1. Father Peter Skoff (craftsman, honest and conscientious)
2. varvara's mother (kind lower class woman)
3. Stepfather yevgeny Maksimov (grumpy, often beating his wife)
4. Grandfather Kashirin (fierce, cruel, good to Alisha)
5. Grandma Akulena? Ivanovna (hardworking and kind)
6. The protagonist Aletha (kind, strong, brave, pure and confident)
7. Uncle Mikhail (selfish)
8. Little Uncle Yakov (selfish)
9. Aunt Natalia (gentle and timid)
10, Jacob's cousin Sasha (obedient and numb)
1 1, cousin Sasha of Mikhail (silent and melancholy)
12, partner Shi Gang (an abandoned child, cheerful and friendly to the protagonist, but later died)
13, old craftsman grigori (full-time)
14, nanny Evgeniya (happy and kind)
15, tenant "good thing" (knowledgeable)
Extended materials:
Childhood is the first of three autobiographical novels written by Maxim Gorky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, based on his own experience (the other two are On Earth and My University).
This work tells the story of Alessa (Gorky's real name)' s childhood life from the age of three to ten, and vividly reproduces the living conditions of the lower class people in the former Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s.
It is Gorky's understanding of suffering and his unique view of social life, with endless vision and strength between the lines.
Creative background:
Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy. As early as 65438+1990s, Gorky had the idea of writing biographies.
During the period from 1908 to 19 10, Lenin visited Gorky's apartment in Capri, Italy, and Gorky told him about his childhood and teenage life more than once.
On one occasion, Lenin said to Gorky, "You should write everything out, old friend, you must write it out! All this is very educational and excellent! "
Gorky said, "One day, I will write it ..." Soon, he fulfilled this promise.
The influence of the work:
Childhood is a unique autobiography. Different from most autobiographies, it doesn't take heroes as images to create portraits. It is more like a long and colorful oil painting, which restores a period of life of an era and a family.
In this life, there have been many protagonists. Both beauty and ugliness stand in front of readers at the same time, impacting their hearts.
Childhood, with its unique artistic form, profound ideological content and unique artistic characteristics, occupies an important position in the history of Russian and Soviet literature and even the world literature, and has unparalleled artistic value.
About the author:
Maxim Gorky (1868- 1936), the founder of Soviet literature. Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Peter Skov, was born in a carpenter's house on the Volga River. When he was a child, his parents died and he lived in his grandfather's house, which opened a small dye house.
Later, his grandfather went bankrupt, and ten-year-old Alexei wandered around the society, doing odd jobs. Although he has only been in primary school for two years, he has always insisted on diligent self-study and read a lot of books.
In addition, he had extensive contact with social life and accumulated rich materials, which eventually made him a world-famous great writer. Gorky's first novel Markard Cudla was published in 1892.
Fermat Goyle Deyev (1899) is Gorky's first novel.
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