The purpose of dealing with police affairs here in textbooks is actually to transition to the meaning of the fourth study of poetry-all scenery words are sentimental words.
In order to make students understand the poet's sadness. I found a story about Zhang Ji writing this poem.
Zhang Ji is a gifted scholar. He became a scholar and a juren. Everyone believes that he will go to high school.
Zhang Ji thinks so himself.
Zhang Ji's first lover thinks so even more.
Wang Xiaowei, Zhang Ji's first lover, is a peach blossom. She once tore up an incredible engagement in front of her parents and said that she would marry Zhang Ji. Our family is just an ordinary family, but the Wangs are a powerful family. The wrong door is wrong, and the next step is to fight Yuanyang.
But the two old people never imagined that their daughter's temper was so chaste that everything could be done by her parents, but she had to make her own decisions. She has only one eye, but her daughter has a stubborn temper. The result of Wang's parents' compromise is to marry, but they must go to high school. It doesn't matter what you do in high school, as long as you are a scholar, because as long as you get a scholar, your feet will go to your career. If you can be a top student in high school, you will be happy.
Wang Xiaowei had no reason to believe that the person she loved could not go to high school, so when she told Zhang Ji such a result, there was no sad expression on her face, only surprise. She told Zhang Ji in surprise that her parents had agreed to live with him. And the conditions with him, Wang Xiaowei has long been thrown to the outside of the cloud nine.
Until the day of parting, until Zhang Ji set foot on the road to Chang 'an, Wang Xiaowei inadvertently said this condition. It goes without saying that the speaker is unintentional and the listener is intentional. This is a particularly important test for Zhang Ji, not only for being an official, but also for love.
In the narrow space like a steamer, Zhang Ji endured three days and nights, and finally handed over a satisfactory answer sheet to the examiner.
The next day was a long and difficult wait. In order to dispel the anxiety and anxiety invading the bone marrow, Zhang Ji curled up in a shabby inn and lived on wine all day.
Finally released the list. Zhang got up early, didn't eat breakfast, and the wind was blowing at his feet. He wished he couldn't put on his wings and fly to the top of the leaderboard at once.
There are many people in front of the red list, and people are pointing to the names on the red list. Zhang Ji pushed through the crowd and tried his best to get to the front of the list. Heart rate starts to accelerate! Zhang Jiyong looked eagerly for his name on the list. There is no name in the first row and no name in the second row. The third exclusive saw the word "Zhang" and my heart thumped. Soon he was disappointed again, because the word behind him was not "Ji", but a homophonic "Ji".
After reading the first list, he didn't see his name, and he had an ominous premonition. But he still had great hopes, and he began to look at the second list more carefully, for fear of missing any names by mistake. The sense of foreboding soon came true. After reading the second picture, I still didn't see his name. His heart was half cold, and his feelings plummeted and he failed the list.
But he doesn't believe it! Why is this happening? It is out of the question. So he read the two lists word for word again. This time, he had to believe them. There is really no word "Zhang Ji" on the two lists. Finally, he stopped his disappointed eyes on the word "Zhang Ji". He was lucky to think, did the examiner get my name wrong? Write "Zhang Ji" as "Zhang Ji"? But he doesn't know how to prove whether this is a mistake. Just as he was wandering around, a man who was almost fifty suddenly began to dance. He shouted excitedly, "I finally won the lottery!" Finally won! "
In the noisy crowd, the almost hysterical cheers of the 50-year-old man came clearly and sharply. Zhang Ji finally despaired. It was Zhang Ji in high school, not Zhang Ji. At that moment, the sadness in Zhang Ji's heart flooded in.
Several families are happy and several families are sad. The crowd dispersed, and Zhang Ji should leave.
The pace has never been so heavy, and Chang' an is still lively. The more lively, the more lonely. Chang 'an is lively, and Zhang Ji is lonely. I thought I could go back to my hometown in my clothes, but all this will go up in smoke and ten years of hard work will be wasted.
Chang 'an no longer belongs to his city or his world. He decided to go to heaven, Suzhou, the paradise city of Suzhou.
He also wants to go home. He also misses his parents and his sweetheart Wang Xiaowei, but he can't go back. He has no face to go back. He doesn't want a group of people to be sad because of him alone.
Zhang Ji came to Suzhou, rented a Wufeng boat by the Fengjiang River and drifted along the river in an attempt to dilute his sorrow with the beautiful scenery along the way.
There is a maple bridge in the upper reaches of Fengjiang River. When the boat got under the Maple Bridge, the boatman said, it's late at night, son. It's time to have a rest.
Yes, it is late at night. It's time to have a rest. The boatman entered the cabin and soon fell asleep, snoring slightly.
However, how can Ji sleep? Tonight is destined to be a sleepless night for Zhang.
Now Zhang Ji is the only one left in the whole world, endless (night), endless (silence), endless (sadness) and endless (loneliness). After telling this story,
I continue to help students understand Wang Songzhou's teaching clips. . . .
What did the poet see tonight because of his sleep? Say it in the order of the poems.
The students quickly found the words "the moon sets" and "Jiang Feng" from the poem.
Then lead the students to restore the scene at that time, when the moon sets and the maple leaves on their backs fall in the dark and come to the boat, bringing a desolate beauty and a rustling beauty to the world.
The picture goes on: fishing fire, crying, bells and frost all over the sky.
Especially when understanding frost, guide students to feel that frost is not the frost of nature at night, but the loneliness in the poet's heart.
Indeed, on this night away from home, on the lonely passenger ship, the poet's heart is cold, and this feeling is manifested by nature as frost all over the sky.
With the children's comments, the poem was completely presented on the blackboard.
Pointing to the whole poem on the blackboard, Mr. Wang continued to lead everyone to say: The moon setting is a scene, the crow is a scene, the river maple is a scene, the fishing fire is a scene, first frost is a scene, and the bell is a scene.
This scene, that scene, everything-
Layer by layer surrounded the poet's sad sleep
Layer by layer with the poet's melancholy sleep.
Layer by layer hangs over the poet's melancholy sleep.
At this point, the teaching of this class has broken through the understanding of scenery, from scenery to emotion, to understand the poetic heart.
On the road of preaching and teaching, we should follow the example of famous teachers and read poems through poems, so as to make Chinese teaching poetic and Chinese poetic.
Poetic heart is the initial heart, and we have a long way to go!