First, the speech: popular; Recitation: The difference between elegant and gorgeous speech language and written language lies in whether it is popular or not. The text of recitation is poetry, prose and other literary works, and recitation is to "recite" the written text in the form of spoken language. The language of speech should try to use colloquial words and sentences, try not to use uncommon words, classical Chinese words and technical terms, and try not to use inverted sentences and long sentences. The diction and sentence-making characteristics of recitation language are elegant and gorgeous, with literary language color. Such as the language of Zhu Ziqing's famous prose "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond".
Second, speech: focus on "speech"; Recitation: give priority to "acting", give priority to speaking, and take acting as a supplement to speak the real spoken language of the speaker. It is a product language between daily life language and performance language. First of all, this kind of mouth gesture should be as kind and natural as daily conversation, but it should not be as dull and lacking in passion as daily conversation, otherwise the speech will lack agitation and lose its appeal; Of course, it should pay attention to cadence like a performance language, but it can't simulate the role like a stage performance and be lively, otherwise the speech language will lose its authenticity and affinity. When you speak, you should basically maintain the quality of your voice. It is the dialogue and communication between the speaker and the audience, and the natural voice can make the audience feel intimate. The language of recitation is purely the language of stage performance. In order to attract the audience and introduce them into the artistic conception of the original work, the language of recitation is more exaggerated than that of speech. When reciting, we should try our best to find the change of intonation in dullness, with ups and downs and passion.
Third, speech: focus on "encouragement"; Recitation: the emphasis on "lyricism" in a speech includes three aspects: first, the speech must express opinions, that is, clarify opinions and reasons, that is, "reason"; Second, speech must express emotion, that is, "lyric"; Third, the speech must inspire the audience and make them act, and the foothold lies in "agitation". Without "reasoning", it is difficult for the speaker to convince the audience; Without "lyricism", it is difficult to infect the audience and cause the audience to sing; Only by combining reason with reason can we "inspire" the audience. "Reasoning, expressing feelings and encouraging" are integrated into one to form a speech. Excitement is a prominent feature of speech language. Recitation plays an important role in expressing emotions. The Modern Chinese Dictionary defines "recitation" as "reading poetry or prose aloud to express the feelings of the work." The basic task of recitation is lyricism, and the language of recitation should pay special attention to lyricism. A good reader always tries to make his language full of emotion. Lyricity is a remarkable feature of recitation language.
Fourth, talk: talk neatly; Recitation: To recite excellent speakers by the book, it is necessary to flexibly handle the originally prepared outline and lecture notes according to the changes in the scene, and allow to add, delete or even modify some or all of the speech contents. During the speech, generate's new ideas were full of sparks, and he improvised philosophical aphorisms and amazing quips.