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Old people are less fond of wine, and
they are afraid of passing the year. Don't refer to the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It's a very good month, not according to people's circles.
heartless water doesn't matter; * * * West wind, just send it back to the ship.
autumn night on the perch river, in front of the children's lights at night.
If you want to sign a shirt, you can go to the sky.
The Jade Palace is thinking of the virtuous. I want to be enlightened in the middle of the night.
I stayed to teach and watch the grass, but I was sent to raise money.
an old friend in Chang' an asked me, "I'm worried.".
the eyes are broken and the geese fall in the autumn clouds, and the empty strings ring when drunk.
second, appreciation
most of Jia Xuan's ci poems are sentimental and expressive. Even farewell words are mostly generous and sad songs, which is the case with this word. This word was written by the author in Chuzhou in 1172 (the eighth year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road) to send his colleague Fan _ to Lin 'an. Fan _, Ming Ang. This time, Fan Ang was recalled to Lin 'an, and the author placed ardent expectations on him, hoping that he could be reused by the emperor, and enthusiastically encouraged him to go to the front to plan the military and give full play to his talents. The author took the opportunity of farewell to pour out his deep feelings of caring for his country. While inspiring his friends to forge ahead, he also vented his anguish, generosity and sadness, and his openness and unfairness.
The first three sentences of Shanggan "Old age makes you less fond of wine, and you are afraid of passing the year." Suddenly, express one's feelings directly, and cover the whole article with a strategically advantageous position. Su Shi has a phrase "respect for the past, cherish the fleeting time" ("Jiang Shenzi Winter Scene"), which is used here but feels deeper and more sad. The poet's intention is somewhat restrained, and he is triggered by other wines. Although the original intention is contained but not revealed, exploring its seclusion, the word "old" can be used as a mirror. When the poet wrote this word, he was in his prime of life. Why did he pretend to be old and feel so depressed? In the year of his weak crown, the poet "suddenly rode across the river", and after leading many people to the south, he was planning to do something to turn around Gan Kun's career, but unexpectedly he sank to the next position and turned to the official sea. In 1172 (the eighth year of the main road), he became the year of Chuzhou, but he was overqualified. Besides, the court was in peace, the Northern Expedition was indefinite, and the flag was white before it was displayed. How could it not be "to say goodbye to wine and be afraid of passing the year?" "The situation is only the Mid-Autumn Festival, very good month, not according to people's circle." Being in a political adversity, the author is particularly sensitive to the changes in cold and summer, and he is very sensitive to the profits and losses. His eyes see his friends dancing away and leaving without saying goodbye, and he has another heart, so he thinks about it and his feelings are surging. "Ruthless water doesn't matter, * * westerly wind, just send it back to the ship." "No matter what" and "just care" are all cruel to "water" and "west wind", pun intended. It not only envisions the scene of friends returning home after parting, but also implies that Fan's departure is caused by the situation in the DPRK. There are many examples of using the west wind to describe evil forces in Xin Ci. For example, "Wu Chu, southeast." Heroes, enemies of Cao Liu. Blown away by the west wind, there is no dust. " ("Man Jiang Hong") Where to go to the ship? Lenovo is deeper. "In the autumn night, on the river, in front of the children's lights at night." The brushstroke turns sharply, becoming just soft, and a profound and detached artistic conception is leisurely displayed. The story of Hans Zhang is used in the first sentence, and the poetry of Huang Tingjian is used in the second sentence, which makes people feel "lost" when they read it. These two sentences should be regarded as the family happiness of returning home before entering the DPRK after leaving office.
next, turn to the farewell theme. "If you want to sign a shirt, you can go to the sky, and the Jade Palace is thinking of the sages." From the beginning of the last sentence of Shanggan, the style turned louder and louder, which constituted a very different picture from the above "returning to the world". The poet intends to use the positive spirit and high-spirited tone to make friends enter the DPRK. The first two sentences say that friends are hardworking and loyal before entering the DPRK, and the third sentence says that the court is thirsty for talents. "I want to be enlightened in the middle of the night, but I want to stay in the grass, but I am sent to raise money." What a scene that the monarch and the minister get along with each other and revitalize the country! At night, I revised the imperial edict in Chengminglu, and was ordered to plan the border affairs, which was extremely gracious. Cheng Ming, Lu Ming, is the place where the officials of the Han Dynasty stayed (the duty of the descendants of Judah), and the word refers to the court. These words pinned the poet's ideal, indicating that he is willing to spare no effort to restore the Central Plains and be loyal to the motherland, which is full of the spirit of "but using Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh and laugh for the monarch" (Li Bai's "Yong Wang Dong Tour Song"). Next, another turning point will stop the surging trend of thought. "An old friend in Chang 'an asked me," The road is sad and the wine is still there, "and the excitement turned into a deep depression. If friends go to Beijing and meet old friends, they can tell them that they are still worried about drinking and are trapped by it. Chang 'an, here refers to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. "Worrying about the intestines _ wine" is the use of the poem "Intestine _" in You Yi "in Tang Dynasty. A wine man travels a thousand miles ",_ means troubled. The appearance of words reveals the infinite grief and indignation of serving the country without a door.
After several falls in the front, I deliberately gained momentum. At the end, I suddenly plucked: "My eyes are cut off in the autumn clouds, and when I am drunk, I will ring an empty string." It's a fantastic idea that the poet was drunk with a full moon and shot empty strings, but he surprised the autumn geese. The word "broken eyes" is full of charm. In fact, it is an allusion to "falling sick geese with empty bows" in the Warring States Policy, but there is no trace. The heroic image of a fierce and useless place is revealed through these two sentences, and his feelings can only be vented after drunkenness. As Chen Ting-zhuo in Qing Dynasty said, "Jia Xuan has the generosity of dealing with eight shortages and the opportunity does not come, so his words are extremely heroic and his meaning is extremely sad." (Bai Yu Zhai Ci Hua)
The artistic brilliance of this word lies in its association and creation. The combination of rich associations and ups and downs of brushwork makes the jumping structure neat and tight. The emotion of the whole word is developed by association. The sentence "Old age makes love less interesting" is actually written, and the following pen is written in vain, with virtual lining. From "don't drink" to "west wind" and "return to the ship"; From "the west wind" and "returning to the boat" to "on the river", the front and bottom of the lamp turned to the court to think of the sages, then to care for the sorrow and wine, and finally fell into drunkenness to vent. From here to there, from near to far; From right to wrong, feelings are also like the waves on the river, and the whole story contains the momentum of ups and downs, which is consistent with the style of the poet's melancholy and unrestrained.
Third, Xin Qiji's other poems
Forever Yule Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia, Qingpingle Village Residence, Xijiang Moonwalking in the Yellow Sand Road, Partridge Sky and Jade Case Yuanxi. Fourth, the translation
Old age makes people less fond of wine, and they are afraid of passing the year. Moreover, the calculation of the mid - autumn festival is approaching, that round of a beautiful moon, not according to the reunion of people. Ruthless water does not matter; * * * West wind, just send it back to the ship. I wish you in this late autumn river, can chuncaigeng, perch hoe taste, home after the children's regiment took in the late night lamp.
I feel that my life is getting old, and my feelings and interests in my early years have all diminished. Facing the farewell wine, I am afraid of the changes of time. What's more, the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and that round of beautiful full moon is not according to people's reunion. Ruthless running water, regardless of people's attachment, adds fuel to the flames with the west wind, just send the boat home. I wish you can taste the water shield soup and perch on the river in this late autumn, and take it in front of the lamp at night when you get home with your children.
if you want a shirt, you can go to the sky, and the jade palace is thinking of the sage. Expected in the late night chengming Lu, is leaving to teach you to review the documents drafted by the academy, and also send the planning of border arms. An old friend in Chang 'an asked me, "I am worried about my heart.". Looking into the sky in autumn, a wild goose falls away, I am fascinated to hear who played the open strings!
I just went to see the son of heaven before I changed my shirt on the trip, and now the court is thinking about visiting the virtuous. It is expected that in Chengminglu in the middle of the night, I am staying to teach you to check the documents drafted by the Hanlin Academy and send troops to plan border defense armaments. If my old friend asks about me, he only says that I am still full of sorrow and sorrow. Looking into the autumn clouds, a wild goose disappeared, and I was intoxicated and heard someone playing an empty string!
V. Note
Chinese shepherd's purse: refers to Chinese shepherd's purse soup.
perch: refers to perch.
children: there are two meanings, one refers to young men and women. One refers to the son and daughter. Here it refers to the author.
facing the sky: refers to meeting the son of heaven.
jade palace: a palace treasure hall.
at midnight, it is clear that there is a clear house in the Han dynasty, which is the place where the court officials stay. "Xuan room seeks the virtuous to visit the ministers, and Jia Shengcai is even more incoherent. Poor midnight empty front seats, don't ask people to ask ghosts and gods. Drafting imperial edicts for the emperor. Planning border defense military affairs.
_ wine: sleepy wine.
Poems of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwang Pavilion, Poems of Meishan in Tang Dynasty, which are also played as notes, titled Aixi, Abandoning Gongyuan as a Value Plate for Rice _, Seeing a Guest off to the Valley of the Spirit, etc.
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