhetoric and expression.
(A) the structure of the rules and regulations: the beginning and the end are connected, the clues run through, the front and rear care, the front and rear contrast, and the natural transition. (See Yao P56)
(B) the expressions commonly used in classical poetry
Expression: narration, description, lyricism, discussion, (explanation).
Description method: it can be divided into frontal combination, virtual combination, dynamic combination, point-to-surface combination, light-shade combination, rough sketch (line drawing) and detailed description (spacing, vision and hearing, etc.). ), color rendering, character description (action, language, psychology, portrait, front, side, details).
Lyricism can be divided into direct lyricism (direct expression of feelings) and indirect lyricism (lyricism by borrowing scenery, lyricism by blending scenes, lyricism by borrowing classics, satirizing the present by borrowing the past, and mourning for the past).
(C) Rhetorical devices commonly used in classical poetry
Metaphor (synaesthesia), personification, exaggeration, metonymy, contrast, duality, pun, intertextuality, rhetorical question, etc. (parallelism, quotation and repetition are not used in ancient poetry)
(D) Common expressions in classical poetry
Initiation (contrast), symbol, positive contrast-setting off (contrast, side contrast), contrast-(setting off quietness with motion, writing sadness with pleasure, mourning for Syaraku), combining static and dynamic, changing motion into quietness, using allusion, changing use, expressing ambition with things (comparing people with things, understanding with things), satirizing the present with ancient times, and expressing ambition with things.
(B) the expressions commonly used in classical poetry
Expression: narration, description, lyricism, discussion, (explanation).
Description method: it can be divided into frontal combination, virtual combination, dynamic combination, point-to-surface combination, light-shade combination, rough sketch (line drawing) and detailed description (spacing, vision and hearing, etc.). ), color rendering, character description (action, language, psychology, portrait, front, side, details) and so on.
Lyricism can be divided into direct lyricism (direct expression of feelings) and indirect lyricism (lyricism by borrowing scenery, lyricism by blending scenes, lyricism by borrowing classics, satirizing the present by borrowing the past, and mourning for the past).