Appreciation of Tao Yuanming's Twelve Miscellaneous Poems (Ⅱ)

Tao Yuanming's poems often reveal profound life experiences. This experience is a profound examination of life itself. For human life, its significance is evergreen. The second and fifth poems of Miscellaneous Poems, with the passage of time, feel limited about life, but the anxiety of career failure and unrealized life value, have this meaning. "At sunset, the moon rises in Dongling. Stay away from thousands and swing around in the air. " Zhe, Xiao Shan. Vegetarian, white. Liars have wide faces. Jing Tongying, Hui and Jing all refer to moonlight. Start with four sentences, showing the bright realm of infinite outline. It's time for the sun to set, the moon to rise, the day to pass and the night to come. From Dongling in the west, the spirit of Wan Li is extremely written in all directions. Since ancient times, it has been called the universe, and the four sides have been called the universe. This field is a universe. And the magnificent scenery, Ming Che bright, this broad and bright realm, in fact, is the embodiment of profound understanding. From these four poems, we can also see the great brushwork of Yuan Ming. The sun sets and the moon rises, laying the groundwork for the sadness that the sun and the moon throw people away. West Afghanistan doesn't talk about the western hills, and the moon doesn't talk about the bright moon. It's simple and clear. Look at Li Bai's Guan Shanyue: "The moon is high in the sky, and the sea of clouds is boundless. Thousands of miles to the wind, blowing Yumenguan battlements. " Although the realm is similar, the style is Tang Yin. The word "bright moon" cannot be replaced by "flat moon". "Midnight wind came into the room, and the pillow was cold. Qi change is easy to realize, and it will last for a long time without sleep. " The last four sentences are from day to night at a specific time to imply the meaning of "the sun and the moon take on a new look", while these four sentences are from summer at a specific time to Qiu Lai to imply and deepen this meaning. The midnight breeze blew into the window, and the pillow mat was already chilly. Because of the change of climate, I experienced the change of seasons. Only when you can't sleep can you realize that the night is long. All kinds of keen feelings imply the poet's deep sadness. "Nothing to say, shake a cup to persuade the lonely shadow." And read aloud, that is to say, speak. Shake the glass. Lonely shadow, that is, your own shadow in the moonlight. I want to pour out my sadness, but no one talks to me. Only by waving a cup to persuade the shadow and self-persuading the wine. Drinking to drown your sorrows, loneliness is all about hiding. Li Bai's Drinking the Bright Moon Alone: "From from a pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone. No one is with me. Until I raised my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. " Probably from Tao Shi. Tao's poems are broad and profound, while Li's poems are elegant and bold (long and bold), which has a unique flavor. "The sun and the moon abandon people and cannot win." These two sentences are the core of the whole poem. Time went by day and night, and people never stopped. Life gradually feels limited, but people who are interested can't show it. The fifth cloud of this topic: "When I was young, I was happy without happiness." . I am eager to escape from the four seas. I am in Philip Burkart. The sixteenth cloud of Drinking: "Teenagers are rare, and it is good to swim six classics. "It can be seen that Yuan Ming's ambition in life lies in helping the world, and its root is traditional culture. Ambition is the life of a man with lofty ideals. It is a pity that the value of life cannot be realized, which is described by people with lofty ideals throughout the ages. Throw a word in the poem and win a word, both of which are very powerful. Only a good word can show great ambition; Only by throwing words can we write how the sun and the moon fly. The sooner the sun and the moon abandon people, the more painful it will be if they are determined not to take sorrow. " I feel sad when I think about it, but I can't be quiet in the end. "The final dawn means from night to dawn. I can't help but feel sad and sad when I think that I have no ambition, and my mood can't be calm all night. They all say that the pillow is cold at night, and they all say that they don't sleep in big sleep. This statement is not quiet, and people with lofty ideals are bitter and intense. One article, three likes. A desolate endless knot. The profound understanding of this poem combines the scenery of Yue Hui with the fairyland of Wan Li, and the grief of the sun and the moon for their ambition and failure. Wan Li's state in Su Yue is actually a revelation of profound understanding. The sadness of ambition is also one of the realms in the mind. So the whole realm of poetry naturally melts into one realm. In the poem, the lofty ideals are as brilliant as the wind and moon, time passes, and the sense of hardship that the value of life has not been realized is evergreen and will not be out of date. Yuan Ming's poems are deeply loved by many readers throughout the ages, which is the fundamental reason.