Guanju is the first of 3 poems, and it must have its artistic value. Under the traditional interpretation of Zhu Xi's "Fu", "Bi" and "Xing", readers appreciate the frank and simple emotional expression of ancient ancestors. "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good" has gradually become a buzzword in the streets and lanes. Students have blurted out "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good" before learning Guanluo, which is proof, but when a kind of knowledge becomes common sense, people tend to ignore what is hidden on the surface of things or events.
It happened that a teacher was teaching Guanju in a high-quality class in a region. After the students finished reading it, the teacher and the students had the following conversation:
Teacher: What kind of feelings do gentlemen in poetry have for women?
health: yes.
health: love.
...
Teacher: This is a kind of affection. Besides, what else?
health: desire.
teacher: where is his longing?
health: "I'm eager for it, and I'm eager to think about it."
health: "tossing and turning".
teacher: it can be seen how strong the longing is, and this is a deep yearning.
teacher: why do gentlemen have strong feelings of "admiration" and "longing"?
Health (chorus): "My fair lady, a gentleman is a good gentleman".
teacher: yes. This turned out to be a "My Fair Lady"! It turns out to be so charming!
......
I wrote down on the side of the lecture book: "quality class" is not "quality class", the flattening of Chinese education weakens the poetic and intriguing language, and teachers' ability to explain the text in depth tends to be dwarfed!
why are gentlemen "nice" and "ladies"? Is a gentleman's "good" just a lady's "gentle and graceful"? What is it about a lady that makes a gentleman "good"? If teachers, as disseminators of humanities education, do not have a clear and profound understanding of this before teaching, if teachers only have a "public thinking mode", and if teachers do not have a tacit text, so that they cannot aim to guide students to explore the deep connotation behind it, then the effect of classroom teaching is very small, and students' swimming in classical culture is limited. The poverty of teachers' "consciousness of inquiry and deep interpretation" is bound to subtly influence students, and students' consciousness of innovation and inquiry-
those who are "gentle and graceful" are "quiet and beautiful"; "Shu" is also "good". Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Table" said: "The general Xiang Chong, with a good personality and a smooth military, tried it in the past. The former emperor called it" energy "and took the public's discussion as the supervisor." From this point of view, a "lady" should be a quiet, beautiful and kind woman, which is one of the internal motivations for a gentleman to be "good". However, we must not think that the gentleman loves only this. Where is the real graceful charm of "My Fair Lady"? What is the inner charm of "My Fair Lady"? Lu Ji put forward in "Wen Fu": "It's a good warning to make a statement. Although the speeches are well organized, they must wait for this and perform. " The "warning strategy" mentioned here is the epigram that can move readers most in poetry. This is the most colorful sentence in the whole article, and it is also the place where the works settle down. With it, you can make the work full of brilliance. With it, the work can be icing on the cake. What is the language of "warning" in Guanju? To this end, my students and I had an interesting inquiry.
teacher: what kind of woman do you think "My Fair Lady" is?
health: a "quiet and beautiful" woman.
sheng: a "kind" woman.
teacher: that's a good summary! She is indeed a "quiet, beautiful and kind" woman.
teacher: a gentleman is a "gentle and graceful" and a "gentle and graceful lady". What is the poet's expression in his poems?
Health (chorus): The lady's action of picking shepherd's purse!
teacher: we find out the action descriptions of those images and feel these sentences with sound and emotion.
teachers and students (read together): "jagged shepherd's purse flows from left to right", "jagged shepherd's purse is picked from left to right" and "jagged shepherd's purse flows from left to right".
teacher: behavior is the exterior evidence of temperament. Let's imagine the action of the lady who "flows left and right", "picks left and right" and "picks left and right hair". What is the implication of the poem's repeated and detailed description of these details?
Teacher (showing slides): There is a saying in Yuefu's Jiangnan:
"Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, and lotus leaves are He Tiantian. There are two carp in the pool, playing in the blue waves. Fish plays lotus leaf east, and fish plays lotus leaf south. Who is the girl in the depths of lotus leaves? Laugh and throw a lotus across the water. Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and He Tiantian has lotus leaves. The owner, Mo Chounv, is handsome and beautiful. Fourteen can recite books and fifteen can sew shirts. Sixteen to pick lotus, Lingge means leisure. Wear lotus leaves in the sun and smile at the edge of Nantang. "
teacher: savor the subtle movements of Mo Chounv picking lotus. What kind of woman do you think she is?
Health: Mochow is not worried, but cheerful.
health: lovely.
health: beauty.
health: kindness.
health: I have read the whole poem Jiangnan, and Mo Chounv should be a dignified woman.
...
Teacher: Just as everyone said. Mo Chounv is a kind, happy, dignified and beautiful woman. What he brings to people is an aesthetic pleasure of "thinking innocently".
Teacher: Mo Chounv's lotus picking is like a lady's picking a shepherd's purse. Their canoe is short, and their movements above the glazed water inevitably bring readers all kinds of aesthetic pleasure. Please read the whole poem, focusing on the language of ladies picking leeks, and what are the qualities of "my fair lady" who is a gentleman?
......
China's classical poetics has a profound poetic tradition of "feeling things" and "reciting aspirations". One of the most fundamental ways of thinking in poetry is to "feel things", or to express feelings with things, "to say other things first to quote the words to be sung", or to view things with myself, or to view things with things, or to write things with poor feelings, "to express things clearly and vividly", all of which clarify the important significance of "things" in poetry creation and appreciation activities. The object in Guanju is the lady's action of picking leeks, which is repeatedly described in the poem. This is the contact point of a gentleman's "emotion moves with things, words with emotion". Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long? 6? 1 Looking for' pointed out that' the poet has a sense of things, and the association is endless', and the gesture of a lady picking water-preserved vegetables attracted a gentleman to daydream about infinity, thus chanting' My Fair Lady, a gentleman is good'. It can be said that the beautiful gesture of a lady picking water-preserved vegetables is the emotional expression characteristic of a gentleman after the subject's mind is induced by external things, so' the origin of every sound' The animal of the human heart makes it natural. Feeling in things and moving, it is shaped by sound. " From this, we think that the beauty of the words "uneven shepherd's purse, flowing from left to right", "uneven shepherd's purse, picking from left to right" and "uneven shepherd's purse, picking from left to right" in Guanju lies in the gentleman's light posture of picking shepherd's purse from a lady, and he touches the heart and finds that this woman is "delicate, gentle, dignified and intelligent" on the other hand. The deep motivation of a gentleman's "good temperament" and "my fair lady" is also clear here.
The aesthetics of China's classical poetry has distinct perceptual characteristics, and many aesthetic categories and standards are directly related to people's five senses. This is where the gentleman's graceful gesture of picking leeks from "My Fair Lady" comes from.