I am dressed in cloth and cultivated in Nanyang. 2. What does the author think are the conditions for starting the Northern Expedition? * The south is settled, and the armor is sufficient.
3. The author wrote his own "extraordinary experience of the first emperor" and silently wrote down relevant words. 4. Zhuge Liang advised Liu Chan to adhere to the same standard in rewarding and punishing palace officials and court officials: it is inappropriate to punish officials in the same way; 5. Zhuge Liang hopes that the late master will not look down on himself casually: it is inappropriate to belittle himself; 6. Zhuge Liang's suggestion on the strict reward and punishment of the late master is: if there are people who commit crimes and are honest and kind, they should discuss their rewards and punishments with the minister to show your majesty's justice; Selfishness is not desirable, so there is a difference between inside and outside.
7. There is a saying in Zhuge Liang's collected works: "The reward shall not be uneven, and the punishment shall not be uneven." This is not the same as the two sentences in the Teacher's Watch. It is not advisable to generalize and make the internal and external laws consistent.
8. The reason why Zhuge Liang followed the courage of the first emperor in "Example" is because the first emperor was not mean to his ministers, and he deserved it. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for worldly things, so he promised the first emperor to drive him. 9. The sentence that expresses the author's interest is: If you die in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal; 10. The sentence that points out the strategic goal of starting a career is (political desire): the three armed forces will be rewarded, China will be originally scheduled to go north, the turbid waves will be exhausted, the traitors will be destroyed, and the Han Dynasty will be revived, still in the old capital; 1 1. The author puts forward three suggestions to the late Lord: ① holding a holy meeting; (2) In the palace, everything is one, and it is not appropriate to be the same; 3 pro-sages, far villains.
(Or: Speak freely, be strict with rewards and punishments, and be close to sages. ) 12. The most important piece of Zhuge Liang's advice to Liu Chan is: keep close to saints and stay away from villains (or: keep close to saints and stay away from villains).
13. Milu became the head coach of the national team in the case of repeated defeats in the men's soccer World Cup in China. This is: "when accepting defeat, I was ordered to be in danger." 14. The sentence of the writer's life: When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to be in danger.
15. The sentence that shows that the author has no intention of becoming famous is: If you die in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal. 16. How does the author realize the gratitude of the late emperor? * So Xu Xiandi drove 17. After the author was ordered, why did he "sigh at night"? * I am afraid that the entrustment will not work, so as to hurt the knowledge of the first emperor. 18. "The first emperor knew that the minister was cautious, so he sent the minister to do big things when he was on the verge of collapse." What exactly does the "big event" in this paragraph mean? Answer with four four-word phrases in the original text. * Beiding Central Plains is still in its old capital. 19. Zhuge Liang believes that the specific methods of "your majesty's personal letter" should be as follows: ① everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented; (2) things in the camp, noted to consult.
20. Zhu Xunliang analyzed the situation in the world, and the favorable subjective conditions are: the minister of the guard is unremitting at home, and the loyal minister is forgotten. 2 1. The sentence that expresses the author's feelings for Liu and his son is: This minister was loyal to your majesty because he served the first emperor.
22. The sentence that simply describes the story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" is: The first emperor did not treat his ministers with meanness, and bring disgrace to oneself visited the thatched cottage and asked his ministers about contemporary affairs. 23. What exactly does the "major event" in the seventh paragraph mean? Answer with the words in the text.
"The north is in the Central Plains, the people are dull and busy, and the Han Dynasty is revived, still in the old capital." 24. The reason why Zhuge Liang followed the emperor of the previous dynasty was described in the "Teacher's Watch": the emperor of the previous dynasty was hostile to the ministers, and he loved vanity and took care of them in the thatched cottage. He advised his ministers to be grateful for current affairs, so he promised to drive the former emperor. "The Fish I Want" (1), the central argument is: life is what I want; Righteousness is what I want, and I can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also.
(2) The sentences that can summarize the general idea of the whole article are: life, no desire, righteousness, my desire; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness. (3) A sentence that reflects the idea of "human nature is good" is: those who are not independent of sages have their hearts, everyone has them, and sages must not lose their ears.
(4) Mencius believes that people who can sacrifice their lives for righteousness are more important than the living and more evil than the dead. 5. Mencius believed that the behavior of losing sincerity is: 10,000 minutes to accept the etiquette (for the beauty of the palace; Be served by wives and concubines; I did this to get to know my poor people.
[6], in Mencius' view, under what circumstances, even in the face of disaster, will stand up? There are more disasters than dead people, so they have nothing to suffer. Once, it was indisputable that etiquette accepted ten thousand points: for the beauty of ladies-in-waiting, for the matter of wives and concubines, the poor got me and 8. The sentences in the article that are consistent with the meaning of "learning from the past" are: call it, and people who walk the streets will receive it; Begging for help is too much.
⑼ "For the heart" in "Not only the sage has the heart, everyone has the heart, and the sage can't lose his ear" means that those who want it are more than the living, and those who do evil are more than the dead. ⑽. The idioms appearing in "I want it" are: giving up life for righteousness, eating the old and not changing it; From this, we can think of three sentences that Mencius once said, which are related to this view: wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
(1 1) "I want fish" is about giving up my life. I want more than just the living. So, I don't want to get it (12). I want what I want. I hate it, too, worse than the dead, so I have nothing to lose.
(13) I want what I want. I hate it, which is worse than the death of the deceased. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. The purpose of suffering is to be born in worry and die in happiness, so patience used to be beneficial. Hungry, empty, chaotic.
3. The famous sentence (central argument) used by this article to warn people is: then know that he was born in sorrow and died in happiness, and welcome the two sentences, The Book of Songs (1) and Guan Ju (Guan Ju), which describe men's yearning for their beloved day and night. 2. In Guanluo, the water is chirping happily. 4. the gentleman is tossing and turning in the house.
2. People's Education Edition Chinese Ninth-grade Ancient Poetry comprehensively silently writes plum blossoms. Wang Mian saw halal forest, grass clothes like savages.
In the ice and snow, don't you know spring? Wang Mian, a plum blossom, is austere and self-sufficient, and forgets to keep your words. The night is quiet and the moon is bright, and the snow is full in front of the door.
The plum blossoms in Wang Mian were frosty in October, and the trees were destroyed. Kethleen's gesture alone reflects the Qingxi Moon.
The plum blossom in the old friend Wang Mian has gone to the sea, separated by thousands of clouds. When you miss yourself at the end of the year, plum blossoms can be given to you.
Where can I find Chunxin in Meihua Wang Mian? Jiangnan road is vast. At night, the mountains and the moon are white, and the window is immediate.
Plum blossoms in Wang Mian are old and withered, first frost is clear, and the cold tip hangs a new moon. The fragrance comes slowly, but the spring machine leaks? Wang Mian plum blossoms are shallow, so why love at first sight? I remember that spring night, writing poems on the broken bridge.
Plum blossoms are worn in the snow forest of Wang Mian, which is different from peaches and plums. All of a sudden, it was fragrant all night, and it dispersed into dried flowers in Wan Li, plum blossoms in Wang Mian, snow in March, and green mountains in Hunan.
No one sees Qiang Guan, and countless plum blossoms fall on the wild bridge. Wang Mian, a plum flower, is different from the willow and beautiful, laughing at the root spring stone.
Send a message to an expert at the age of 20, can I ask for a message? Will Wang Mian plum blossom compete with every flower? Laugh at the master His youth is harmonious, and the mountains do not change their moral integrity.
The Wang Mian Fairy of Plum Blossom has light footsteps and Yu Pei's voice. Luofu smoke and water are far away, and poetry and dreams are not over.
In Leng Yan, Wang Mian, the plum blossoms are light and the evening breeze is fragrant. How about Kethleen, but learn pink? Plum blossom Wang Mian deep courtyard is full of spring scenery, and the fragrant wind blows green.
Princess Jade woke up from her dream and the rain fell on her face. Where is the spring on Lake Wang Mian? Luo Fu's dream is empty.
Fragrant fragrance enters the bookstore, not apricot blossom wind. At the end of spring, the plum blossom king sleeps in Cui Luan.
Who leans on jade? Plum blossoms are not like peaches and plums in Wang Mian, and the mountains are especially spring.
But it makes you feel sad, why bother to provoke dust. Wang Mian's plum blossom face ink is heartless, but what is the heart? Last night, the shadows scattered, and the mountains were half empty. Plum blossoms in Wang Mian are clear and clean, which is taboo for many people. When it is difficult to compete with others, only heaven and earth know.
Wang Mian, a plum blossom, holds herself in the valley, aloof and untouched by the world of mortals. Count the pebbles of secluded flowers, including all kinds of spring flowers.
3. Chinese version of the ninth grade on the understanding of the topic of ancient poetry dictation 1. In "Farewell to Deputy Magistrate Du to Shu", poets in the Tang Dynasty often used "parting from sorrow" to express their yearning for distant friends.
2. Du Fu's
3. The scenery description in Lu You's Shanxi Village Tour contains philosophy. Two poems that have been widely read by people for thousands of years are:
4. Wang Wei's "To the Frontier" depicts a strange and magnificent desert scene with vivid pen and ink:
5. The last two poems in Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home express the poet's infinite melancholy caused by his friend's departure to the extreme. These two poems are:.
6. In The Analects of Confucius, Wei Linggong, Confucius said, "If you are kind, you will not harm others, but if you die, you will be kind." Yu Zi further elaborated Confucius' thought in "I Want Fish", which showed the distinction between life and death, righteousness and benefit of Confucianism.
7. Liu Yuxi's "Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte for the first time" has a profound philosophical sentence:
8. The poem "Ya Zhai Lie Listening to Bamboo" in the Qing Dynasty depicts a picture of listening to bamboo, and there are also poems depicting similar scenes in Lu You's poem "Storm on November 4".
9. Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" has a passage "A new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year", and two sentences constitute a pair of "new" and "old"
Compared with the next article, the words that make up the comparison between "come" and "go" are:
10. In Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng", "Poor clothes and simplicity, worrying about charcoal and wishing the weather is cold" depicts selling charcoal Weng thin, but
Still hope that the weather will be colder, just for the complex ambivalence that charcoal can fetch a good price; & lt& amplt； There are also workers' reflections in "cutting wheat off"
Poetry with complex ambivalence
1 1 In "China Modern Literature Museum", Mr. Zhao Puchu borrowed a poem from Li Bai's "Secretary Shu Yun of Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou" as an inscription for "Bingxin Museum". What do you think is the most likely sentence?
12. In ancient China, many literati still cared about the society when they were in adversity, and they showed broad minds in their poems. For example, Du Fu's "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind" includes:
13 the sentence describing the quality of lotus from the perspective of growth environment is,
14 & lt； & amplt； The poem "Yellow Crane Tower" expresses the poet's deep homesickness. 15. In the poem "Zero Crossing and Ding Yang", Wen Tianxiang used metaphors to express the sentence that the country was in danger and his personal life was bumpy in the Song Dynasty.
Yes:,.
16 How to treat the advantages and disadvantages of others correctly? Confucius once said: "(The Analects of Confucius)) 17. This poem is similar to "climb to the top of the mountain, and you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." In "Dengfeilaifeng", it is:
18 Gong Zizhen used metaphors to integrate people's opinions and express his thoughts in "Jihai Miscellaneous Work";
19. In June this year, people all over the world witnessed the magnificent landscape of "Three Gorges Reservoir 3 15" and "Gorge Out of Pinghu", which was described by Li Daoyuan as the "Song Sleeping Day" of that year.
The bleak situation of the Three Gorges in autumn will never return.
20. In the poem "Reading Comprehension", the two poems used to express that continuous learning of new knowledge can reach a new realm are:
2 1. Wang Anshi skillfully uses personification in "Mr. Hu Yin's Wall" and turns static into dynamic verse:
22. Zhuge Liang inserted a memory of the past in the "model", indicating that this is a major event related to the life and death of the country. He believes that as long as you believe in "the minister of chastity and death", it will bring good results. The poem that shows this important result in the article is:
23.& amplt； Drunk Flowers is one of Li Qingzhao's representative works, in which the suffering of lovesickness is vividly expressed, and the implication between the lines is "making people haggard for Iraq".
24. In the word "Broken Array", Xin Qiji used the following words to express his achievements:
25 (the Analects of Confucius ten), lamenting the passage of time is:
Richard is hard to go. This poem can best express the ambition, persistent self-confidence and courage of the poet Li Bai:
27. In the article I Want Fish, Mencius used analogy to explain the truth. Among them ",
Righteousness "this central argument.
Tao Yuanming's poem Drinking describes the beautiful scenery in the mountains in the evening.
29. Cao judged that Lu Zhuanggong was "able to fight World War I" for the following reasons:
30. One sentence in "The Fish I Want" can best summarize the whole idea.
3 1. In Liu Yuxi's
4. The new route of Chinese nine famous ancient poems and sentences Shanxi version dictation: junior high school 25, senior high school 14, and extracurricular famous sentences.
20 1 1 Chinese in the college entrance examination must recite ancient poems 1. Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. ("Xunzi, Encourage Learning") 2. So the wood is straight when tying the rope, and gold is profitable. A gentleman who has knowledge and participates in the province knows that he can do anything.
("Xunzi" exhorts learning) 3. Therefore, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. ("Xunzi" exhorts learning) 4. My wife is beautiful, I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is mine. What does he want from me?
("The Warring States Policy" Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence) 5. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want kings within their borders. From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! ("The Warring States Policy" Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence) 6. Ministers and officials who can stab me in the face are rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city courtyard and hear my ears are rewarded.
("The Warring States Policy" Zou Ji satirizes coachable and Qi Wang) 7. There are no close relatives and no lonely people outside. (Shi Mi's Chen Qingbiao) 8. However, Liu Ri is dying, and his life is in danger.
I have no grandmother, no today; Grandma has no ministers, and her years are endless. Mother and son, but also live alone, can not be wasted.
(Chen Qingbiao written by Shi Mi) 9. I was the first to die when I was born. I'm at a loss for my fear of dogs and horses, and I want to pay tribute to it.
(Chen Qingbiao by Shimi) 10. Ten is September, and order belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple.
(preface to Wang Teng-ting by Wang Bo) 1 1. Layer Lv Yun is heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. (preface to Wang Teng-ting by Wang Bo) 12. Gechuan maze, bluebird Huanglong.
(preface to Wang Teng-ting by Wang Bo) 13. Cloud sells rain, and the color is clear. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color.
(preface to Wang Teng-ting by Wang Bo) 14. Fishing boats sing late, making the coast of Peng Li poor; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu. (preface to Wang Teng-ting by Wang Bo) 15. Ancient scholars must have teachers.
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. (Han Yu's Shi Shuo) 16. Therefore, there is no distinction between nobility and inferiority, neither long nor short, the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
(Han Yu's Teacher's Theory) 17. I don't know the sentence, I don't understand it, or I am a teacher, or I am absent-minded. Never seen it in elementary school. (Han Yu's Shi Shuo) 18. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher.
So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all. ((Han Yu Shi Shuo) 19. So I sighed.
The ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals often gained something, and they sought the depth of thinking without exception. (Wang Anshi, "You Bao Chan") 20. There are many tourists when the husband is close; The risks are far away, but the risks are few.
However, the outlandish, magnificent and transcendent world outlook often lies in the distance, but what people lack is difficulty, so where there is a will, there is a way. (Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan) 2 1. However, the strength is enough, people can laugh at it, but they have regrets; Those who can't do what I want can have no regrets, so who can laugh at them? (Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan Mountain) 22. Monument to many servants, no mourning for ancient books, no enlightenment, no fame for the fallacies of future generations! Therefore, scholars can't take it seriously without thinking deeply.
(Wang Anshi, "You Bao Chan") 23. The breeze is cool in Xu Lai, and the water is quiet. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters.
(Su Shi's "Thousand Chibi Fu") 24. When the dew crosses the river, the water meets the sky. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river.
(Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu") 25. The guest plays the flute, and he makes peace by singing. Its voice is full of resentment, longing, crying and complaining, and the lingering sound is endless.
It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry. (Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu") 26. Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, arrived in Jiangling, and flowed eastward. Stretching thousands of miles, waving flags, getting drunk on the river, writing poems horizontally, and making heroes in the world. Is he safe now? (Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu") 27. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth.
Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up.
(Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu") 28. Gai must look at it from its own changes, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? (Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu") 29. Take the other side of the cliff to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried.
Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. (The Book of Songs Feng Wei Meng) 30. Be a woman at the age of three, and work hard.
Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. (The Book of Songs, Feng Wei, Mang) 3 1. Vow not to consider the negative.
On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed! (The Book of Songs Feng Wei) 32. Only the grass and trees are scattered, fearing that the beauty will come late; Do not cherish the strong, abandon filth, why not change this degree? Run with the horse and guide my husband first. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao) 33. Singing wine songs, life geometry? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
(Cao Cao's "Short Songs") 34. Qingqing Ziyi, leisurely in my heart. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
(Cao Cao's Short Songs) 35. The moon stars are rare, and the black magpie flies south and circles the tree three times. What can we rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
(Cao Cao's Short Songs) 36. No rhyme, sex autumn mountain. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. (Tao Qian's Return to the Garden) 37. The house is clean and messy, and the empty room is idle.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today. Tao Qian returns to the garden. The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. (Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains) 39. Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.
(Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu"). 40. On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and cast a shadow across China.
The roof is 18000 feet, and at this point, it begins to turn southeast. (Li Bai climbed Mount Tianmu in his dream) 4 1. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face! (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" 42. Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
(Li Bai's "Into the Wine") 43. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
(Li Bai's "Into the Wine") 44. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. Clock.