Reduced words Magnolia·Guangchang Road
February 1930
The sky is all white,
Walking in the snow The military situation is more pressing.
There is a high mountain above our head,
The wind blows the red flag across the barrier.
Where to go on this trip?
The wind and snow in Ganjiang River.
The order was issued yesterday,
One hundred thousand workers and peasants went to Ji'an.
Appreciation
This poem is basically realistic, a typical military march, and a majestic picture of a snow-capped mountain march. Under the environment of heavy snowfall and white sky, Mao Zedong led an army of 100,000 workers and peasants, holding high the red flag, overcoming many difficulties and marching rapidly towards Ji'an on the bank of Gan River.
When Mao Zedong wrote lyrics, he usually first described the beautiful nature in front of him, and then placed major historical events in this magnificent environment, thereby creating an extremely harmonious poetic image and a typical literary image. . This word is a good example.
The upper column describes the marching scene. The panoramic view of the sentence "The sky is all white" shows the harsh marching weather. The words "man" and "ji" fully describe the magnitude of the snowfall. "The feeling of marching in the snow is more urgent" uses the contrast between natural difficulties and mood to widen the contrast, highlights the "more urgent feeling", writes the inner anxiety of the marchers, makes people feel the continuous acceleration of the marching pace, and expresses the marching spirit. The team's defiance of difficulties. At the same time, it also leaves people with a huge question: Why is it so urgent? As you can see next, there are difficulties beyond the heavy snow. "Mountains", "wind", and "big passes" are all in front of you. However, the emergence of the "red flag" image shows a moving picture of the Red Army troops crossing mountains and ridges, showing that the Red Army soldiers have the strength and indomitable spirit to overcome all difficulties and obstacles.
Xia Qiao answered the marching mission. The author first asks and answers himself, deliberately not explaining it thoroughly. "Where are we going? Where is the wind and snow on the Ganjiang River." Standing on Yushan Mountain and looking towards Ji'an, I can only see the wind and snow on the other side of the Ganjiang River. It can be seen that the snow is still falling, blocking the view from a distance. Both real and vivid. "The order was issued yesterday" revealed its trump card, which is eye-catching: "One hundred thousand workers and peasants went to Ji'an." It turned out that hundreds of thousands of armies from all walks of life were going to attack Ji'an together. At this time, the author not only answered the goals and tasks of the march, but also answered the reason for the "more pressing situation". Because hundreds of thousands of people are vying to march, so if you don't want to fall behind, you have to walk fast, walk fast, and walk fast again. The word "下" here strengthens the thunderous momentum and belief of victory of the workers and peasants' armed forces.
Looking at the whole word, the artistic conception is magnificent and the emotion is bold. In particular, the use of the three verbs "行", "pass" and "下" connects the beginning, process and end of the entire event, achieving a high degree of unity in the independence and coherence of the verbs.
This poem can be regarded as a companion piece to "Ru Meng Ling·New Year's Day". The difference is that "New Year's Day" is about breakout and transfer, while this song is about attack.