Ancient poems describing autumn (1)
Tianjingsha? Qiu Si Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Make an appreciative comment
The name of this piece of music is "Qiu Si", which is a sad autumn work. Susceptibility in autumn is an ancient tradition in China's literary world. From Qu Yuan's Li Sao to the present. Ji Le said:? When the heart moves, everything does its best. ? It means that foreign things enliven people's inner feelings. Then what can make foreign objects move? "Poetry" cloud:? The beast of Qi is touching, so it shakes its temperament and dances. ? In his opinion, what can make things move and move your heart? Gas? . What kind of anger is that? The ancients believed that the universe had yin and yang, and it was their operation that produced the universe and the morning and evening of the four seasons. For example, the sunshine is the most abundant in summer, so the vegetation is lush. But when it reached the peak, it began to decline, and the yin gradually produced, and it slowly arrived in autumn and winter. Yin Qi is the heaviest in autumn and winter, so the vegetation declines. When the yin is extremely extreme, it turns to yang, which gives birth to everything, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring. Because the four seasons have different temperatures and different natural scenery, people's hearts are moved by these changes. The germination of vegetation in spring reminds people of beauty, so it arouses the psychology of liking. The withering of vegetation in autumn is reminiscent of the aging and end of life. So it will make people feel sad and sad. Qu Yuan lamented in Li Sao. The sun and the moon suddenly don't flood, and the spring and autumn have successively. But the vegetation is scattered, and I am afraid that the beauty will come late. ? Song Yu said in Nine Arguments:? Sadly, autumn is also a gas! A bleak, withered vegetation? . ? Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" cloud:? Sad leaves fall in autumn, and happy leaves fall in spring. ? Although they live in different times, their thoughts and feelings are the same.
Ancient Poems Describing Autumn (2)
The Pride of Fisherman Qiu Si Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
Make an appreciative comment
The last film focuses on the scenery. ? Plug it. Firstly, it points out the geographical location, time and different scenery between Yanzhou and the mainland, and then describes the different scenery in detail. The climate in the northwest frontier is cold. In autumn, the cold wind is bleak and desolate everywhere, and the geese fly south without nostalgia. ? Quadrant tone? Write three sentences about the evening scene in Yanzhou. With the sound of the horn sounded in the army, it was sad and sad. Surrounded by mountains, the sun sets, the smoke is endless, and the city gate is closed. Isolated city? The three words vaguely revealed the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty. Qian Shan is full of water, the lonely city is long, and the smoke is quiet; Sidetones and speakers are accompanied by sound. The combination of dynamic and static shows a picture full of cold battlefield scenery and vividly depicts the unique scenery of the frontier fortress.
The next movie is lyrical. ? A cloudy glass of wine? In a few words, first express your arms. The author is the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces in front, and he will inevitably think of going to the countryside for a long time. Want to borrow a cup of muddy wine to dispel homesickness, the road is long, Xiu Yuan Xi, where is home? More importantly, without the victory of the war, there is no way home. And it is hard to win, so the deeper and heavier homesickness is condensed in my heart, and there is nothing I can do. ? Is Qiang Guan full of frost? , write the night scene, tight bearing? At dusk, at night, the flute is melodious and autumn frost is everywhere, which evokes people's homesickness. The whole word starts with? People don't sleep, general white hair and tears? In the second sentence, these two sentences changed from writing about scenery to writing about feelings. The soldiers guarding the border could have united as one and defeated the enemy, but the court pursued a policy of non-resistance, and the defense was tight, so there was no choice. How can people sleep? The long-term guarding of the frontier made the general's head white, which made the recruiter shed many homesick tears.
This paper is one of the pioneers who brought the strong drums in the northwest frontier into the ci world, which further socialized the ci and stood out from the colorful ci. The tone is gloomy and vigorous, the style is desolate and tragic, and the scene between the upper and lower films is harmonious. The last one? Do geese pluck their hair? Empathy for things vividly shows the inner feelings of long-term recruitment and indifference. ? A thousand miles away, lonely city closed? In the words describing the frontier fortress scenery, it can be called police strategy. The author's patriotism and heroism are full of words, and the weather is open, which is the first for Su Su and Hao Xin.
Ancient Poems Describing Autumn (3)
On the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Make an appreciative comment
The first two couplets tried to describe autumn scenery, and it was not until the necklace that they got a name? Autumn? Words. ? Alone on stage? It shows that the poet looks down from a height, which closely links the prospect of the eyes with the soul. ? Regular customers? , pointing out the poet's wandering life. ? A hundred years? Limited life, especially old age here. ? Sad autumn? These two words are very painful to write. Autumn is not necessarily sad, but when the poet witnessed the desolate and magnificent autumn scenery, he couldn't help thinking of his own exile, the old, the weak and the sick, so he gave birth to infinite sadness. The poet summed up the feeling that a long-time guest is most likely to be sad and sick and love a person to go on stage. Is it really loud and wide? In the dialogue, people deeply felt his heavy emotional pulse. This link? Wan Li? A hundred years? Something to do with the last one? Endless? Endless? There is also a mutual echo: the poet's travel worries and loneliness, like fallen leaves and rivers, are inexhaustible, and love and scenery blend together. At this point, the poem has given the general meaning of missing a stranger, added the content of loneliness after a long separation, added the feeling of sadness and pain in autumn, added the sigh of people who have left their homes in Wan Li and are in their twilight years, and is more poetic.
The tail is knotted and divided into five or six sentences. The poet suffers from hardship and poverty, worrying about the country and the people, and his hair is getting gray. In addition, because of illness and alcohol deprivation, it is even more difficult for them to let go. The poet's ambivalence is easy to understand, because he once longed to climb high and look far, but now he provokes hatred for no reason, adding to his sorrow. The first six sentences? Fly shake? , here? Soft and cold, and infinite sadness, unable to speak? ("Poetry").
The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination. Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and the people and hurt the country were vividly displayed.
All eight sentences in this poem are correct. Does it look like the beginning and the end at first glance? Right? Chest and abdomen seem to be? Unintentional, right? . Think carefully,? An article, every sentence is dharma, every sentence is dharma? . More than that, is the whole article legal? And then what? Words? ,? All people in ancient and modern times will dare not say anything, and will never say anything. . Can it win? A rare work? (See Hu Yinglin's poem) is a matter of course.