1. A 280-word classical Chinese essay about flowers
(Title) Miscellaneous Talk about Plum Blossoms
(Section 1) There is an ancient saying: "Chrysanthemum" , the flower that represents seclusion; the peony, the flower that represents wealth; the lotus, the flower that represents the gentleman.” However, I think it is also a missed flower.
(Section 2) Those who love chrysanthemums must be filled with righteous indignation, but they have no place to express their anger. There is nothing more I want to do than to live in seclusion in the world. This is the right thing to do sincerely. It takes a lot of effort to be unrecognized by talents and the unfairness of the world. I still want to seek enlightenment and protect myself, so I took the meaning of chrysanthemum to describe my desire to live in seclusion.
(Section 3) Those who love peonies are in sync with worldly thoughts, so there is no need to criticize them.
(Section 4) Although people who love lotus are said to be clean and self-sufficient, they can also be said to be cynical and sincerely helpless. How can they be praised?
(Section 5) But what is a saint in this world? If you want to take it, it must be plum blossoms.
(Section 6) There is a saying for those who believe in perseverance: "The branches in the deep valley can be farther north, and the flowers bloom late every year. Do you know that it is the time for the ice to form?"
Section 7) He learned from Mei’s tenacity. Even though he was in a difficult situation, he was still angry and took pleasure in suffering. Why not praise it?
(Section 8) There are also those who are unruly and care about the world: "Wearing this body in the ice and snow forest, it is not like peaches and plums mixed with fragrant dust. Suddenly, a refreshing fragrance spreads all night long, spreading like spring across the universe. ". Although he is not integrated into the world, he still has the intention of the universe in his heart. Compared with the lotus, he still has a better mind!
(Section 9) Plum blossoms are also the first of all flowers to come into the world. "I have never seen a plum blossom spectrum. I can pick it up from God. If you don't believe it, just look at thousands of trees. If the east wind blows, it will become spring." Take a look at Qun Fang, what is there to do?
(Section 10) Although there are flowers, they are not flashy. Although they also spread fragrance, they are not so strong that they are disgusting, so you pity them. Alas! Micro man, who I go? 2. Poetry, classical Chinese composition of 280 words
Summer Songs
In summer, swallows have been living for a long time, and the mornings are still sparse. Even though I'm still sleepy in the morning, I get up and read some old books.
How can a person who is self-separated and not a hermit be solitary? Hundreds of cicadas fill the ears with noise, and the dense air cages the hut.
There is no cool breeze, and I sit in a dull position and sweat. And when there is a thunderous fight, once the depression disappears.
The sound of rain clears the night, and I am entertained by my thoughts and conversations. I pondered the passing of the river, and I didn't realize that I was already a year old.
I feel so happy when I go away. The students who came out from school timidly walked towards the world.
What you do is not the right way, and what you focus on is having sex. I once heard the music when I folded the willows, and sent sails for the expedition in ancient times.
Far away from Hong Hu Zhi, I am foolish and stubborn. I spend my fleeting years deceiving others and feel deeply ashamed that I have accomplished nothing.
Unable to travel beyond the Great Wall, unable to learn the classics. Unable to serve in the propaganda room, unable to ask for a long tassel.
I sighed with my heart in my heart, and knitted my eyebrows in sorrow. Those who have left cannot be rebuked, but those who have come can be treated lightly?
The flying wings hit the water, and the clear clouds are the wind. Looking at the world in smoke and dust, there are still thousands of ***! 3. What are some classical Chinese texts of about 200~300 words
<; Born in sorrow and died in happiness>; Original text
Shun was born in the countryside, Fu Shuoju was built in the edition Among them, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised among the sea, and Baili Xi was raised among the city.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't.
People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, and they are balanced by worries, and then they act; they are marked by color, they are expressed by sounds, and then they are metaphors. If you enter, you will be unable to control the people at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. 4. A classical Chinese article of about 200 words
Cao Cao: A Collection of Classical Chinese Readings of Biographies Shandong Pingyi Xingmeng School 273300 Li Chuanpeng Gao Rou Gao Rou is also named Wenhui and Chen Liu.
Rou Cong's brother Qian, Yuan Shao's nephew, called Rou in Hebei, and Rou's family followed him. Taizu ① Ping Yuan family, with Rou as the head of the department.
His name was well known in the county, and several traitorous officials were lured away by themselves. Roujiao said: "In the past, when Bing Ji was in charge, the officials had some mistakes, but they still tolerated them. What's more, these officials, I haven't lost anything! I will call him back. He will be a good official. After Gao Gan surrendered, he immediately rebelled by merging the states.
Rou returned to Taizu, and Taizu wanted to punish him because of it, thinking that he was an assassin. The punishment was appropriate, and there was no detention in prison. He was made a vassal of the prime minister Cangcao. Advocate ② Song Jin and others fled in Hefei.
In the old law, if a soldier died in the army, his wife would be tested. Taizu's troubles continued, and he paid more attention to his appearance.
Jin You’s mother, wife and second brother were all given to officials, and the master ordered them to be killed. Rou Qi said: "It is true that soldiers die in the army, but there are always regrets after hearing about it.
Foolishly said that it is appropriate to lend his wife, firstly, it can make the thieves not believe it, and secondly, it can lure them Return the favor.
Just like in the past, he has already given up his ambition, but he has become evil again. He is afraid that the soldiers who are in the army now will see a person fleeing and kill the general and themselves. They will also go with him and cannot kill him again.
The reason for this severe punishment is not to stop death, but to benefit people. Taizu said: "Good." ”
Even if Jin’s mother and younger brother were not killed, many people were saved. Emperor Wen ③ practiced the law and used Rou as a bookkeeper to serve the censor, and granted him the title of Marquis of Guannei.
Folks There are several slanderers who make slanderous remarks, and the Emperor is angry with them. Those who make slanderous remarks will always be killed, but those who accuse them will be rewarded.
Since there is no way to reverse the mistakes, and the evil and cunning people will gradually accuse each other, it is not true that we should stop the evil and save the lawsuit, and Jixi is the way to govern the country. The officials are stupid and think it is better to eliminate the evil and slander and reward them. Tell the law, so as to show the benevolence of Heavenly Father in nurturing things. "The emperor did not obey immediately, and false accusations against each other were very serious.
The emperor then issued an edict: "Anyone who dares to accuse each other by slander will be punished. ” So he refused.
The emperor wanted to punish Bao Xun for his long-standing suspicion, but Rou was stubborn and refused to obey the edict. The emperor was very angry, so he summoned Rou to the platform 5 and sent an envoy to take charge. When the imperial officer inspected Xun, Xun ordered Rou to return to the temple.
Notes: ① Taizu: Cao Cao ② Advocate: the drummer in the army
③ Emperor Wen: Cao Pi. ④Government and law enforcement: official position
⑤Tai: Shangshutai ⑥Temple: Tingwei Official Office
Guan Zhong: Historical Records Volume 62·Guan Yan’s Biography Second Guan Zhongyiwu. When he was young, he often traveled with Uncle Bao, and Uncle Bao knew that he was a good man.
Guan Zhong was poor and often bullied Uncle Bao, but Uncle Bao finally met him and ignored him. Bai, Guan Zhong was appointed Duke Huan, and Guan Zhong was imprisoned.
Guan Zhong was appointed governor of Qi. Guan Zhong said: "When I was first in poverty, I tried to share the wealth with Uncle Bao and make a lot of profit. Uncle Bao did not think that I was greedy and knew that I was poor."
I have been working for Uncle Bao and I have become even poorer. Uncle Bao does not think that I am a fool, and I know that the times are favorable and disadvantageous.
I fought three times and walked away, but Uncle Bao didn't think I was timid. I am a ***, and I know that I am not ashamed of my trivial details, but I am ashamed that my fame will not show up in the world.
The parents who gave birth to me know me." Uncle Bao entered Guan Zhong and gave birth to him. .
His descendants have been well-off in Qi, and have been granted fiefdoms for more than ten generations, often becoming famous officials. There are not many virtuous people like Guan Zhong in the world, but there are many like Uncle Bao who knows people well.
After Guan Zhong took office, he was in the same position as the government, and he was on the seashore with only the same level. He accumulated wealth through currency, enriched the country and strengthened the army, and shared his likes and dislikes with the customs. Therefore, it is said: "If the warehouse is solid, you will know the etiquette; if you have enough food and clothing, you will know the honor and disgrace; if you are obedient, the six relatives will be strong."
If the four dimensions are not open, the country will perish. Orders are like the source of flowing water, and orders are in compliance with the hearts of the people.
"So it is said that it is humble but easy to do. If the common people want it, give it to them; if the common people don't want it, let it go.
In politics, good deeds turn misfortunes into blessings, and reversing defeats turn into merits. Weigh the importance carefully.
Duke Huan was really angry with Shaoji and attacked Cai in the south. Guan Zhong therefore attacked Chu and blamed Baomao for not paying tribute to the Zhou Dynasty. Duke Huan actually went to the north to conquer Shan Rong, and Guan Zhong therefore ordered Yan to repair the government of Duke Zhao.
At Ke's meeting, Duke Huan wanted to break Cao Mo's agreement, but Guan Zhong believed in it, and all the princes returned to Qi. Therefore, it is said: "Knowing how to take it is the treasure of government." Guan Zhongfu planned to have three returns and rebels in the public office, which the people of Qi did not think was extravagant. After Guan Zhong died, Qi State followed his administration and was always stronger than the princes.
More than a hundred years later, there was Yan Ziyan. Yan Ping Zhongying is also a Yiwei people from Lai.
Serve Qi Duke Linggong, Zhuang Gong, and Jinggong, and be more thrifty and practical than Qi. Since they are equal, the food is not heavy on meat, and the concubine is not rich in clothes.
When he is in court, if the king's words reach him, his words are threatening; if his words fail to reach him, his actions are dangerous. If a country has the Tao, it means it obeys its destiny; if it doesn't have the Tao, it means it balances its destiny.
In this way, he will be famous among the princes for three generations. The wise father of Yue Shi is in prison.
When Yanzi came out, he was punished, so he released Zuo and ransomed him and returned home. Fuxie, enter the boudoir.
After a long time, Yue Shi’s father refused. Yanzi was frightened, took his clothes and thanked him and said: "Although the infant is unkind, how can I save my son from being so quick as a son?" Father Shi said: "No.
I have heard that a gentleman does not know himself but trusts in his close friends. "I am in prison, and he does not know me."
Master, since he has forgiven me, he is a close friend; knowing oneself and being rude is not as good as being in jail." Yanzi then stayed in jail. Enter as a guest.
Yanzi, the prime minister, came out. His wife, who was in charge of the imperial court, came out of the door and peeped at her husband. Her husband was in charge of the prime minister, supported the big canopy, rode the four horses, and was very proud of himself.
After returning home, his wife invited him to go. The husband asked why.
The wife said: "Yanzi is less than six feet long. His body is similar to that of the country, and his name is prominent among the princes. Now I watch him come out, and his ambition is deep. There are always people who want to get down.
< p> Today, my son is eight feet long, and he is a servant. However, I am satisfied with my wishes, so I want to go." Later, my husband restrained himself.Yanzi asked about it in a strange way, and he answered it truthfully. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.
Tai Shigong said: I read Guan's herdsmen, high mountains, riding horses, light and heavy, nine mansions, and Yanzi's Spring and Autumn Period, and what he said in detail.
After seeing his writings, I wanted to observe his actions, so I followed his biography.
As for his books, there are many of them in the world, so I will ignore them and discuss their anecdotes. 5. 8 classical Chinese articles of about 300 words with translation
1. The Ziyu Debate. The Chu people attacked the Song Dynasty to save Zheng.
Song Gong (1) will fight. Da Sima (2) Gu remonstrated and said: "Heaven has abandoned Shang for a long time. Your Majesty will revitalize it, so I can't forgive it."
Don't listen. It was already the first day of the eleventh month of winter, and Song Gong and the Chu people fought in Hong (3).
The people of Song Dynasty (4) formed a line, but the people of Chu did not Jiji (5). Sima (6) said: "I have few of them, and they haven't helped yet, so please attack them."
The Duke said: "No." After helping but not forming a line, he also reported (7) .
The Duke said: "No way." After Chen (8), he attacked, and the Song division was defeated (9).
Public injury unit (10), gate officer (11) wiped out Yan. Everyone in the country is to blame (12).
The Duke said: "A gentleman does not take serious (13) injuries, and does not take (14) two feathers from a bird. In ancient times, the army was not blocked by (15) passes.
Idle people ( 16) Although the country is destroyed, there is no drum (17) and no formation. "Ziyu said: "You don't know how to fight.
The enemy (18) is not in formation (19). God praises it. I am also (20). Isn't it okay to block it? (21)! And today's Qing are all my enemies.
Even if it is like Hu Pan (22), If you get it, what's the use of Er Mao (23)? If you want to kill the enemy, how can you avoid serious injury? , then it is like obeying (26) Yan.
The three armies (27) use (28), and the golden drum (29) uses it to block the pass; "儳 (30) Keye."
—— Selected from "Zuo Zhuan" of "Comments to the Thirteen Classics" The Chu army attacked the Song Dynasty to rescue the Zheng Kingdom. Song Xianggong was about to fight, but Grand Sima Gongsun tried to dissuade him, saying, "God has abandoned the Shang Dynasty for a long time. If the king wants to revive it, it is impossible to defeat Chu."
Xianggong refused to listen. Duke Xianggang of Song Dynasty and the people of Chu State fought at Hongshui.
The Song army had already lined up to fight, but not all the Chu people had crossed the Hong River. Ziyu said: "The other side has more people and we have fewer people. Please attack them before they can all cross the river."
Song Xianggong said: "No." The Chu army all crossed the river, but Before the formation was ready, (Ziyu) reported to (Song Xianggong) again.
Song Xianggong said: "It's not enough yet." (Chu army) prepared their formation (Song army) before attacking Chu army.
The Song army was defeated, Song Xianggong was injured in the thigh, and the imperial guards were killed. The people of the country blamed Song Xianggong.
Duke Xiang said: "A gentleman no longer kills or injures the wounded enemy, nor captures the gray-haired old man. The ancient principle of military use is not to rely on dangerous terrain to block the enemy.
Although I am The descendants of those who lost their country will not attack the enemy who is not in formation. "Ziyu said: "My lord does not know how to fight.
The powerful enemy is not in formation because of the difficult terrain. This is God's help. Isn't it okay for us to hinder and attack them? What else should we be afraid of? Moreover, the powerful ones are all our enemies now. Even if they are very old, we can capture them, no matter how grey-haired they are. Enemies? Mingsha encourages soldiers to master the methods of fighting, just to kill the enemies (the enemies) are injured but not dead, why can't they be pitied? It is better not to harm the wounded enemy in the first place than to harm the wounded enemy in the first place; it is better to surrender (to the enemy) than to pity the grey-haired enemy. The army moves based on favorable opportunities, and gongs and drums are used to inspire the courage of soldiers.
Taking advantage of the favorable opportunity, (the enemy) encounters danger, (we) can attack. It is possible to attack the enemy who is not in line with a strong and grand voice to enhance the fighting will of the soldiers."
2. , Uncle Jian cried for Shidong, and Duke Wen of Jin died. Gengchen will be buried in Quwo (1).
Out of the crimson (2), the coffin makes a sound like an ox (3). Bu Yan sent the official to pay homage (4) and said: "The great event of the king's order (5) is that a Western master will pass by me (6). If we attack him, we will win a great victory." Qin said (7): "The people of Zheng asked me to take charge of their north gate (8). If the hidden troops come (9), the country can be gained (10)." Duke Mu visited Zhu Jian Shu (11).
Uncle Jian said: "It is unheard of to work a teacher to attack a distant place. The teacher is exhausted, so the master from afar prepares it (12). Isn't it wrong? Zheng must know what the teacher is doing.
p>
Being diligent but doing nothing (13) will be contrary to your heart (14). Who doesn’t know this when traveling thousands of miles?
Summon Meng Ming, Xiqi, and Bai Yi to set out outside the east gate (15). Uncle Jian cried and said: "Jianzi! I saw the master coming out but not his coming in? (16)" The envoy said to him: "How did you know! In the middle of life (16), the wood of your tomb is arched!" The uncle's son and his master cried and sent him off, saying: "The imperial master of the Jin Dynasty must be in Yao (17), and there are two mausoleums (18).
The southern tomb is the cemetery of Xiahou Gao (19); the northern tomb is where King Wen was built to protect him from wind and rain. He must have died in this period, and how can his bones be collected (20)? Qin's army then went east. Qi Zi, an official of Qin State, sent someone from Zheng State to report to Qin State: "The people of Zheng State asked me to hold the key to the north gate of their capital. If I send troops quietly, I can occupy their capital."
Duke Mu of Qin asked Uncle Jian, an old minister of Qin, for advice. Uncle Jian said: "I have never heard of letting the army work hard to attack a distant country.
The army is exhausted from hard work, and the monarch of the distant country is on guard. I'm afraid this can't be done, right? The army's Zheng Guo will definitely know about every move. If the army works hard and gets nothing, it will definitely have the idea of ??rebellion.
Besides, who doesn't know when they march thousands of miles?" Duke Mu of Qin did not listen to Uncle Jian's advice. He summoned three generals, Meng Mingshi, Xiqishu and Bai Yibing, and asked them to send troops from outside the east gate.
Uncle Jian cried to them and said, "Meng Ming, I watched the army set off, but I couldn't see them coming back!" Duke Mu of Qin sent someone to say to Uncle Jian, "What do you know? If you, Uncle Jian, If you only live a long life and die, the trees on your grave will be as thick as two hands clasped together (how many years have passed since you have passed the middle life, you are already in a coma)." Uncle Jian's son went out with the army, and he was sent away crying. The son said: "The people of Jin will definitely fight against our army in Mount Lu. There are two hills in Mount Wei.
The hilltop in the south is the tomb of Wang Gao of Xia, and the hilltop in the north is where King Wen of Zhou escaped from wind and rain. You will definitely do it. If you die in battle between these two mountains, I will go there to collect your bones."
3. Biography of Qu Yuan Qu Yuan's name was Ping, and he had the same surname as Chu (1). He was the left disciple of King Huai of Chu (2).
He is knowledgeable and strong-minded, knows how to control chaos, and is skillful in rhetoric. When you enter, you will discuss state affairs with the king and issue orders; when you leave, you will receive guests and deal with the princes.
Wang Shi Renzhi. Shangguan officials are in the same category. They compete for favors but are unwilling to harm their abilities (3).
King Huai asked Qu Yuan to write a constitution (4), but Qu Ping’s draft was undecided (5). When Shangguan officials saw it, they wanted to seize it, but Qu Ping refused to give it. Because of the slander, he said: "The king's envoy." 6. About 240 words of ancient prose, no limit to others
Liu Ling
Mr. Mr. Take the heaven and the earth as one dynasty, the ten thousand dynasties as a moment, the sun and the moon as the canopy, and the eight wastelands as the courtyard roads. When I move, I will pick up the wooden bottle and carry the pot, but the only thing I do is wine. How can I know about the rest? With angry eyes and gnashing of teeth, he talked about the right and wrong. Then he held the opium in his hand and drank the wine with his beard in his mouth. Then I wake up. I can't hear the sound of thunder, I can't see the shape of Mount Tai, I can't feel the cold and heat, and the emotions of desire. Looking down at everything, it's as disturbing as the duckweeds in Jianghan for three years. The two heroes are standing by. , Like a cockroach and a borer 7. Who can provide an ancient text of about 200 words
Sacrifice one's life for justice
Xun Jubo ① Seeing a friend's illness from afar, it is worth the enemy's attack on the county ② His friend's words are huge. The uncle said: "I am dead now, I can go!" Ju Bo said, "When we came to see each other from afar, my son ordered me to go away and betray my righteousness in order to survive. Isn't this what Ju Bo did?" "When the thieves arrived, they called Ju Bo and said, "The army has arrived and the whole county is empty. How can you, a man, dare to stand alone? Ju Bo said, "My friend is sick and I can't bear to leave him. I would rather take my life than my friend's." "The thief said to him, "I am a person without righteousness, but I have entered a country with righteousness. "Then the army returned and the whole county was captured.
"Notes"
① Xun Jubo: a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
②Hu thief: Hu people, generally refers to the ethnic minorities in the northwest.
③Can: Should.
④Looking at each other: looking at you. Phase refers to one side.
"Translation"
Jubo Xun went a long way to visit his sick friend, but he encountered barbarians attacking the place. The friend said to Jubo Xun: "I may not be able to be saved today. You should leave quickly!" Jubo Xun said: "I came all the way to visit you, but you asked me to leave. How could it be that I, Jubo Xun, did such a thing of abandoning justice to survive? "The barbarians entered the city and said to Jubo Xun, "The army has arrived, and everyone in the city has fled. Who are you?" Jubo Xun replied, "My friend is sick, and I can't bear to leave him alone. I am willing to exchange my life for his life." After hearing this, the barbarians said to each other, "We, the unjust people, are attacking a country of virtue." So they withdrew their troops. The city was saved. 8. Ancient prose of about 240 characters
"Preface to the Orioles' Cry: Spring Festival Gala"
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Wu Wenying
Original text:
Can Han is bullying illness and drinking wine, covering the embroidered house with agarwood. The swallow comes late and flies into the west city, which seems to be a late spring event. The painting is carried on the boat, the Qingming Festival passes, and the clear smoke slowly rises over the Wu Palace trees. Thoughts and emotions, wandering and following the wind, turn into light fluff.
For ten years in the West Lake, horses were tied to the willows, taking advantage of the delicate dust and soft mist. Trace the red gradually into the fairy stream, the brocade secretly sends the secluded element, leaning against the silver screen, the spring is wide and the dream is narrow, the red is wet, the song is golden. The embankment is empty, and the setting sun is gently touched, and the gulls and herons are always returned.
Orchid is old, Du Ruo is still alive, and he is still traveling in the water town. After the farewell visit, Liuqiao was unfaithful, and the matter went to the flower committee. The jade was buried in incense, and there were many storms. The long waves are jealous, the distant mountains are shy, and the fishing lanterns are reflected in the spring river. I remember that time, when I crossed the peach root with a short stick, it was like a brothel, and I wrote poems on the wall before it was defeated, and the tears and ink were pale and dusty. Looking at the extreme end of the dangerous pavilion, the grass is as bright as the horizon, and I sigh that half of my temples are invaded by ramie. Dark spot inspection, leaving traces of joyful saliva, still dyeing shark's silk, the phoenix returns in confusion, and the broken luan dances carelessly. Waiting to be written diligently, there is always regret in the book, and the blue clouds and wild geese sink across the vast sea. Longing for lovesickness, playing into the mourning zither pillar.
Traveling thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River with sadness, the song of resentment is repeated, is the broken soul still there?