Love Poems in The Book of Songs and Their Practical Significance
First, pure and beautiful, sincere and natural.
1. The love poems in The Book of Songs are close to real life, sincere and natural, and abandon secular prejudice, which is the emotional expression of individual life instinct. For example, "Jim" in Nan Zhou-Guanju is about the love between men. This article is the opening work of The Book of Songs, and it is a love song of aristocratic youth. ) This poem shows readers a pair of pheasant doves chirping and courting in the middle of a small river, which triggers the hero's love and pursuit for the pheasant girl by the river. The shape of fish is a symbol of vulva worship, and the offspring of fish is a symbol of reproductive worship, which is an important content in ancient sexual concepts. A bird stops singing with a fish in its mouth, and a man has nothing to ask for when he has a wife. This is a direct comparison of monogamous marriage. This process of finding and choosing a spouse also reflects Zhou Min's qualitative leap in gender relations. It not only has a monogamous marriage legal system, but also shows that marriage should be based on love. The criteria for men to choose a spouse in the poem are beauty (graceful) and spiritual beauty (virtuous), which shows that Zhou people's love view not only has aesthetic view, but also has moral view. The pawn chapter is "the music of bells and drums". Bells and drums are the fun of the ceremony. Used in solemn, grand, joyful and warm occasions. The biggest happy event in life is the wedding. Thus, this poem truly reflects the young men and women's pursuit of beautiful love and marriage at that time. "Zheng Feng see? The description in Lin Yan 1 Volume 9: "Zhang and Yan, Fang Fang. Scholars and women. Fang bingjian Xi. Women's Day:' See? Shirley: "There are both. ..... "In the poem," Huan Huan: full of water. Liu: The water is clear. "Four (Ply) This poem describes the grand occasion of a mid-spring festival, and describes the scene of a young couple trysting, playing and parting. The heroine's performance is particularly outstanding. She volunteered to find the right person to play with her. And take peony as a pledge. Book for life privately. This poem has a strong lyrical meaning. As Fang Yurun said, "Every day is a beautiful day and there are beautiful scenery. We competed to travel, and even Lan Shao gave gifts to each other. It's a beautiful talk, men and women play with filters, shameless. "The so-called' shameless' is actually a natural and simple emotional expression of young people. Fang Shiwei used this poem to "create the ancestor of later wild poetry". [6JL] What the hero and heroine did in Al's Alfalfa Poems is obviously a rebellion against social rules and regulations and a true obedience to the spirit of heaven and earth. This romantic and bright love is not uncommon in The Book of Songs, such as Yongfeng? Sang ","Zheng Feng? East gate port, etc. , expressed the desire of men and women. The language is simple and natural, which embodies the freedom, joy, boldness and eager pursuit and yearning for love of young men and women. The Book of Songs celebrates the innocence and naturalness of men's and women's communication in the early Zhou Dynasty with perfect etiquette system. It shows the respect for the noumenon of human life and the strong pursuit of individual value. This is the most brilliant and simple thought in ancient culture.
2. Mutual admiration of harmony, freedom and equality. The feelings in the era of The Book of Songs are sincere, simple, healthy and lively. For example: "Peak? The Quiet Girl describes a tryst between men and women. Ouyang Xiu's Original Meaning of Poetry: "Poems about beautiful women are love poems. "Three ... hit the nail on the head. In the poem, a man is waiting for his lover in a corner of the city. His mood is so impatient that he is scratching his head. When the lover comes, give them a tube and a hairpin. The hero's feelings are delicate and sincere. Generally speaking, this poem is natural and vivid, and there is something that everyone can say, which is beyond words. " Li Mengyang quoted Wu Shu as saying, "True poetry is among the people." Explain it with this poem. Honesty is not empty. ""M is like "Qi Feng?" Oriental Day "'_ (n)": "Oriental Day. Sister is a child. She is in my room. In my room, I am Xi…… ... "This poem is about a woman who boldly and bluntly pursues a man she likes. The last sentence of each chapter of this poem. "I am happy when I walk" and "I am happy when I walk" describe the woman's tiny movements. But it is at this moment that a woman's character is vividly portrayed. The description of the action is wonderful. Can be very vivid. For example, Wu's "Yonghe Guanci": "White teeth are not different. The moth eyebrows are full of tenderness. " Constantly writing the words of Tian Guifei's dispute still has a gentle charm. (See Liu Yanzhi and Liu Yongxiang's Literature and Art) Of course. Compared with the eastern sky, the poems of later generations are much more delicate in action description. This poem is frank and straightforward. No affectation. The tone of love is sonorous and healthy. There are many bold and frank love poems like Oriental Day in The Book of Songs. Tao Jing is a highly spiritual product of expressing temperament. It is the expression of naive, brilliant and free thoughts in human childhood and the reflection of natural humanity and lively life. It symbolizes harmony, freedom and equality, and exudes a pleasant and naive atmosphere.
Second, the appeal of aesthetics and humanity.
In the love poems in The Book of Songs, how do the hero and heroine love each other? Sui's pursuit is bold and enthusiastic. The beautiful spiritual essence hidden behind this natural and frank emotional attitude deserves people's admiration and recognition. L, trial and error: Wan Fang's data-based industry is useless, blue I, and look at "Taifeng?" Jane …) "Jane, Jane, you can dance. In the square of the sun, at the top ... "This is a poem. A woman watched a dancer perform" Wan Dance ",so she had feelings for him. To interpret this poem, we must first understand two problems in the life customs of Zhou people: one is the worship of high coal, and the other is the dance of thousands. The so-called worship of high media is a sacrificial ceremony in which the ancients practiced reproductive worship. This kind of sacrifice is preceded by a dance called Wan Dance or Mulberry Dance. Dance is divided into two parts: penny and martial arts. First of all, the martial arts part, as Zhong Tao said: "The tiger is powerful and powerful, let's go hand in hand. "It symbolizes the ancient automobile war. When the martial arts dance is over, it is a literary dance, just like the poem says. Holding cockroaches in the left hand and holding them in the right hand. " Mainly performing love. Both martial arts dance and literary dance have provocative actions. Therefore, the third chapter says: "There is a beard on the mountain. There are flaws. " In this paper, "Jane" is a metaphor of "Jane" to explain "choice". This poem is about a woman who has a crush on a man at this grand event. He is a dancer of Wan Dance Team. He is strong and handsome, which makes her admire him. This is the theme of this poem. The beauty of this poem lies in its fiery and frank feelings. A bystander, intently admiring the dancer's posture. And send out sincere admiration and admiration. Judging from the tone, it is obvious that a very supportive woman appreciates men. There seems to be a kind of regret that she can't get, and there is a feeling that mountains and rivers meet bosom friends. In fact, this appreciation of keeping a distance from the observed object is aesthetics. No utilitarian color. Look at the notes as an outsider, achieve spiritual communication and spiritual pleasure, and then produce * * * sounds. This pursuit of beauty is the embodiment of a correct and reasonable lifestyle. Another example is "Fengfeng? There is a rickshaw "1m{nH,:" There is a rickshaw. Yan Rushun Hua. Will fly to Xiang, Qiongju ... "This poem is a love poem of an aristocratic youth, which is about a man who occasionally travels with a woman named Jiang. This woman looks as bright red and beautiful as hibiscus. She wears a Yu Pei and behaves gracefully. Her beauty in the aftersound left an unforgettable impression on the man's heart. So he wrote this love song, expressing his love for this woman. This poem has two chapters. Repeatedly chanting is the beautiful face of a woman as bright as lotus, the shining dress of jade, and the wonderful sound of jade impact. No wonder Amin scholar Sun Yuefeng commented: "An elegant woman never leaves the word' clothes'. This gorgeous poem is beautifully annotated with the words "ride together" and "soar". Let people see a romantic picture. The last sentence "Don't forget the German sound" is especially wonderful. " This is a way to express 100 million voices and think about people. "The man in the fourth ⅲ L poem lamented that he was not for himself, but also sang the feelings in his heart. Love is always selfish. Inevitably utilitarian. But from another angle, get rid of selfish purpose and utilitarian vision and regard the opposite sex you admire as an aesthetic object. Isn't it a good choice? There is no doubt that this hymn of love is lofty and great.