The structural feature of artistic conception is the coexistence of reality and reality. Artistic conception consists of two parts: one part is a more realistic factor of "being like the present", which is called "reality"; Part of it is the virtual part of "reading between the lines", which is called "virtual environment". Virtual reality is the sublimation of the real world, which embodies the intention and purpose of creating the real world, embodies the artistic taste and aesthetic effect of the whole artistic conception, restricts the creation and description of the real world, and is in the position of soul and commander in chief in the artistic conception structure. However, the virtual environment cannot be created out of thin air, and it must be carried out in the concrete description of the real environment. In a word, virtual reality is represented by real reality, and real reality is processed under the control of virtual reality, which is the structural principle of the artistic conception of "virtual and real coexistence"
The essential feature of artistic conception is "life rhythm", that is, to express the beauty of life itself. In the aesthetic psychological structure of our nation, the universe realm and artistic conception are regarded as a seamless and isomorphic relationship. Because the universe itself is a life form, the poet's experience of the universe is the experience of the rhythm of life, and the artistic conception is precisely the expression of this rhythm of life. Although the human heart is small, it can hold the whole universe. The poet's heart itself is the creation of the universe, and he can reflect the poetic heart and gas field of the universe. Therefore, we say that artistic conception is essentially a psychological phenomenon and a life rhythm of human mind. As a life rhythm of human mind, literary artistic conception has three characteristics:
(1) Express sincere feelings; (2) Interest in flying; (3) spread the spirit of all things.
The artistic conception of poetry is simply the environment of poetry creation. It can be a scene when writing, a memory or a scene in your mind, but you can't actually reach it. The artistic conception of poetry is the author's mood and feelings. "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their sorrows" is the truth.
Artistic conception is an integrated artistic realm created by the poet's subjective feelings and objective scenery. Poetry creation is inseparable from images, and the choice of images is only the first step, which is the basis of poetry; The purpose is to create a poetic artistic realm of "harmony between meaning and context" through the combination of images. Artistic conception and image are essentially related. They are not only the product of the unity of subjectivity and objectivity, but also the product of the combination of emotion and things. But there are differences between them: from the formal point of view, images are related to words, and artistic conception corresponds to the whole article.
For example, Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" said: "The old friend stayed in the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. Lonely sails overlook the blue sky, but I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. " This poem has the following images: Yellow Crane Tower, fireworks, solitary sails, the Yangtze River and so on. These images are combined to form a picture that melts in emotion: the poem does not directly express the thoughts of friends, but expresses the deep farewell to friends through the image that a poet's lonely sail disappears, the river grows and the river grows. Literally, every sentence describes the scenery, but in fact, every sentence is lyrical. It can be said that all landscape words are sentimental. Another example is He Zhu's "Jade Case", "A stream of smoke, a city full of wind, plum yellow rain". These three images form a whole, which artistically answers "How much is leisure?" It is not a simple addition of three images, but a touching artistic realm: carefree sorrow, like endless smoke and grass, like sheep flying all over the city, and like rain when sad and confused.