Du Fu's poem about climbing mountains is 1. What is the poem of climbing mountains (Du Fu)?
Climb the balcony
Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
Hard, bitter and annoying temples, heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine.
Appreciation of mountaineering
This poem was written by Du Fu in Kuizhou in the second year of Dali (767). Kuizhou is on the bank of the Yangtze River. The whole poem tells the poet's complex feelings of wandering, old illness and loneliness for many years through mountaineering, which is impassioned and touching. Yang Lun praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Hu Yinglin's "Poetry" is even more amazing, and it is the highest of seven-character poems in ancient and modern times.
The first four sentences are about climbing mountains. The first couplet is right. Focusing on the specific environment of Kuizhou, the poet used the word "wind rush" to drive the All-China Federation, and from the very beginning, he wrote a quatrain that was told for generations. Kuizhou is famous for its many apes, and the canyon is famous for its windy weather. It is cool in autumn, but it is windy here. When the poet climbs the mountain, the sound of "high apes whistling" comes from the gorge, which means "the empty valley echoes, and the sorrow turns to leisurely" ("Water Classic Notes on the River"). The poet moved his eyes from the heights to the rivers and lakes, and on the background of clear water and white sand, he was dotted with birds dancing with the wind and never looking back. This is really a beautiful painting. Among them, the sky, wind, sand, Zhu, and apes scream. Birds fly, a match made in heaven, a match made in heaven. Not only the upper and lower sentences are correct, but also the sentences are self-correct, such as the above sentence "heaven" versus "wind"; "high" versus "urgent"; The next sentences "sand" versus "Zhu" and "white" versus "green" are full of rhythm. After the artistic refinement of the poet, fourteen words, each of which is accurate and appropriate, are all in name only. In words, "thank you for your axe" has reached a wonderful and difficult state. What is more noteworthy is that the word "Wei" in the first sentence is usually flat, but this poem is flat. Shen Deqian praised "two sentences still rhyme, but the style has changed" ("Tang Poetry").
This couplet embodies the typical characteristics of Kuizhou in autumn. The poet looked up at the endless rustling leaves and looked down at the endless rolling river. While writing about the scenery, he expressed his feelings affectionately. "Endless" and "inexhaustible" make "rustling" and "rolling" more vivid, which not only reminds people of the sound of falling trees and the surging Yangtze River, but also invisibly conveys the feeling that youth is fleeting: ambition is hard to pay. Through the gloomy and sad dialogue, it shows superb brushwork, and it does have the majestic momentum of "repairing the palace" and "pouring hundreds of rivers into the east". It is reasonable for predecessors to call it "the absolute step of the past and the present" and "the transformation in the sentence"
The first two couplets describe autumn scenery, and it was not until the necklace that the word "autumn" was pointed out. "Alone on the stage" shows that the poet looks down from a height and closely connects his eyes with his heart. Frequent visitor points out the poet's wandering life. "One hundred years" means a limited life, here refers to the twilight. The word "sad autumn" is written very painfully. Autumn is not necessarily sad, but when the poet witnessed the desolate and magnificent autumn scenery, he couldn't help thinking of his own exile, the old, the weak and the sick, so he gave birth to infinite sadness. The poet summed up the feelings of a long-time guest who is most likely to be sad in autumn and love to go on stage alone, which makes people deeply feel his heavy emotional pulse. The "Wan Li" and "Centennial" of this pair of couplets are the same as those of the last pair. "Boundless" and "endless" also have the function of mutual echo: the poet's travel worries and loneliness, like fallen leaves and rivers, are pushed and driven away endlessly, and emotion and scenery blend into one. At this point, the poem has given the general meaning of homesickness, increased the content of loneliness after a long separation, increased people's feelings of sorrow for autumn and illness, increased the sighs of people who have left their homes in Wan Li and are in their twilight years, and made the poem more profound.
There are five or six sentences at the end. The poet suffers from hardship and poverty, worrying about the country and the people, and his hair is getting gray. In addition, because of illness and alcohol deprivation, it is even more difficult for them to let go. The poet's ambivalence is easy to understand, because he was eager to climb high and see far, but now he provokes hatred for no reason, adding to his sorrow. The first six sentences are "flying", and here "soft and cold, infinite sadness is beyond words" ("Poetry").
The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork. It should only be vivid and vivid, so that readers can supplement it with imagination and express their feelings in triplicate, starting from two aspects: vertical (time) and horizontal (space), and writing from a foreign land to a sick and disabled life. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and hurt the country jumped from the page.
All eight sentences in this poem are correct. At first glance, the beginning and the end seem to be "wrong", and the chest and abdomen seem to be "wrong". After careful consideration, "every sentence in the article is law, and every word in the sentence is law." Not only "the whole article can be taught", but also "choose words and make sentences", "people in ancient and modern times dare not speak and will never speak" It is natural to win the reputation of "masterpiece" (see Hu Yinglin's poem).
2. Climb Du Fu's ancient poems
Gordon
Du Fu
brief introduction
This poem was written by Du Fu when he was climbing the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival in the second year of Dali (767). At this time, the author suffered from lung disease. Wanli was down and out all his life, wandering, in the ninth grade, and desolate everywhere. Poetry truly expresses this feeling. The poem is very well written, and Yang Lun's Complete Book of Songs of Du praised it as "Du Ji's first metrical poem". Hu Yinglin's poem "Shi Pin" says that this poem is comprehensive in composition, syntax and word formation. Never before, never after. " "You should be the first in the ancient and modern seven-character laws, and the Tang Dynasty is not necessarily the first."
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
structure
The first four sentences describe the scenery, what you see and hear when you climb the mountain, and closely follow the natural scenery of Kuizhou. The first couplet is about the close-up, the first sentence is about the mountains, the sky and the sounds of apes, and the second sentence is about the downward, which is about Zhu, sand and birds flying. Zhuan Xu writes about the distant view, bearing mountains, writing about falling trees, painting its sound and rustling; Bearing water, you can't write about the Yangtze River, but draw its shape and roll. The last four sentences are lyrical and close to your own experience. Necklace couplets transcribe life experiences, bearing "boundless", writing "Wan Li", bearing "endless" and writing "a hundred years" in the process. From the perspective of space, write about Wan Li wandering, and from the perspective of time, write about illness for more than a hundred years. At the end of the couplet, I wrote my sadness, and the last sentence said that because of difficulties (current situation and livelihood), I was full of white hair. The next sentence was written because I was down and out. Recently, even the turbid glass that drowned my worries has stopped, and my worries are even more hopeless. The four verses of this poem are antithetical sentences, and the sentences are all correct. Every sentence has many meanings. It's really "within a text, every sentence is strange."
3. What are the poems about mountain climbing?
Poetry 1 about climbing high and looking far, leaning on the sword and taking a leisurely look at the spring.
(See the debris in the sea above. )-Li He's "Sentence" 2. Climb to the old country and miss the poor autumn.
The setting sun is full of geese, and the cold city is urgent. No one has ever come before, and staying long is the only way to do it.
-Gao Shi's Ten Songs of the Song Dynasty 3. Looking at the distance, the ancient city of Liu Fa blooms. The heyday has gone with the flowing water, and the orioles are empty and old in spring.
-Wu's "Climbing the Ancient City of Helu" 4. The five cities outside the Dongfeng River are noisy, and the southern guest robes are full of tears. I'm worried about climbing alone, but clouds and trees have seriously hurt my soul.
-Wu, "Spring Rain on the Plug" 5, weeping willows sing orioles, if you know your friend. Chun Qing couldn't stand it. She was worried about killing the woman in the boudoir.
Climb the stairs at dusk, who is poor and small. -Ayla Zhang's "Two Poems on Spring" 6. Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every holiday.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. -Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains" 7. Autumn leaves are yellow, and clear clouds are shining with white scales.
When I come back, I must ask Connors. How many people are drunk today? -Zhang Wei's "Nine Days Banquet" 8. The wind is soft and the scenery is warm, and the fragrance is fragrant.
After reading it for a long time, I believe that beauty is not my hometown. -Shen Huan's "Dou Guo Xuan Huai Shi Gui" 9. Chongyang blocked the rain and grabbed the cup, but the chrysanthemums did not bloom.
It's better to climb the mountain and wait and see, and the solitary smoke shines back to the horse. -Si Kongtu's "Chongyang Shelter from Rain" 10, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, riding around the village with wine and thinking about dragons.
The next game is as flat as a palm, where to climb to see Zizhou. -Bai Juyi's "Nine Days Letters" 1 1, climbing high to see you off, I hate it in spring.
Don't believe in Cangzhou, just watch the white crane return. -seeing friends off by Cui Tu 12, in front of the castle peak, behind the castle peak, looking up at two places, what are the two places today?
Kawahara, where the smoke scene is full, makes people full of white hair. -Huang Furan's Mountaineering Song 13. If you want to be strong and can't climb this mountain, who will open Huang Ju by the fence?
* * * Know that if it is Xunyang County, wang hong will have to deliver wine. -Li Jiayou's "Answering Quanzhou Xuebo Double Ninth Festival to Give Wine" 14, apes whimper in the high wind in the sky, and birds return to clear lake White Sands.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. -Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain 15, with a strong desire to climb the mountain, no one sent wine.
I look at my hometown Chang 'an with a heavy heart. The chrysanthemums around this battlefield are scattered. -Cen Can's "Thinking about Chang 'an's Hometown on March 9th (Chang 'an Not Harvest)" 16, the border of Mojiang River wins Kyoto, and the severe frost grass has withered in August.
I wonder if there will be chrysanthemums in the wine today? -Wang Jin's "Nine Days of Work" 17, peony is full of chrysanthemums, but it is melancholy after three cups.
When I was ten years old, I got drunk with my friends and have been crawling around for three years. —— Ouyang Zhan's Nine-day Guangling Mountain Climbing and the Second Generation of Huai Shao 18. Climbing a mountain can envy a juvenile court, and white chrysanthemums are like frost.
Interest calculation is more eager to take medicine, and now it is the seventieth Chongyang. -Si Kongtu's "Three White Chrysanthemums" 19, leaning on the sword on the stage, leisurely giving spring eyes.
(See the debris in the sea above. -Li He's "Sentence" 20, the mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river.
By going up one flight of stairs sees thousands of miles away-Wang Zhihuan's "In the Lodge of the Heron" 2 1, climbing the mountain yesterday, by going up one flight of stairs today.
Chrysanthemum is too bitter, and it is the Double Ninth Festival. -Li Bai's "September 10 is a thing" 22. It is already a lonely flower in the world, and it is a pity to be lonely and poor.
You can't climb to see it when you are old, especially when you are old. -Si Kongtu "September 8" 23, Wang Huai conspired with others alone, and heard that loyal ministers entered the turbulence.
I can't see the mountains today, and Chu Yunxiang's water is leisurely. -Dai Shulun's "Xiangchuan Wild Hope" 24. By the time we got to Chrysanthemum Beach, the village had already tilted to the west.
The master went up, and the house was empty. -Meng Haoran's "Looking for the Master of Ju Chi" 25. Strong desire to climb up, no one sent wine.
I look at my hometown Chang 'an with a heavy heart. The chrysanthemums around this battlefield are scattered. -Cen Can, "Thinking about Chang 'an's Hometown on March 9th (Chang 'an didn't receive it at that time)" 26. When Deng Yan listed the Yunqi, when my husband visited the Taoist temple.
You can see everything you do, and it's too late to manage the six dragons. () Looking back at the sky, climbing high and moving sharply.
May you live long because of the mountains. -Sun Wei's "Fenghe Denghuichang Mountain should be built" 27. Cui Guo Fu's "Nine Days" Riverside maple leaves the chrysanthemum yellow, and looks forward to my hometown when I grow up.
Although Taoism brought wine for nine days, Chu Ke spent three years in petticoats. 28. If you want to climb high, but you can't, who will open the Huang Ju by the hedge?
* * * Know that if it is Xunyang County, wang hong will have to deliver wine. -Qin Department's "Answer to Quanzhou Xuebo Double Ninth Festival" 29. After three drinks, I was depressed.
When I was ten years old, I got drunk with my friends and have been crawling around for three years. -Kevin·Z's Nine-Day Climbing to Huai' 30. Where to climb, where to see Qiongzhi, egrets and yellow flowers around the fence.
Only the mountains in the building are beautiful, and the residual water in the rice fields enters the autumn pool. -Yang Shizhen's Letter to Pei School 3 1. As a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my family twice every holiday.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. -Wang Wei, "Brothers who miss Shandong on vacation in the mountains (seventeen years old)" 32. Yellow flowers are flooded with wine, and the clear moon is easy to climb.
I'm sorry I came from a humble background, but I work hard for the world. -Zhang said "Five Poems of Cornus officinalis Mountain in Nine Days" 33. On the third day, I swam and sang happily and lay in Changsha for two years.
Every climb looks like a memory, not to mention that this building belongs to Yu's family. -Bai Juyi's March 3rd, I'll send Yu 32. It's rare for an old friend to be bleak in Jiting, so where can I climb and send it back?
At present, I will share Fang Ju wine with you today, but I should have a rest in the Ming Dynasty. -Wang Zhihuan's "Farewell on the 9th" 35. I want to climb the mountain hand in hand, but I have no intention when I get to the door.
That's more hair, just like when he was young-Zhu Fang's "No.9 has a meeting with Yang Ning and Cui Shu, so I can't give it to them."
4. What is the whole poem of Du Fu's Ascending the Heights?
Author: Du Fu, birds fly over the clear lake and white sand beach, heading home, leaves fall like the waves of a waterfall, and I watch the long river roll forward. I have walked 3,000 miles. With the sadness of autumn and my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this peak alone. Bad luck has frosted my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine. On a windy day, the ape cried sadly, birds circled over the clear river and white sand, endless trees rustled and leaves fluttered. The endless waters of the Yangtze River are rolling in. Sad to autumn, Wan Li wanders all the year round, and today he is alone on the high platform due to illness all his life. I've gone through a lot of hardships, and I wish I couldn't be white-haired and poor, and I wouldn't raise a glass to drown my sorrows. Appreciation of Ascension was written in the second year of Dali (767) when Du Fu was in Kuizhou, where the poet fell ill. Yang Lun praised this poem as "The First Seven-character Poem of Du Ji" ("Du Shi Jing Quan"), and Hu Yinglin's "Shi Yu" praised this poem as the most seven-character poem in ancient and modern times. The first four sentences are about climbing mountains. The first couplet is right. The poet surrounded the osmium. Xiakou is famous for its strong winds. It is cool in autumn, but it is windy here. When the poet climbs the mountain, the sound of "high apes whistling" comes from the gorge, which means "the empty valley echoes, and the sorrow turns to the river for a long time" ("Notes on Water Classics"). The poet moved his sight from high to the river and flew against the wind against the background of clear water and white sand. "high" versus "urgent"; The following sentences of "Sha" versus "Zhu" and "Bai" versus "Qing" are full of rhythm. After the artistic refinement of the poet, there are fourteen words, all of which are accurate and nominal. Words are used in words, and "Xie chisel" has reached a wonderful state. What's more noteworthy is that the first sentence you match is often a groan. The praise of "Qi Ge and Change" (Tang poetry) shows the typical characteristics of Kuizhou in autumn. The poet looks up at the rustling leaves and overlooks the rushing river, expressing his feelings while writing the scenery. "Endless" and "inexhaustible" make it "rustle", and it also invisibly conveys the feeling that a person's youth is fleeting: it is difficult for a person's ambition to be rewarded. Through the gloomy and sad dialogue, it shows superb brushwork, and it does have the majestic momentum of "building a palace and leaving a hundred rivers in the east". It is reasonable for predecessors to call it "a unique step in ancient and modern times" The first two couplets describe autumn scenery to the neck. This closely links the prospect of the eyes with the feelings in the heart. Frequent visitor points out the poet's wandering life. "One hundred years" is a metaphor for a limited life, which refers to his twilight years. The word "sad autumn" is not necessarily sad. It's just that when the poet sees the desolate and magnificent autumn scenery, he can't help but think of his exile, old and sick situation, which gives birth to infinite sadness. Summarized by a pair of "heroic, broad, lofty, solid, loud and magnificent" couplets, people deeply feel his heavy emotional pulse. The couplets of "Wan Li", "Centennial" and "Endless" of the former couplet also have the function of mutual echo: the poet's wandering worries and loneliness, like fallen leaves and rivers, are pushed and driven endlessly. Coupled with the sighs of people who left their homes in Wan Li in their twilight years, poetry has become more profound. The poem ends with a knot, and five or six sentences encourage each other. The poet has tasted the hardships of being down and out, and his family is worried about the national disaster, which makes his white hair grow more and more. Plus his sadness is even more difficult to get rid of. He was eager to climb high and look far, but now he provokes hatred for no reason, adding to his sadness and the poet's ambivalence. The meaning of infinite sadness is beyond words "("Poetry "). The first half of the poem describes the scenery, and the second half is lyrical, each with its own mystery. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, such as the painter's meticulous brushwork, shape, sound, color and state. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand. From wandering in a foreign land to being sick and disabled, and the quartet from being white-haired to being terminally ill, it comes down to the difficulty of the times. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and the people and hurt the country jumped from the page. At first glance, this poem is not bad. At first glance, it seems that the beginning and the end are "wrong", and his chest and abdomen are "unintentional". Think carefully, "in an article, every sentence is legal. Never be a Taoist. It's natural to win the reputation of "a pioneering work" (see Hu Yinglin's poems). The famous poem of this poem is that leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. This poem was written in the autumn of 767 in Dali, Tang Daizong. At that time, the Anshi Rebellion had ended for four years, but local warlords took the opportunity to compete for territory with each other. Du Fu had to leave Chengdu Caotang, which had been in business for five or six years, and buy a boat to go south. I wanted to go straight to Kuimen, but because of illness, I stayed in Yun 'an for several months before I arrived in Kuizhou. Without the concern of the local government, he could not have lived here for three years. In these three years, his life is still very difficult and his health is very poor. This poem was written by a 56-year-old poet in this extremely embarrassing situation. The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes the feeling of wandering in his life experience, permeating his old illness and lonely sadness. Therefore, this song is called ".
5. What are the ancient poems of Du Fu, the author of Gordon?
The original poem "Ascending the Mountain":
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Translation:
It is very sad that there are birds hovering on the river with clear water and white sand. Endless trees are rustling leaves, and endless Yangtze River is rolling in. Sad to autumn, I feel that Wan Li has been wandering all the year round and has been sick all his life. Today, he is alone on the high platform. After a lot of hardships, white hair is full of temples, and the cup is hanging.
Appreciate:
This poem is included in Du Gongbu's Collected Works. The whole poem tells the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness by climbing to see the scenery of Qiujiang River. It is impassioned and touching.
Creative background:
This was written by Du Fu at the age of 56 in extreme embarrassment. His life is still difficult and his health is poor. One day, he climbed the high platform outside Bai Di, Kuizhou, with mixed feelings in his heart. What you saw in hope aroused your heart; The bleak scenery of Qiu Jiang evokes his wandering life experience and permeates his old illness and loneliness. Thus, there was this song "Ascending the Mountain", which was known as the "crown of seven laws".
6. What is Du Fu's poem about climbing the mountain?
Du fu's "hiking trip" is written like this: the sky is high and the wind is urgent, the apes crow and the birds crow, and the blue lake and white sand return. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Ascending the Mountain is a seven-metrical poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Kuizhou in the autumn of the second year of Dali (767). The first four sentences describe the scenery, describe the experience of climbing mountains, closely follow the seasonal characteristics of autumn and describe the empty and lonely scenery by the river. The first couplet is a partial close-up, and the couplet is an overall vision. The last four sentences are lyrical, describing the feelings of climbing mountains. Around the author's own life experience, they express the sadness of being poor, old and sick, and living in another country. The neckband hurts their life experience and reveals the meaning of metaphor, symbol and suggestion contained in the first four sentences of landscape writing. Tailian complained again, shutting down with the self-image of depression and disease. The language of this poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and one or two sentences are still correct, which fully shows that Du Fu's mastery and application of poetic language temperament in his later years has reached the realm of tact.