This old rabbit, this cold toad, cried to the sky:
The half-open wall of Yunlou is white at an angle.
Rolling the jade wheel and exposing it to moist strong light,
Luan Pei met a stranger in Gui Xiang.
Yellow dust, clear water and three mountains,
Into a thousand years.
Looking at nine cigarettes in the distance of qi zhou,
A large amount of seawater overflowed the cup.
Note (1): daydreaming. (2) Old Rabbit and Cold Toad: Animals living in the Moon Palace in myths and legends. Qu Yuan mentioned that Tian Wen had rabbits on the moon. In Huai Nan Zi Zi Lan Ming Xun, there is a story that Hou Yi's wife Heng E stole the magic medicine and flew into the moon palace to become a toad. The "White Rabbit Sleeping Medicine and Kneeling Frog Pill" in "East Escape from Han Yuefu" is about the white rabbit and toad in the middle of the month. On a cold moonlit night, dark clouds are gathering, and cold rain falls in the air, just like rabbits and toads crying. (3) Cloud Tower Sentence: Suddenly the clouds change, and the clear white light of the moon obliquely passes through the gap, reflecting the clouds like a mirage. (4) Jade Wheel Sentence: The moon has a halo, which seems to be wet by dew. (5) Luan Pei: Yu Pei is engraved with husband and wife, and this generation refers to immortals. Gui Xiang's novel "Miscellaneous Notes on Youyang" Volume 1: "As the old saying goes, there is a laurel tree and a toad on the moon, so different books say that the laurel tree is 500 feet high, and one person is often shackled and made of it." This sentence means that the poet imagined that he met a fairy on his way to the Moon Palace with osmanthus fragrance. (6) Three Mountains: Penglai, abbot, Yingzhou and Sansheng Mountain on the sea. (7) qi zhou: Zhongzhou, namely China. Shang Gong said that China has Kyushu. In the Moon Palace overlooking China, Kyushu is as small as nine fuzzy dots, and the sea is as small as a glass of water. [1] (8) Hong: a quantifier refers to a piece or a work of Qingshui. The moon is sad and crying because the sky is unknown. The walls of the half-opened tall building turned pale under the oblique moonlight. The wheels on which fairies ride in Na Yue are covered with dew. I met a fairy in the Moon Palace. Looking at the vicissitudes of three holy mountains in the sea, it is only a short moment in the sky. Looking at Kyushu, the whole land of China, the sea is like a glass of water. [2] The outstanding feature of editing this passage to appreciate romantic poetry is the peculiar imagination. This poem is about sleepwalking in the moon palace, and the first four sentences are about what you saw in the moon palace; The last four sentences are written in the Moon Palace to see the world. The poet's original intention is not to yearn for the moon palace wonderland, but to look back at the present world coldly from the unrealistic world, thus revealing the truth that life is short and things are impermanent. Li Jian was quoted in The Collection of Li Changji as saying: "Everything in The Collection of Li Changji is a genius, but it is a fairy tale, which is beyond Li Bai's power. Kyushu has two wonderful sentences. " "Tang Poetry Express" commented: "The proposition is incredible. Every sentence in the poem is a sky, and every sentence is a dream. Do you know that dreams are in the sky? The sky is in a dream? What a mind and vision, such handwriting! " [1] In this poem, the poet dreamed that he went to heaven and looked down on the world. Maybe he had this dream, or it was just a romantic idea. The first four sentences describe the dream of heaven. The first sentence "an old rabbit cries a cold toad" means that in ancient legends, there lived a jade rabbit and a toad on the moon. The old rabbit and the cold toad in the sentence refer to the moon. On a cold moonlit night, with dark clouds, there was a freezing rain floating in the air, as if the Jade Rabbit and the Cold Toad were crying in the middle of the month. The second sentence, "the half-open wall of the cloud tower is inclined to be white", means that the rain drifted for a while and then stopped, and the cloud split and became a towering pavilion; The moon came out from the cracks in the clouds, and the light shone on the clouds, showing a white outline, just like the wall of a house leaning against the moonlight. The third sentence "the jade wheel is wet and dew" means that the water vapor has not dispersed after the rain, and the sky is full of small water ideas. The moon like a jade wheel ran over the water vapor, and the light it gave out was all wet. The above three sentences are all the scenery that the poet saw when he wandered in the sky in his dream. In the fourth sentence, the poet himself entered the moon palace. "Luan Pei" is a couple carved by Yu Pei, which means fairy here. The poet met a group of fairies on the path of the Moon Palace where sweet-scented osmanthus was in full bloom. These four sentences begin with seeing the moon; In a blink of an eye, the clouds are four in one, and the drizzle is fluttering; Then I saw the clouds clear and the moonlight was bright; Then the poet drifted into the moon palace; Hierarchical and step by step. The following four sentences can be divided into two paragraphs. "The three mountains of yellow dust and clear water have been thousands of years." This is a dialogue between a poet and a fairy. These two sentences may come from the mouth of the fairy. "Yellow dust and clear water", in other words, is "vicissitudes of life": "Three Mountains" originally refers to the legendary three holy mountains of Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou. This refers to the three mountains in the East China Sea. It once had an allusion. Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals records that the immortal Magu once said to Wang: "I met Sansangtian in the East China Sea;" To Penglai, the water is slightly shallower than in the past. Will it be restored to the land? " In other words, the world is changing rapidly. "Seven days on the mountain, the world has been a thousand years", and the ancients often thought that the "fairy realm" was like this, so the poet thought that when people look back at the world at the Moon Palace, they will see the rapid changes of "a thousand years like a horse". The last two sentences are the scenery seen by the poet "but when she turned her face and looked down at the earth". "qi zhou" means China. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, so the poet felt that Kyushu on the earth was like "smoke" at nine o'clock. "One Hong" equals one Wang of water, which means that the East China Sea is so small that a glass of water is knocked over. In these four sentences, the poet indulged in fantasy, as if he really flew into the moon palace and saw the time flowing on the earth, and the scenery was insignificant. Romantic color is very strong. In this poem, Li He describes the celestial fairyland by sleepwalking in the Moon Palace, so as to relieve his personal pain. Many fairies in the sky are in a quiet environment. You come and go and live a quiet life. Looking down on the world, the time is so short and the space is so narrow, which reflects the poet's deep feelings about the vicissitudes of the world and shows a cold attitude towards reality. Rich in imagination, fantastic in conception and relatively novel, which embodies the artistic characteristics of Li He's poems. [3] Editor Li He (790-8 16), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Fuchang, and was called "Shi Gui". Because of family taboos, he was not allowed to learn, and he was frustrated all his life. He died young at the age of 27. He inherited the romantic spirit of Chu Ci and absorbed the strengths of Yuefu and small poems in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. With his rich imagination and novel language, he showed a mysterious artistic conception, created a novel and beautiful artistic realm beyond nature, and created a unique artistic style, which had a certain influence on some poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.