Primitive green
202 1 In early summer, drive from Jingxi to Quyang Lake. Walking fast, I found a sign on the roadside: Ho Chi Minh Cave, and my heart moved, "Where iron shoes can't penetrate, you can get it without blowing off dust!" After watching the lakes and mountains of Quyang Lake by boat, the string in my heart itches even more, so I strongly suggest my friends go to see Ho Chi Minh Cave together.
When I came to work in Jingxi, a small border town, I noticed that the relationship between Jingxi and Ho Chi Minh was unusual. At that time, Ho Chi Minh often went over mountains and mountains to Jingxi for revolution, leaving many traces of his activities and cultural relics here. In the center of the city, a very rich old house where he lived is the former site of the Vietnam League office, and there is a related exhibition of Ho Chi Minh and the Zhuang people. Last year, I learned from there that Ho Chi Minh once lived in the Three Caves in Jingxi, and I always wanted to have a chance to visit there.
Ho Chi Minh Cave is a natural cave in Fudong Mountain, Bameng Village. Fudong Mountain is a common steep mountain peak in Guangxi, which has been developed into a tourist attraction by villagers. According to the tour guide, at that time, the entrance of the cave was very secluded, and it had to climb trees and Gu Teng, but it was wide and bright, with constant temperature in all seasons, warm in winter and cool in summer. It was originally a place where villagers made wine. 1940 65438+In February, in order to lead the struggle against French colonialists and Japanese invaders, Ho Chi Minh and his overseas members of the Vietnamese production party came to Jingxi from Guilin, made many Zhuang friends, and became "sworn brothers" with Xu Weisan of Belmont Village. In order to avoid the pursuit of Kuomintang reactionaries, Xu Weisan arranged Ho Chi Minh in this cave.
Ho Chi Minh carried out revolutionary activities in Jingxi, held training courses to train Vietnamese cadres, drafted the famous Letter to Vietnamese Compatriots and wrote many revolutionary poems. For the sake of the revolution, he has been to many places in the west of Beijing, living, studying and having meetings. In this cave in the bameng. He lived off and on for a long time. It was not until August 1942 that Ho Chi Minh went to Chongqing to find Zhou Enlai that he left with Yang Tao.
Walking into the cave along the developed mountain road is the place where villagers make wine and Ho Chi Minh lives. There are also revolutionary cultural relics such as wooden barrels, stoves and simple beds covered with straw used by Ho Chi Minh. In the place where Ho Chi Minh sleeps and studies, there is a small hole from which we can see the situation, which is not only conducive to lighting, reading and office, but also conducive to observing the outside situation. What a beauty made in heaven.
Further inside, under the colorful lights, stalactites are spectacular and colorful, which makes people dizzying. Some are like eagles, some are like thrones, and some are like sedentary fairies ... With the tinkling sound of spring water in the cave, it seems that they have entered a fairyland. But think about how lonely and deserted Ho Chi Minh was when there was no electricity and no road here, accompanied by the passion and romance of Ho Chi Minh's revolution.
Along the newly built winding path, through the grotesque stalactites and bypassing the flowing water, on a rock wall in the cave, the tour guide showed us Ho Chi Minh's handwritten "Becoming sworn brothers with one heart" and an untitled poem: "The morning glow is a little red in the east, and the goose eyebrows are like bows. The sky is full of stars and dark clouds cover the moon. " The guide pointed to the hole on the other side and asked us to look up. Ho Chi Minh wrote the changing scene of this hole one day. Sure enough, people are at the bottom of the ditch, and the hole hangs high in the east, which is vividly described by poetry. In retrospect, Ho Chi Minh was in this cave, looking at the sunrise and sunset at the mouth of the cave and the dark clouds of the Milky Way, thinking about the affection of sworn brothers and the bonfire of the Vietnamese revolution. His heart must be surging, full of passion and high spirits, writing poems to express his feelings in one go. I was deeply moved by Ho Chi Minh's neat and clear Chinese characters, beautiful structure and accurate meaning.
Go further, near the east entrance, and you will see Ho Chi Minh's humble conference table. I don't know how many state affairs Ho Chi Minh and his comrades have studied here, but the ink left on the surrounding rock wall shows that others are in the cave, their hearts are outside the cave, and their thoughts are endless. He named the cave "Xiusongyan" and used it as his study and command room.
Walking up the steps, there is also a simple bed where Ho Chi Minh rests in an inclined hole, covered with some straw, which reminds me of the story of "serving the salary and tasting the courage". I stopped and looked back at the whole cave. It was more than 600 meters from east to west and transparent. The mountain was almost hollow. The mouth of the cave is tens of meters high, and there is more than one person in the low place. The hole in the west is hidden, and the hole in the east seems to be bigger. I can't help wondering. There was no road built now, no electricity, no light. It should be difficult to walk from west to east. Should Ho Chi Minh go in and out through the holes on both sides? Unless there is an emergency, the Central Committee will not go, right? Maybe Ho Chi Minh, who is tired of studying and working, will go in and enjoy the strange stalactites.
Ho Chi Minh left this cave in August 1942 and went to Chongqing to find Zhou Enlai. Yang Tao of Meng Bo volunteered to escort him, but unfortunately, they were caught by the Kuomintang minions as soon as they arrived in Debao. Ho Chi Minh holds a letter of introduction from a reporter from the International Anti-Fascist League. Although he was not shot immediately, he was detained in Jingxi for more than 40 days and transferred to Liuzhou. Because the Kuomintang suspected that Ho Chi Minh was a * * * production party, and Chiang Kai-shek also deliberately delayed, Zhou Enlai struggled for more than two years before being rescued and released. However, Ho Chi Minh was a great man. After several times in prison, he faced it calmly. He once wrote heroically: "The body is in prison and the spirit is outside the prison. Those who want to achieve great things are more energetic. " Unfortunately, Yang Tao died of tuberculosis in prison. Ho Chi Minh wrote a poem to Yang Tao in the poem copy of "Diary in Prison": "Make waves for no reason and send you Yang Tao to prison. The fish in the city fire pond are sighing, and now you are. " Yang Tao was the only martyr who died to protect foreign heads of state. 20 13 Vietnam erected a monument to the martyr Yang Tao at the foot of Fudong Mountain.
Walking out of Ho Chi Minh Cave, there are publicity pages of Ho Chi Minh and China along the path down the mountain, showing the profound friendship between China and Vietnam. There is a commemorative "Brothers Pavilion" next to the cave, which silently tells the story of cross-border sworn brothers.
After Vietnam's independence, Ho Chi Minh has never forgotten the deep affection of the Mongolian people. When Xu Weisan's son got married, he also gave a quilt cover as a gift, and once invited friends from Mongolia to visit Vietnam.
The Mongolian people named the cave where Ho Chi Minh lived as Ho Chi Minh Cave. This kind of transnational friendship and story will be handed down from generation to generation, and it will also leave unlimited thinking and education for future generations.