1. Classical Chinese essays on trivial matters of life
Xiang Jixuan Zhi Xiang Jixuan 1, the old Nangezi.
The room is only 3 feet long and can accommodate one person. In a century-old house, the dust and mud seep 4, Yuze places a bet of 5; every time a case is transferred 6, he looks at 7, and there is nothing left to do.
Also facing north, you cannot get the sun at 8, and the sun will be dark after noon at 9. The remaining 10 repairs were made to prevent them from leaking.
There are 11 and 11 four windows in the front, and 12 walls surround the courtyard. When facing the south sun, the shadow of the sun reflects, and the room begins to look clear. They also planted orchids, osmanthus, bamboo and trees in the courtyard. The old railings were 15, but now they have been increased to 16.
The shelves are full of borrowed books, people are leaning forward 17 and singing songs 18 , sitting silently 19 , and all the sounds are heard 20 ; while the courtyard (note: the Jiangsu version is "step") (jiē) is silent and small. Birds come and peck at times, but people never leave. On the night of March 5th, the moon is half bright, the osmanthus shadow is mottled, the wind moves the shadow, Shanshan is lovely.
Illustrations by Xiang Jixuanzhi Still living here is both gratifying and sad. First, the courtyard connects the north and the south into one.
According to the different styles of the fathers, there are many small doors inside and outside, and the walls are often 24 instead. Dogs bark in the east and west, guests pass over the kitchen and feast, chickens roost in the hall.
The courtyard started out as a fence, turned into a wall, and then changed again. There is an old woman living here.
I am the maidservant of the first eldest mother, who has the second generation of breast milk, and the first concubine (bǐ) caressed me deeply. The west of the room is connected to the middle boudoir, and the first concubine arrived.
Every time the woman called Yu, she said: "A certain place, and my mother lives here." The woman said again: "Your sister is in my arms, croaking and weeping. My mother knocked on the door with her finger and said, 'Is your child cold?' Do you want to eat? 'I responded from Banwaixiang 29."
Before I finished speaking, I was weeping, and the woman was also weeping. I tied up my hair and was in the study hall. One day, my eldest mother passed by me and said, "My son, I haven't seen Ruoying for a long time. Why are you here silently all day? Is she such a girl?" She walked away, closed the door with her hands, and said to her. He said: "My family has been studying for a long time but it has not been effective. I can wait until my son is born!" After a while, he came holding an elephant wat (hù) and said: "My ancestor Taichang Gong held this to the court when he was proclaiming his virtue. He You should use it!" Looking at the ruins 33, one can't help but feel like it was yesterday.
To the east of Xuandong, he was a cook. When people went there, they passed in front of the Xuandong. I lived there for 34 years, and after a long time, I was able to identify people by the sound of their feet.
Xuanfan is surrounded by fire, but he will not be burned, and there will always be a divine protector. Xiang Jisheng said: "Shu Qing guarded Danxue, which was the best in the world. Later, Emperor Qin built Nuhuai Qingtai; Liu Xuande and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhuge Kongming rose up in Longzhong.
The ambiguity between the two people In a corner, how can the world know it? In the ruins of the house, people raise their eyebrows and blink their eyes, saying that there is a strange scene. How is it different from the frog in the well? " (People's Education Edition "Ancient Chinese Poetry") There is no such paragraph in "Prose Appreciation"; there is no such paragraph in the Shanghai Educational Edition)
[1] (The author below wrote this post many years later) Yu Ji wrote this post five years later. , my wife came back 36. At that time, she went to the Xuanzhong and asked about ancient things from me, or learned some books from me 37. My wife Guining 38, told my younger sisters: "I heard that my sister's family has a pavilion, and what is a pavilion?" In the next six years, my wife died and the house was broken down and not repaired.
In the next two years, I was sick and bored for a long time, so I had people renovate the Nangezi. The system was slightly different from the previous one. However, Yu Duo has been away from home since then and does not live there regularly.
There is a loquat tree in the courtyard. My wife planted it the year she died, and now it is as tall as a canopy. [3-4] Annotations, Translations, Editing, Works Notes 1. Xiang Jixuan, a small house belonging to Youguang’s family.
Xuan: a small room. 2. Old: old, original.
3. Abbot: One foot square. 4. Dust and mud seepage (shèn) (lù): soil (on the roof and wall) leaks down.
To seep through. Lu, leak.
Percolation: Slowly leaking from small holes. 5. Yuze places a bet: The rain is pouring down.
Down, down. Yuze: Rain.
6. Cases: Several cases, tables. 7. Look around: Look around.
Gu means looking around. (Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi") 8. Can't get the sun: Get the sun and get sunlight.
9. It’s already dusk after noon: dusk, the light is not clear. 10. Repair (qì) for (wéi).
Repair: repair, repair, mend. 11. Pi: open.
12. Walled courtyard: A wall is built around the courtyard. Yuan, where the noun is used as a verb, refers to building a low wall.
Yuanqiang: Build a wall. Zhou Ting, (around) the courtyard.
13. When: blocking 14. Dongran: bright appearance. 15. Lanzhen (shǔn): railing.
The vertical ones are called columns, and the horizontal ones are called posts. 16. Increase victory: Add brilliance.
Win: beautiful scenery. 17. Yan Yang: Yan, lying down.
Look up, look up. Yan Yang, live in peace.
18. Howling song: roaring or chanting. This refers to reciting poetry, showing boldness and ease.
Howl, a long and clear sound coming from the mouth. 19. Sitting quietly: sitting alone quietly.
Sit upright, sit upright. 20. Ten Thousand Voices: All sounds in nature can be heard.
Wan Lai refers to all sounds in nature.
Lai, the sound coming from the hole, also refers to the general sound.
21. March 5th Night: the night of the 15th day of each month in the lunar calendar. 22. Shanshan: The sound of clothes and jade pendants is pronounced as "shan", which is extended to mean beautiful appearance.
23. 訨 (dài) all fathers are different (cuàn): wait until the uncles and uncles separate their families. 訨, and, wait.
Zhufu, a collective term for uncles and uncles. Yi Cuan, cooking in separate kitchens, means dividing the family.
24. Often: refers to everywhere, everywhere. And: modify relative conjunction.
Yes: This (like). 25. Dogs bark in the east and bark in the west: dogs in the east bark at the west.
This means that after separation, the dog treats the people who originally lived in the same courtyard as strangers. 26. To feast over (yú) in the kitchen (páo): to have a meal beyond the kitchen.
Cook, kitchen 27. Already: Just, soon afterwards. 28. Fan will change again: Fan, always ***.
Again, twice. 29. Respond to each other: answer them one by one.
phase: a compound word with a partial meaning, referring to her (my late mother). 30. Hair binding: In ancient times, boys' hair was tied into a bun when they reached adulthood, and it refers to childhood before the age of 15.
31. Jingri: all day long. After all, from beginning to end.
32. He (hé): Tong ‘he’. Close.
33. Looking at the ruins: recalling things from the past. Zhan: Look forward.
Gu: Look back. Looking back: generally refers to looking, which means looking up and recalling.
34. 扃(jiōng)牖(yǒu): Close the window. 扃, to close (from within).
牖, window. 35. Almost: I’m afraid, probably, indicating a speculative tone.
36. Laigui: Marry into my house. Return, ancient women got married.
37. Learn to write by leaning on the desk: learn to write by leaning on the desk. A few, small or low tables.
Book: writing. 38. Guining: A married daughter returns to her natal family to visit relatives.
39. System: refers to the format and appearance of construction. 40. Hand planting: Planting by hand.
Hand: with one’s own hands. 41. Pavilions are like canopies: they stand tall and upright, and the tree crown is like an umbrella canopy.
Tingting, upright appearance. Cover, called umbrella in ancient times.
[1] [4] Xiang Jixuan, the translation of the work, was the South Pavilion in the past. The house is only one foot square and can accommodate one person.
In this century-old house, the soil (from the roof wall) leaked from the top, and the accumulated water flowed downwards; every time I moved the desk, I looked around and found nothing to place it.