The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the cold frost.
Good years must be remembered, it is orange.
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Lotus leaves are destroyed, and leaves and roots like umbrellas are no longer as slender as in summer; The chrysanthemums have withered, but the tall and straight chrysanthemum branches in Ao Shuang are still full of vitality in the cold wind. Don't think that the good scenery of a year will be swept away. You must remember that the most beautiful scenery is when the oranges are yellow and green in late autumn and early winter.
Distinguish and appreciate
"To Liu Jingwen" was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou for five years in Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090). When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was 58 years old. After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion. I don't want Wen Jing to die in just two years. Su Shi felt that Liu Yisheng was bumpy, so he wrote this poem according to the scenery.
This is a poem based on objects, and the poem is based on autumn scenery. The first sentence is dried lotus. Lotus is a symbol of noble quality. However, by the end of autumn, there were only residual stems and even dead leaves in the lotus pond, which was really a bleak silence. Yesterday, Li Jing wrote "Shanhuazi", and the first sentence said: "Xiang Xiang sells green leaves." Wang Guowei said, "There is a great sense of' follow the fragrance and follow the filth' and' beauty is dying'." The first sentence of Su Shi's poem is almost the same. My husband can still listen to the rain when he is dry, and there are no dead leaves near, which is extremely embarrassing. But the author laments that this is the only sentence, and the second sentence splits the gesture into "there are Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum". Although "Dead Chrysanthemum" and "Dead Lotus" are both declining scenes, the word "Ao Shuang Branch" is used to write Qiu Ju's aloof attitude and chastity, which seems to be contrary to the first sentence, and has a great potential to know each other. The facts focus on the word "pride".
2. What is the poem "China Chrysanthemum in Ao Shuang Branch"? Ao Shuang Branch's China Chrysanthemum is actually a metaphor for our motherland's spirit of self-improvement after suffering, such as the Wenchuan earthquake last year and the snowstorm in the south. I am proud, too! Song poetry, especially Song Ci, is a glorious chapter of China's history and culture. Song Ci came into being and flourished in Kaifeng. It is a cultural treasure house that we carry forward. It is rich in resources and inexhaustible. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there are countless famous works of chanting chrysanthemums by famous people, such as Su Dongpo, Li Qingzhao, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Huang Tingjian, Yan Shu and Zhu ... Famous people and their poems of chanting chrysanthemums are fascinating scenery that tourists can never tire of seeing, historical celebrities are eternal scenery, and poems of chanting chrysanthemums are eternal scenery. They are the condensation and extension of chrysanthemums, and shine in the correspondence. For example, Su Dongpo mistakenly changed the story of chrysanthemum poetry. Moreover, it can show the scene that the chrysanthemum in Huangzhou falls off and the chrysanthemum in Bianjing does not fall off. The main idea of the story is: Su Dongpo saw two chrysanthemum poems written by Wang Anshi: Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers and gold everywhere. Sue didn't agree, and went on to say two words: Qiu Ying is no better than Chunhua, and she said that she would sing along with the poet carefully. Later, when Sue lowered her voice to Huangzhou, she saw that the chrysanthemums there were shedding their petals. Sure enough, they were all covered with gold. I know I was wrong and I regret it.
Although the poetry of chanting chrysanthemums did not begin with Tao Yuanming, the love for chrysanthemums is even more famous because of the recommendation of "Ailian Shuo" in the Song Dynasty, and some people even hold Tao as the goddess of chrysanthemums. The chrysanthemums are yellow. "Book of Rites and Moon Order": "There are yellow flowers in autumn and season." "Yellow Flower" has become synonymous with chrysanthemum in the poet's works. "I suddenly saw Huanghua vomit, and I knew I was back." In the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Ji saw chrysanthemums in full bloom and realized that the Double Ninth Festival was coming. Du Fu spent the Double Ninth Festival in the war, "picking yellow flowers in the old days and combing white hair in the new day"; "Suffering from white hair, I am ashamed to see countless new yellow flowers." -realize your aging from the passage of time series. Li Bai used "drinking in Longshan for nine days, and chasing ministers with yellow flowers"; "Huang Hua doesn't take over, but he can hear the drums far away", which shows his unique pride. White Pony can be regarded as a rising star in Ran Ran. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi were the first to praise Baiju. There are white chrysanthemums in Linghu Chu's home, and Liu has repeatedly recited: "Every chrysanthemum is yellow" and "Liangyuan is as unique as frost." The flower is as white as "the fairy wears snow, but Motome doesn't wear red makeup"; The delicacy of flowers makes "osmanthus flowers shy and plum blossoms fragrant." Bai Juyi recalled the experience of "three chrysanthemums with the same color" in Hangzhou, Luoyang and Suzhou, and when he saw in his later years that "the chrysanthemums in the garden were golden, and there were solitary flowers like frost", he could not help but have a boiling passion and was filled with emotion. In the middle Tang Dynasty, white chrysanthemums were still so rare. In the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's work was White Chrysanthemum in Frost. Correspondingly, there are more poems about white chrysanthemums. Si Kongtu prefers Chrysanthemum morifolium, and has four miscellaneous books on Chrysanthemum morifolium and three books on Chrysanthemum morifolium. Poets like chrysanthemums and value "cold flowers are exhausted and chrysanthemums are full of branches" (Du Fu). Yuan Zhen said more directly: "It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that there is no flower after this flower blooms." Monk Qi once praised him for "no glamour, no demon and no fragrance", and declared that he "doesn't have many kinds of Chongyang" but "really loves Huang". Dongpo's "There are still Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum" not only praised the character of chrysanthemum, but also metaphorically expressed his own sentiment.