"Shadow" refers to movies, and "view" refers to television. Film is a comprehensive art that combines painting and drama, music and sculpture, architecture and dance, landscapes and characters, visual images and audio language into a unified synthesis. Its main characteristics are: First, it reflects life from a highly comprehensive perspective and presents an artistic real-world scene in front of the viewer, which is difficult for other arts to do. Second, it integrates the expression forms of time art and space art, so that the screen image created becomes an artistic image based on the intersection of time and space. Films, like other literary genres, take people and human souls and human emotions as the objects of study and description, and are narrative in nature. It often borrows literary techniques to express characters and reflect life; it also uses language art, a basic tool of literature, to depict characters. Therefore, this literary style has both cinematic and literary qualities. Television is a product of modern technology. It was produced about thirty years later than movies. The name "television literature" is the same as the name "film literature", which is named after the emergence of literary scripts. Comparing television literature and film literature, they are the same in many aspects. The difference is: (1) The aesthetic medium of television is the "screen", while the movie is the "screen". (2) Television uses a camera to shoot the subject on a videotape. After a relatively simple process, it can be made into a television film. In movies, a camera is used to first shoot the subject on a strip of film, and then the film is made into a film through processes such as developing, printing, and editing. (3) TV is enjoyed by families, but movies are enjoyed by large groups. Due to the above three differences, TV and movies are different in terms of length, subject matter capacity, etc., but the characteristics of using literature to reflect life are the same. From the perspective of describing characters, novels often use narrative, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation or narrative and discussion methods to introduce and analyze the character's life experience, experience, personality traits, psychological activities, hobbies and habits, etc. Film and television literature often expresses the characters' movements, expressions, behaviors, behaviors, and language. The text pays attention to visualization and concreteness. The narrator rarely directly comes forward to provide objective descriptions, because the text that contains narratives and discussions is difficult to transform into visual images. In terms of description, novels and dramas can describe the inner world of characters in detail, but film and television literature does not allow excessively long psychological descriptions, and can only use highly condensed and concise character-based language. From the perspective of artistic expression methods, film and television literature often adopts the following methods: 1. Parallel crossover. That is to alternately connect things that happened at the same time in different places, which is equivalent to the "flat narrative" in narrative. 2. Comparative formula. On the surface, it is similar to the parallel type, but it is not a combination of things happening at the same time, but a combination of two contrasting objects or scenes to create a clear and strong contrast. 3. Escapement. Deliberately using hints to make the audience estimate that the next development must be expected, the result is just the opposite, making the audience unexpected. 4. Conversational. Connect the dialogue of one person in the previous shot to the dialogue of another character in the next shot in a clever and natural way, so that they are connected naturally and seamlessly. 5. Symbolic. Process the two shots before and after to make them similar, and then connect them to create symbolic meaning. 6. Rendering style. Accumulate many shots of the same nature and then combine them to form a specific atmosphere. 7. Detailed connection type. ?Achieve transformation through a single prominent image and vivid details to promote the development of the plot. 8. Audio connection type. Use sound as a medium to connect different images. 9. Music connection type. Use music as a medium to connect different images. 10. Voice-over connection type. That is, using voice-over to connect different scenes. It has two forms of expression, one is guided commentary and the other is inner monologue. The special means of expression in film and television literature can be divided into fixed shots and moving shots according to different shooting methods. In particular, you need to understand the shooting methods of "push, pull, shake, move, follow, rise, and fall" in sports shots. Due to the use of different shooting methods, special artistic effects can be produced; different scenes also require different artistic methods in the film. For example: long shot - refers to shooting full-body portraits and the vast space, environment, natural scenery or scenes around the characters. It is mainly used to explain the environment and atmosphere. Panorama - shooting people and their surroundings or natural scenery to express the entire scene. Medium shot - a scene showing the character's activities above the knees, with a certain amount of free space. Close shot - a scene that shows the character's activities and facial expressions above the chest. Close-up - refers to the movement of the head above the shoulders, or prominently filling the screen or screen with the "object" to be emphasized. Television literary works include all on-screen sound and picture works that use television means to express literary forms, including television novels, television essays, television poetry, television reportage, etc. Its most prominent external feature is the visualization of language, that is, it not only transforms the objects expressed in literary language into perceptible and visible images, but also faithfully restores literary language. Its remarkable internal characteristic is its associative nature, that is, the imaginative connotation behind the visible sound and picture images. Therefore, among television programs, television literary works are quite alternative and undoubtedly unique programs. Among them, TV poetry and prose are the most representative TV literary works.
Generally speaking, TV poetry and prose is the TVization of literary style, that is, the TV literary style uses the TV screen to express the lyrical and freehand artistic conception of poetry and prose. The meaning of television poetry and prose includes two aspects: one refers to the television expression of literary poetry and prose, which reflects the style, character and artistic conception of literary forms with unique artistic means of television, creating a moving artistic charm. The early "Lotus Lake" (prose), "Longing for the Sea" and "Snow Dream" (poetry), and the recent "Sister, Eternal Regret", "I Saw the Sea", "Remaining Lotus", etc. are the representatives. sexual creation. The second refers to the way that TV content is expressed in prose. The form is relatively flexible, pursuing the creation of artistic conception, and the pictures are beautiful and moving. The latter type of form can also be classified as a certain type of art film, but it can also be summarized as TV poetry and prose. Such as "The Tower Lost in the Fog" and "Dialogue between the Rising Sun and the Setting Sun". Because TV poetry and prose are a combination of literature and TV means, their artistic expression characteristics are unique. The uniqueness of TV prose lies in its "dispersion" in expression, which uses flexible sound and picture forms to create literary artistic conception; while its inner essence is "gathering" - the gathering of gods. It has more in common with literary poetry and prose, that is, it is lively and agile, and its thoughts are concise. Compared with other forms of TV literature, the lyrical color is richer and the pursuit of artistic conception is more obvious. 1. What is film and television literature? The so-called film and television literature refers to the type of literature that uses the audio and video media of radio and television, focuses on auditory and visual communication design, and uses the general laws of literary creation to structure plots, shape images, create atmosphere, express emotions, and give the audience a literary aesthetic taste. 2. What is the relationship between film and television literature and traditional literature? From the perspective of essential attributes, film and television literature is literature first and foremost. It is a style of literature, so it has a close kinship and the same laws as other literary styles. At the same time, because film and television literature relies on the film and television communication media, it Inevitably, it brings with it the characteristics of film and television media. Film and television literature can be said to be the product of the combination of ancient traditional literature and emerging film and television. 3. What is the formation process of film and television literature? Literature is an ancient social phenomenon that has developed for thousands of years. In the thousands of years of history, the styles and types of literature have changed repeatedly, from simple to complex, but its expression method is basically single, that is, using the means of words and using literary language as the medium to shape images. This kind of expression The technique mainly affects the visual organs of the viewer and is a two-dimensional form of reception and interpretation. This situation lasted until the invention of electronic technology. After the film switched from silent to sound, it broke away from its naive stage of reflecting reality with a combination of moving images, and replaced it with a rational stage of creation in the form of montage narrative. In this context, a new literary style that is completely different from the traditional literary style-film literature emerged. Film literature combines the advantages of two different art categories, literature and film. It has the advantages of "reading" and "watching". It can not only affect the viewer's vision, but also can Acts on the listener's hearing. This is not available in any traditional literary style in the past. Almost at the same time, radio also relied on the transmission of radio waves and mechanical recording to use sound to tell narratives and appeal to people's hearing. A direct result of this expression method of radio is the creation of a new type of "drama" that affects the listener's hearing - "radio drama". The emergence of radio drama marks the combination of traditional literature and radio, resulting in a new type of radio literature. The emergence of film literature and radio literature laid the foundation for the emergence of television literature. Television literature absorbs film literature's expression method of intuitive images and direct appeal to the viewer's association, forming a new literary style with unique characteristics. The basic characteristics of film and television literature: Film and television literature refers to the literary scripts of movies and television. The basic characteristics are: visuality, action and montage structure. Visuality means that the images described in literature in film and television literary scripts can clearly reflect the visual image and have specific and realistic visuality. Action, that is, the description of characters in film and television literary scripts is a description of clear and rich actions. The montage structural method refers to a special structural method in which film and television literature scripts combine many pictures with different contents and scenes according to the creative intention to produce artistic effects such as coherence, contrast, association, foil, suspense, and rhythm.