1. Wang Wei
Wang Wei, also known as Mojie, also known as Mojie layman. A native of Puzhou, Hedong, his ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi. A famous poet, calligrapher and painter in the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei had a variety of talents, and the mutual penetration of different arts had a profound impact on his poetry. He incorporated painting into poetry, making his landscape poems have the basic characteristics of being rich in poetry and painting.
The language of Wang's poems is implicit, fresh and lively, the sentence patterns and rhythms are full of changes, the phonology is loud and harmonious, and it has musical beauty. In short, Wang Wei's landscape poems have had a profound impact on later generations of poetry, both in terms of the subject matter and content of the poems, and the artistic richness of the poems.
2. Tang Yin
Tang Yin was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on December 2 of the second year of Jiajing. The courtesy name was Bohu, later changed to Ziwei, and his nickname was Liuru, the layman, the master of Taohua Temple, Tang Sheng of Lu State, the immortal official of Fleeing Zen, etc. He was a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou Prefecture in the south. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.
Tang Yin's father asked him to study in order to gain fame. Tang Yin lived up to his father's expectations. At the age of sixteen, he was the first in the Suzhou Prefectural Examination to study in Xiang. At the age of 28, he ranked first in the Zhongnan Zhili Township Examination, and the following year he entered Beijing to take part in the joint examination. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi's reign, he was implicated in the imperial examination and was demoted to an official. Unexpected changes caused Tang Yin to lose his ambition. From then on, he wandered around the world, buried in poetry and painting, and eventually became a famous painter.
3. Su Shi
Su Shi, also named Zizhan and Hezhong, also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou , whose ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi has achieved extremely high attainments in literature, poetry and Ci, and can be regarded as the representative of the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities were not limited to literature. He made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also contributed to medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills.
4. Gu Kaizhi
Gu Kaizhi, also known as Changkang and Hutou, Han nationality, was born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province). Outstanding painter, painting theorist and poet. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented, and is famous in the history of ancient Chinese painting. He is good at poetry, calligraphy, and especially painting.
Statues of workers, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. The paintings "Pictures of Admonitions of Female History", "Pictures of Luo Shen Fu", "Pictures of Women's Benevolence and Wisdom", "Picture of Qin Qin", etc. are considered treasures. In terms of painting theory, Gu Kaizhi also put forward the viewpoints of "expressive portrayal", "describing the spirit with form" and "imagining the wonderful things". He attached great importance to experience and observation, and advocated expressing the inner mental state of the characters through painting.
5. Zhao Meng_
Zhao Meng_, named Zi'ang, Han nationality, also known as Songxue Taoist, also known as Crystal Palace Taoist and Oubo. In his middle age, he once served as Meng Fu. A native of Wuxing, Zhejiang. A famous calligrapher, painter, and poet from the late Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty, he was the eleventh grandson of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin and the direct descendant of Qin King Zhao Defang. Zhao Meng's landscape paintings not only combine hook and light, painting and ink, heavy ink and heavy brush, learning from the past and innovation.
Even the high-spirited scholar atmosphere and the relaxed literati atmosphere are integrated into one, transforming "touring and observing landscapes" into "lyrical landscapes"; and integrating landscape creation and freehand brushwork, poetry and calligraphy in painting. Harmony and harmony were achieved, which laid a solid foundation for the emergence of Yige literati paintings of the "Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty" that express their seclusion in poetry and calligraphy.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wang Wei
Baidu Encyclopedia - Tang Yin
Baidu Encyclopedia - Su Shi
Baidu Encyclopedia - Gu Kaizhi
< p>Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Meng_