Jia Quan was nine years old, and his mother gave him The Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Shi Mao, all of which were memorized. In his spare time, he recorded Tang and Song poems and taught them to sing. Every time I get sick, my mother holds me in a room and never sleeps. Less recovery, you need to refer to the poems between the walls and teach your children to whisper. When the mother is ill, the husband will sit by the pillow. Mother looked at the official, but she was speechless and heartbroken. Power is also attached to sorrow, and he asks, "Is mother worried?" Say, "Of course!" "But how can I solve my troubles?" Yue: "I can recite what I have read, and I can understand." The chanting is loud and the medicine is boiling. Mother smiled and said, "I am less ill." Because my mother is ill, I hold a book and recite it by her side, but the illness can be cured.
(Jiang Shiquan's excerpt from "Ming Ji Night Class" has been changed. )
Note ① Jiang Shiquan (1725—— 1784) was a poet in Qing Dynasty. This word is full of heart and health. It is called Tibetan Garden, and it is also called Qingrong laity.
Song and Chen Zhong have hinted that there are bad horses, violent temperament, uncontrollable, biting the hoof and hurting people. One day, he went into the stable, didn't see the horse, and asked the servant, "Why is the horse missing?" ? The servant said that he had sold the horse to a businessman. Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He protested to Zhao Zi, saying, "You are a noble minister, but you can't control the left and right in China. How can Jiaren stay? It is also a disaster! " He hurried after the merchant, turned his horse's head and returned the money for the horse to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.
(From Chen Jianyi Jiaozi)
Question 1: One underlined word in the following sentence is (3 points) ()
A. Recording poems of Tang and Song Dynasties in my spare time (in my spare time) B. My mother walked with a room full of arms and didn't sleep (try)
B: The servant said that this is a businessman who sells in Chen Yaozi. D. I didn't see it was a horse because I asked the servant (question)
Question 2: The two underlined words in the following sentences have the same meaning: (4 points) () () A. You deserve your talent.
B: But how can you solve your troubles, but when can you be happy?
C. Teach children to whisper that if you dare to specialize in drama, you must divide people.
D. Jia Ren's relatives can safely store it.
Question 3: Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Less dashes, need to refer to the poems between the walls, and teach children to whisper.
(2) You are your minister, and you can't manage it at home. How can Jia people be safe?
Question 4: What inspiration did Jiang Shiquan's mother and Chen Jian's teaching methods give you? Please answer simply according to the meaning of the text. (4 points)
Reference answer:
1:B(3 points)
Question 1:B C(4 points)
Question 1:① Soon, (0.5) Jiang Shiquan recovered from illness, and his mother pointed to the poem on the wall, (0.5).
Teach your son to chant in a low voice. (0.5) Let him think of it as a game. (0.5 points)
(2) You are an important official in the DPRK, (0.5) The servant at home (0.5) can't subdue this horse, (0.5) (How can a businessman raise it? (0.5 points)
Question 1: The first article tells the story that Jiang Shiquan's mother carefully nurtured Jiang Shiquan's study when he was young. From reading with my son in the middle of the night to the cold night, my mother kept teaching Jiang Shiquan to read. (1) You can see the image of a loving mother, which is vividly on the paper. Expressed Jiang's mother's ardent expectation for her son's success. (1) In the second article, Chen Jianyi knows that his horse is a bad horse. When he learned that the horse had been bought, he told people to come back and return his money. (1 minute) These behaviors are all about educating my son to be honest and upright, and not to do things that harm others. Do as you would be done by. Always think of others. ( 1)
The word "taste" in question 1:B should be "once".
Question 1:B Both are "this way, then"; C both are "use".
Question 1: Translation of classical Chinese requires correct meaning, complete meaning and fluent sentences. Emphasize the understanding of key words and the adjustment of key sentence patterns.
Question 1: Students can learn to summarize the content in their own words and improve their understanding of the text. As long as the meaning is expressed correctly.