It is with these emotional seeds that the poet's pen will bloom with beautiful flowers of poetry. When we appreciate poetry, only by grasping the emotional coordinates of this poem can we really get close to the soul of the poem and enter the aesthetic palace built by this poem.
2. Teaching process: 1. Common thoughts and feelings in poetry: (The ancients also said that "poetry expresses ambition" and "poetry expresses ambition". Among the classical poems we have been exposed to in junior high school, which poems with emotional themes are the most common? Homesickness and homesickness: "In this nocturne, no one can stand homesickness"; ② Farewell to the Pavilion: "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you" (affectionate encouragement); "I advise you to drink more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason" (reluctant); 3 Make contributions: "The old horse crouches and is determined to win." Seeing Nanshan leisurely "(5) When worrying about the country's injury:" Businessmen do not know how to hate their country, but still sing across the river. " (These are also the emotional experiences that human beings have all through the ages, which have given birth to countless popular sayings. )
2. "Write with emotion"-try to figure out the emotion in the poem (the poet turns the inner emotion into concise words, so how should we "write with emotion" in the face of a poem-how to grasp the inner emotional context of the poem through these sentences? (1) Know the author and theme (Because each poet's life experience and emotional experience are different, his poems often present different styles. The senior high school entrance examination often takes some famous poems, so if you can understand the main writing styles of these poets, you can analyze them condescendingly when you appreciate them. )
Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet, has great ambition to serve the country and regain lost ground, but there is no other way to serve the country ("It's a pity that the things of my late king were forgotten in the world, but I didn't die"), Du Fu, Tao Yuanming, who cares about the country and the people (three "officials", three "parting" and "thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind"), yearns for pastoral seclusion (for the author's style). Therefore, the appreciation of poetry should be based on the situation. )
(2) Look at the prompt and set the tone (Where does the prompt come from? Is the title, background tips, notes, etc. In poetry, this often gives us an important hint to understand the emotion in poetry. ) Exercise: Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (Can you find emotional instructions from it? The word "Xi" has hinted at the poet's joy and admiration for the arrival of the spring rain.
Deng Guazhou Wang Anshi Jingkou Guazhou Yishui, Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? Note ① Berthing: Stop the ship and dock ② Guazhou: north bank of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province, south of Yangzhou City.
③ Jingkou: south bank of the Yangtze River, belonging to Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. ④ Zhongshan: Now the Purple Mountain in Nanjing is the hometown of poets.
The second sentence in the poem "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" describes the poet's inner feelings at that time. Although my hometown is near, it is difficult to return to my hometown, but I am helpless and disappointed. ) 3 sentences, sentiment (the first two points are only auxiliary means to grasp emotions, and it is more important to understand the emotions in the poem from the poem itself and savor them. Practice: partridge in the sky, Yan Shili balcony leaning against the green, cuckoo singing in the depths of a hundred flowers.
Talking to pedestrians diligently is not like a songbird flying for the second time. Sleep in a dream, when it clears up that day.
It's better to return than to return. Is it true that the end of the world has not returned, and it is impossible to strive for a return date?
How does this word express the poet's feelings? The last two sentences: I don't want to go home, but I can't decide the date of return. A word "Qi" and a word "Nai" express the author's feeling and helplessness of wandering around the world and finding it difficult to return home.
-Grasp the emotional theme of poetry by grasping the key words that directly express the mind in the text. (The ancients often pursued the implicit beauty of "the antelope hangs on the horn and there is no trace to be found". The poet's feelings are often "hidden in the mountains, hidden in the water".
Besides expressing their feelings directly, what other ways do poets usually use to convey their feelings? -Turn the scene into emotion, express emotion through the scene, and blend the scene. When we do the problem, we should carefully taste the emotion contained in the scenery in the poem. )
Exercise: Like a dream, Li Qingzhao had a sudden storm last night, so she didn't need residual wine to sleep soundly. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.
Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? What emotion does this poem convey to the poet? What words can be seen? (sadness: sadness about the disappearance of beautiful spring scenery.
"Rain suddenly blows away" and "green and fat, red and thin"-drizzle and falling flowers are two common images in classical poetry to convey feelings of hurting spring. ) In ancient poetry, there are still many scenes with fixed emotional connotations.
For example, what kind of scenery often appears in farewell poems? (Liu: "It rains in Weicheng, and the guest house is green and willow-colored." Liu is in a farewell mood. ) What other scenery can you think of with the same characteristics? (Moon, Goose, Plum ...)-Grasping the common images and their emotional connotations in poetry is conducive to solving problems. 4. Understanding with emotion (grasping the emotional coordinates of poetry is also helpful for us to appreciate the wonderful words and far-reaching artistic conception of poetry. )
(1) word appreciation exercise: drinking: Tao Yuanming, building a house in a humanistic environment, no cars and horses. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. When the predecessors commented on this poem, they once said that the word "see" in "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" was very implicit, but the word "hope" would not have this effect.
Please tell me why. For example, because the word "see" vividly depicts the author's leisure under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums.
The mountain scenery is naturally presented to the poet, not intentionally "seeing" but unintentionally "seeing". It better conveys the poet's comfortable feeling of getting rid of the hubbub and integrating with nature.
(emphasis: we should show the scene in the poem through association, and analyze the expression effect of words from the perspectives of meaning and rhetoric; It should also be tasted in connection with the emotional implication in the poem. (2) Understanding of artistic conception (whether you really understand the artistic conception of poetry and rewriting poetry is an effective training and testing hand.
2. What are the necessary ancient poems for the Chinese senior high school entrance examination in Jiangsu Education Edition? 1 Seven Up 10 The Analects of Confucius Ten Confucius 08 Questions Reserved 2 Seven Up 25 Chen Taiqiu and his friend Liu Yiqing 08 Questions Reserved 3 Seven Down 5 Upper Middle Wang Yong Anshi 08 Questions Reserved 4 Seven Down 20 Mouth Lin Sihuan 08 Questions Reserved 5 Eight Up 2 1 Peach Blossom Garden Notes Tao Yuanming. 08 Title Reservation 6 Bashang 22 Humble Room Inscription Liu Yuxi 08 Title Reservation 7 Bashang 22 Ailien said Zhou Dunyi 08 Title Reservation 8 Bashang 26 Three Gorges Li Daoyuan 08 Title Reservation 9 Baxia 2 1 and Zhu Shu Wujun 08 Title Reservation/kloc-0 Baxia 24 Send it to Dongyang Horse (excerpt) Song Lian 08 Title Reservation1650. 38+0 Baxia 26 Xiaoshitang Liu Jizong Yuan 08 title reservation 12 Baxia 27 Yueyang Tower Fan Jizhong Yan 08 title reservation 13 Baxia 28 Zuiweng Pavilion Ouyang Xiu 08 title reservation 14 Jiushang 2 1 Chen She aristocratic family Sima Qian 08 title reservation/kloc-0. Six times what I want, Mencius, 08, 18, nine times, 2 1, Cao Gui's debate on Zuo Zhuan, 08, 19, 22, Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi and teaches, 20, 08, Warring States policy. Ma said that Han Yu skimmed the text, but the title of the class schedule was 2 1, 9,24 * Teacher Zhuge Liang skimmed the text, but the title of the class standard was 22 7-up and 5 childlike interests 09, and intensive reading was added 1 23 7-up and 25 Yong Xue 09, and intensive reading was added 2 24 7-up and 25 Kuafu increased daily 09, and intensive reading was added 3 25 8-up and 27 thanks to the Chinese book Tao Hongjing. Nine times, 18 got more help, but rarely, 09, read text 6 intensively. The following is a record of 27 night trips to Chengtian Temple that have not been admitted in the past two years, 7 times and 25 children's statements.
08, there are no articles in the past two years. Delete 1, see the snow in Huting, leave the text, delete 2, 8, 22, 5, 6, delete 3, 9, 23, Gong Yu, Yishan, leave the text. Delete the 2009 senior high school entrance examination recitation item (49+5=55) curriculum standard ancient poetry recitation recommendation item 49 classical Chinese (16) serial number item author's picture book subject 1 Confucius' quotations (10 Analects of Confucius) seven comments 10 2 fish I want to talk to Mencius nine comments/kloc-0. Mencius died of happiness nine times 18 4 Debating Zuo Zhuan nine times 2 1 5 Zou Ji satirized coachable's Warring States policy nine times 22 6 Teacher Zhuge Liang nine times 24 7 Peach Blossom Garden eight times 2 1 8 Three Gorges Li Daoyuan eight times 26 9 Miscellaneous Notes (4) Han Yu eight times 23 10 Xiaoshitang Liu Ji. Zongyuan Basha 26 1 1 Humble Room Liuming Yuxi Bashang 22 12 Yueyang Tower Fanji Zhongyan Bashan 27 13 Zuiwengting Notes Ouyang Xiuba 28 14 Jichengtian Temple Night Tour Sushi Bashang 27 15 Hu Ailian. Selected) 24 ancient poems (33 poems) by Song Lian Baxia, serial number, title, author's album theme 17 Guanluo (Guanluo pair) Book of Songs IX 24 18 (Cang) Book of Songs IX 24 18. 8+0 Farewell to Shu (the wall around Sanqin) Baxia Appendix 22 Beibao Mountain Xiabo (around Qingshan) Wang Wan 15 23 Ambassador (bicycle wants to ask) Wang Shang 30 24 I heard that Wang Changling moved the dragon watch to send this letter (fell to the ground) Li Bai Appendix 25 It is difficult to go (pure wine fee, for the golden cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask) Under Li Bai's dam 30 26 How does Wang Yue (Dai Zong) behave as a husband) Du Shang 25 27 Spring Hope (although a country is broken by mountains and rivers) Du Shang 25 28 Cottage is blown down by autumn wind (autumn in August is roaring) Du Shang 25 29 A song of Bai Xuege's farewell to Tian's secretary Wu Guijia (the north wind rolls white grass and folds it) Ba Xia 30 30 early spring presents 18 members of Zhang Shui Department (Tianjie Xiaoshui) Reward Lotte Yangzhou No.1 (Bashan River bleak) Liu Yuxi Eight Downs 25 32 View Cutting Wheat (Tian Jiayue) Bai Juyi Ninth Appendix 33 Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Gushan Temple North Jiating West) Bai Juyi Seventh Up 15 34 Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing (Dark clouds crush the city) Li Hejiu Ninth Appendix 35 Red Cliff (Breaking halberds and sinking sand and iron all 37 rainy nights to the north) Li Shangyin's seventh appendix 38 is untitled (long before I met her, But it's been a long time since we separated) Li Shangyin's eighth appendix 39 meets each other (no words go to the West Building alone) Li Yu's eighth appendix 40 Fisherman's lofty sentiments (blocking scenery) Fan Zhongyan's ninth appendix 25 4 1 Huanxisha (a new word, a glass of wine) Yan Shu's seventh appendix 42 Dengfeilaifeng (a thousand feilaifeng) Wang Anshi's eighth chapter appendix 43 Jiangchengzi (Wang Anshi's eighth chapter) Qiu Si (dead vine old tree faint crow) Ma Zhiyuan Shang Qi 15 48 mountain slope sheep? There are 25 poems by Zhang, 49 poems by Ji Hai, and 30 appendix poems by Gong Zizhen, and only 5 poems are added to the intensive reading text by mechanical dictation. 1 Jingmen Ferry Farewell to Friends Bashang 30 2 Return to Yuantianju (Third) Bashang 30 3 Board Yueyang Tower (First) Chenbashang 30 4 Wang Jiangnan Jiushang 25 Wuling Chunjiushang 25 2009 Senior High School Entrance Examination Appreciation of Ancient Poetry 22No. Title of the Author's Album Theme 1 After Guan Luo (Guan Guan Guan) Nine Times, 24, 2, Jiancang (Jiancang) 15 4, drinking (building a house is in a humanistic environment), eight times, thirty-five, the next stop at Beibao Mountain (we made a detour under the blue mountain), Wang Wan, seven times, 15 6, making the envoy to the fortress (riding a bike). Wang Yue (the grandeur of Mount Tai! Du Shang 25 9 (Although the country is ruined, Shan He Ren) The hut of Du Shang 25 10 was broken by the autumn wind (the autumn wind roared in August). Du Shang 25 1 1 A song of snow was sent to the farewell field-clerk Wu went home (the north wind rolled white grass). Ba Xia 30 12 rewarded Lotte Yangzhou for the first time (the desolate place of Bashan Chushui) Bai Juyi Shang Qi 15 14 Chibi (broken halberds sink sand and iron) Dumubaxia 25 15 Fisherman's pride (Qiu Lai scenery is different) Fan Zhongyan Jiushang 25 16 Jiangchengzi.
3. Ten pieces of classical Chinese must be tested in the senior high school entrance examination 1. Ten Analects of Confucius.
Mencius, I want fish.
3. Born in sorrow, died in happiness of Mencius.
4. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan.
5. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's Warring States policy.
6. Be a model.
7. Tao Qian in the Peach Blossom Garden
8. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
9. Miscellaneous Notes (4) Han Yu
10. Simple room Liu Ming Yuxi
1 1. Xiaoshitang remembers Liu Zongyuan.
12. Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
13. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu
14. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
15. Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night.
4. In recent years, the ancient poem Jiang, which is often tested in the language of the senior high school entrance examination, and the Northern Song Dynasty's "Mizhou Hunting" (Su Shi) talks about juvenile madness, which is both right and wrong. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Wuling Chun (Li Qingzhao Southern Song Dynasty) has exhausted all the fragrant flowers, and she is tired of combing her hair at night. Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first. It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes. I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry.
Breaking the Array sent the sophistry to Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji's Ci in Southern Song Dynasty). When he was drunk, he looked at the sword and dreamed of blowing the horn. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. But alas! White hair is growing!